在终端中运行stata，如何让display在终端中显示字符串

Question

我正在使用终端运行 Stata。有没有办法使用 Stata 在终端中打印或显示报表？

例如，我可以在终端中运行以下命令：

stata-mp -b do test.do

其中 test.do 包含以下内容：

display "Hello world"

理想情况下，我希望字符串出现在终端中，但它不会出现在终端中。它仅在 test.do 运行完成后生成的 test.log 文件中可用。

Answer 1

在批处理模式下，Stata 会抑制所有屏幕输出，因此您要求的是不可能的事情。

您可以使用 AppleScript 完成类似的事情。以下是 MacOS 短信/文本和通知的示例。您可以将其扩展到 Slack、电子邮件等。

// This line attempts to display "Hello world", but only visible in the log file
display "Hello world"
// This line attempts to run a shell command to echo "Goodbye world", but it
// does not work in batch mode
shell echo "Goodbye world" // does not work


// Capture and drop any existing program named 'dm' to avoid conflicts
capture program drop dm

// Define a new program named 'dm'
program define dm
    // Expect anything as input syntax
    syntax anything

    // Remove any double quotes from the input message
    local message = subinstr(`"`anything'"', `"""',"", .)

    // Send the message as a text to a specified phone number using AppleScript
    // CHANGE THIS to country code followed by a phone number
    shell osascript -e 'tell application "Messages" to send "`message'" to buddy "12048675309"'

    // Display a notification with the message and title "Stata" using AppleScript
    shell osascript -e 'display notification "`message'" with title "Stata"'
end

// Call the 'dm' program with the message "Step A done"
dm "Step A done"

// Pause the execution for 4000 milliseconds (5 seconds)
sleep 5000

// Call the 'dm' program with the message "Step B done"
dm "Step B done"

dm "All done!"