我试图了解std :: bind和std :: function是如何工作的。我无法编译以下代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <functional>
void function(int a, float b, std::string const &s)
{
std::cout << "printing function" << std::endl;
std::cout << a << std::endl;
std::cout << b << std::endl;
std::cout << s << std::endl;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
std::bind(&function, 10, 11.1, "hello")();
std::function<void(int, float, std::string const&)> fun = std::bind(&function, 10, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2);
fun(0.2, "world");
return 0;
}
编译器抱怨说:
main.cpp: In function 'int main(int, char**)':
main.cpp:16:69: error: conversion from 'std::_Bind_helper<false, void (*)(int, float, const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&), int, const std::_Placeholder<1>&, const std::_Placeholder<2>&>::type {aka std::_Bind<void (*(int, std::_Placeholder<1>, std::_Placeholder<2>))(int, float, const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&)>}' to non-scalar type 'std::function<void(int, float, const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&)>' requested
std::function<void(int, float, std::string const&)> fun = std::bind(&function, 10, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2);
~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
拜托,有人能解释一下吗?以及如何解决此错误?
你几乎就在那里,只需将fun
的类型更改为
std::function<void(float, std::string const&)> fun = std::bind(...);
// ^^ no more int here
fun(0.2, "world");
// ^^^^^^^^^^^^ those types must match the above signature
请注意,在将int
类型的第一个函数参数固定为值10
时,请更改函数签名。因此,它不能是std::function
实例化的类型。
进一步注意,Scott Meyers在有效现代C ++的第34项中建议用lambda取代std::bind
用法,例如:
auto fun = [](float b, std::string const& s){ function(10, b, s); };
// Identical invocation:
fun(0.2, "world");