如何发送POST和GET请求?

问题描述 投票:44回答:5

我想将我的JSON发送到URL(POSTGET)。

NSMutableDictionary *JSONDict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[JSONDict setValue:"myValue" forKey:"myKey"];

NSData *JSONData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:self options:kNilOptions error:nil];

我当前的请求代码无效。

NSMutableURLRequest *requestData = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];

[requestData setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://fake.url/"];];

[requestData setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[requestData setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
[requestData setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[requestData setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Accept"];
[requestData setHTTPBody:postData];

使用ASIHTTPRequest不是一个负责任的答案。

objective-c swift post get nsurlsession
5个回答
128
投票

在iOS中发送POSTGET请求非常简单;并且不需要额外的框架。


POST要求:

我们首先创建我们的POSTbody(我们想发送的东西)作为NSString,并将其转换为NSData

NSString *post = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"test=Message&this=isNotReal"];
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];

接下来,我们读了postDatalength,所以我们可以在请求中传递它。

NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [postData length]];

现在我们有了我们想发布的内容,我们可以创建一个NSMutableURLRequest,并包括我们的postData

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://YourURL.com/FakeURL"]];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];

let post = "test=Message&this=isNotReal"
let postData = post.data(using: String.Encoding.ascii, allowLossyConversion: true)

let postLength = String(postData!.count)

var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "http://YourURL.com/FakeURL/PARAMETERS")!)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.addValue(postLength, forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Length")
request.httpBody = postData;

最后,我们可以发送请求,并通过创建新的NSURLSession阅读回复:

NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]];
[[session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
    NSString *requestReply = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
    NSLog(@"Request reply: %@", requestReply);
}] resume];

let session = URLSession(configuration: .default)
session.dataTask(with: request) {data, response, error in
    let requestReply = NSString(data: data!, encoding: String.Encoding.ascii.rawValue)
    print("Request reply: \(requestReply!)")
}.resume()

GET要求:

随着GET的要求它基本上是相同的,只有没有HTTPBodyContent-Length

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://YourURL.com/FakeURL/PARAMETERS"]];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];

NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]];
[[session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
    NSString *requestReply = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
    NSLog(@"Request reply: %@", requestReply);
}] resume];

var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "http://YourURL.com/FakeURL/PARAMETERS")!)
request.httpMethod = "GET"

let session = URLSession(configuration: .default)
session.dataTask(with: request) {data, response, error in
    let requestReply = NSString(data: data!, encoding: String.Encoding.ascii.rawValue)
    print("Request reply: \(requestReply!)")
}.resume()

在旁注中,您可以通过在Content-Type中添加以下内容来添加NSMutableURLRequest(和其他数据)。服务器在请求时可能需要这样做,例如

[request setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[request setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Accept"];

也可以使用[(NSHTTPURLResponse*)response statusCode]读取响应代码。

request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")

更新:sendSynchronousRequest(10.11)弃用。

NSURLResponse *requestResponse; NSData *requestHandler = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&requestResponse error:nil]; NSString *requestReply = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:[requestHandler bytes] length:[requestHandler length] encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]; NSLog(@"requestReply: %@", requestReply);


3
投票

通过使用RestKit,您可以发出简单的POST请求(有关详细信息,请参阅此GitHub页面)。

在头文件中导入RestKit

#import <RestKit/RestKit.h>

然后你可以从创建一个新的RKRequest开始。

RKRequest *MyRequest = [[RKRequest alloc] initWithURL:[[NSURL alloc] initWithString:@"http://myurl.com/FakeUrl/"]];

然后指定要进行的请求类型(在本例中为POST请求)。

MyRequest.method = RKRequestMethodPOST;
MyRequest.HTTPBodyString = YourPostString;

然后在additionalHTTPHeaders中将您的请求设置为JSON。

MyRequest.additionalHTTPHeaders = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:@"application/json", @"Content-Type", @"application/json", @"Accept", nil];

最后,您可以发送请求。

[MyRequest send];

此外,您可以NSLog您的要求看到结果。

RKResponse *Response = [MyRequest sendSynchronously];
NSLog(@"%@", Response.bodyAsString);

资料来源:RestKit.orgMe


1
投票
 -(void)postmethod
    {

        NSString * post =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Email=%@&Password=%@",_txt_uname.text,_txt_pwd.text];

        NSData *postdata= [post dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
        NSString *postLength=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu",(unsigned long)[postdata length]];
        NSMutableURLRequest *request= [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]init];

        NSLog(@"%@",app.mainurl);

       // NSString *str=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@Auth/Login",app.mainurl];
        NSString *str=YOUR URL;
        [request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:str]];
        [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
        [request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
        [request setValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
        [request setHTTPBody:postdata];
        NSError *error;
        NSURLResponse *response;

        NSData *urlData=[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
        NSString *returnstring=[[NSString alloc]initWithData:urlData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSMutableDictionary *dict=[returnstring JSONValue];

        NSLog(@"%@",dict);

        }

-(void)GETMethod
{
NSString *appurl;
    NSString *temp =@"YOUR URL";
    appurl = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@uid=%@&cid=%ld",temp,user_id,(long)clubeid];
    appurl = [appurl stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request=[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:appurl]];
    NSData *returnData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse: nil error: nil ];
    NSString  *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:returnData encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSMutableDictionary *dict_eventalldata=[returnString JSONValue];
    NSString *success=[dict_eventalldata objectForKey:@"success"];
}

-1
投票

获取请求:

-(void)fetchData{

 dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        NSData* data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL
                                                      URLWithString:@"yourURL"]];
        NSLog(@"LatestURL:%@",data);
        NSError* error=nil;
        NSDictionary *jsonDict= [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data
                                                                options:kNilOptions error:&error];
        NSLog(@"JSON = %@", [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:
                             NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{


    NSDictionary *statuses=[jsonDict objectForKey:@"result"];
    NSLog(@"SomeStatus :%@",statuses);

    if (!statuses)
    {
        NSLog(@"Error in Json :%@",error);
    }
    else
    {
        [self.arrayTimeline removeAllObjects];
        for(NSDictionary *newValu in statuses)
        {
            [self.arrayTimeline addObject:newValu];
            NSString *ProjectName=[newValu objectForKey:@"project_name"];
            NSLog(@"Project Name : %@",ProjectName);
            NSString *Stage=[newValu objectForKey:@"stage_name"];
            NSLog(@"Stage : %@",Stage);
            NSString *CompTime=[newValu objectForKey:@"completion_time"];
            NSLog(@"Completion Time : %@",CompTime);
            NSString *Status=[newValu objectForKey:@"status"];
            NSLog(@"Status : %@",Status);
        }
        [self.projectTimelineTable reloadData];
    });
} }); }

JSON响应:{“status”:“success”,“name”:“project1”,“address”:“badkal mor metro station”,“state”:“haryana”,“city”:“faridabad”,“start_time” :“1480586013”,“current_stage”:“招标接受”,“经理”:“不可用”,“completion_time”:“1480464000”}

你可以得到像名称,start_time等键值,并在标签上显示


-2
投票

查看control.h

@interface ViewController     UIViewController<UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate>

  @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableView *tableView;
  @property (strong,nonatomic)NSArray *array;
  @property NSInteger select;
  @end

view.m

  - (void)viewDidLoad {
 [super viewDidLoad];
 NSString *urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:    @"https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/nearbysearch/json?location=11.021459,76.916332&radius=2000&types=atm&sensor=false&key=AIzaS yD7c1IID7zDCdcfpC69fC7CUqLjz50mcls"];
 NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString: urlString];
 NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
 NSDictionary *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:      
 data options: 0 error: nil];
 _array = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
 _array = [[jsonData objectForKey:@"results"] mutableCopy];
[_tableView reloadData];}
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a         



 - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
  }
 - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {

return 1;
  }

  - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
  numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {

 return _array.count;
  }

 - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
     cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

 static NSString *cellid = @"cell";
 UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView
                         dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellid];
 cell = [[UITableViewCell
         alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle
        reuseIdentifier:cellid];

 cell.textLabel.text = [[_array
 valueForKeyPath:@"name"]objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]; 
 cell.detailTextLabel.text = [[_array 
 valueForKeyPath:@"vicinity"]objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
 NSURL *imgUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:[[_array
 valueForKey:@"icon"]objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]];  
 NSData *imgData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:imgUrl];
 cell.imageView.layer.cornerRadius =        
 cell.imageView.frame.size.width/2;
 cell.imageView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
 cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData:imgData];

 return cell;
 }

 @end

tablecell.h

 @interface TableViewCell : UITableViewCell
 @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imgView;
 @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *lblName;
 @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *lblAddress;
© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.