根据用户位置和商店位置,我尝试计算出两者之间的距离。这是可行的,但我想要的是一个包含所有值的数组,并根据两点之间的距离进行排序。
我有我的
add_stores_to_array
函数,当循环遍历 JSON 文件时,它将所有商店添加到数组 stores
中。
add_stores_to_array = function(position) {
var user_latitude = position.coords.latitude;
var user_longitude = position.coords.longitude;
$.getJSON('/stores').done(function(data) {
$.each(data.features, function(i, item) {
var store_latitude = item.geometry.coordinates[1];
var store_longitude = item.geometry.coordinates[0];
var user = new google.maps.LatLng(user_latitude, user_longitude);
var store = new google.maps.LatLng(store_latitude, store_longitude);
var directionsService = new google.maps.DirectionsService();
var request = {
origin:user,
destination:store,
travelMode: google.maps.DirectionsTravelMode.DRIVING
};
directionsService.route(request, function(response, status) {
if (status == google.maps.DirectionsStatus.OK) {
var response = Math.ceil(response.routes[0].legs[0].distance.value / 1000);
// add distance and store id to the array stores
stores.push({distance: response, id: item.properties.Nid});
}
});
});
// call the sort function
sort_stores(stores);
console.log(stores);
});
};
在
$.each
之后,我调用排序函数。但是登录到控制台后,仍然没有排序。
我的
sort_stores
功能:
sort_stores = function(stores){
stores.sort(function(a, b){
return a.distance - b.distance;
});
};
首先我以为它不起作用,因为
$.each
仍在运行,但添加此代码后,它仍然不起作用:
if (i == Object.keys(data.features).pop()) {
sort_stores(stores);
}
所以,我尝试了一些不同的东西。我在
sort_stores(stores)
中调用 $.each
函数。
directionsService.route(request, function(response, status) {
if (status == google.maps.DirectionsStatus.OK) {
var response = Math.ceil(response.routes[0].legs[0].distance.value / 1000);
stores.push({distance: response, id: item.properties.Nid});
sort_stores(stores);
}
});
它有效...数组根据数组中的值距离进行排序。但现在他在每次添加商店后对数组进行排序...并不是很有效。
有没有一种正确的方法可以一次性调用
sort_stores(stores)
函数,并在所有商店都添加到数组中时对其进行排序?
编辑:
如果我在
alert()
之前放置 sort_stores(stores)
,它就可以工作..
if (status == google.maps.DirectionsStatus.OK) {
var response = Math.ceil(response.routes[0].legs[0].distance.value / 1000);
stores.push({distance: response, id: item.properties.Nid});
}
});
});
alert('Call the sort_stores(stores) function after the $.each, with an alert.. it is working?');
sort_stores(stores);
});
};
编辑2:
通常我从这里调用函数
add_stores_to_array
?
get_user_location = function(){
if (navigator.geolocation) {
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(add_stores_to_array);
}
};
你的排序功能没有任何问题。问题是
directionsService.route
是异步调用,即使所有调用尚未完成,其余代码也会运行。
您可以使用jQuery.when()。这是新的
add_stores_to_array()
功能
add_stores_to_array = function(position) {
var promises = []; //ADDED promise array
var user_latitude = position.coords.latitude;
var user_longitude = position.coords.longitude;
$.getJSON('/stores').done(function(data) {
$.each(data.features, function(i, item) {
var store_latitude = item.geometry.coordinates[1];
var store_longitude = item.geometry.coordinates[0];
var user = new google.maps.LatLng(user_latitude, user_longitude);
var store = new google.maps.LatLng(store_latitude, store_longitude);
var directionsService = new google.maps.DirectionsService();
var request = {
origin:user,
destination:store,
travelMode: google.maps.DirectionsTravelMode.DRIVING
};
var dfd = directionsService.route(request, function(response, status) {
if (status == google.maps.DirectionsStatus.OK) {
var response = Math.ceil(response.routes[0].legs[0].distance.value / 1000);
// add distance and store id to the array stores
stores.push({distance: response, id: item.properties.Nid});
}
});
promises.push(dfd); //ADDED store each object in array
});
//Now you can do the following without having any async issue.
$.when.apply(null, promises).done(function() {
/* sort & do stuff here */
sort_stores(stores);
console.log(stores);
});
});
};
编辑
这是另一种方法。由于您需要等待所有响应都返回,因此您可以自定义排序函数来检查响应计数。如果它等于total(这意味着所有调用都已成功完成),则对数组进行排序。
sort_stores = function(stores, responseCount, totalCount ) {
if (responseCount == totalCount) {
stores.sort(function(a, b){
return a.distance - b.distance;
});
}
};
然后按如下方式更改
add_stores_to_array
功能。
add_stores_to_array = function(position) {
var user_latitude = position.coords.latitude;
var user_longitude = position.coords.longitude;
$.getJSON('/stores').done(function(data) {
var totalCount = data.features.length; //ADDED Get total count
var responseCount = 0; //ADDED
$.each(data.features, function(i, item) {
var store_latitude = item.geometry.coordinates[1];
var store_longitude = item.geometry.coordinates[0];
var user = new google.maps.LatLng(user_latitude, user_longitude);
var store = new google.maps.LatLng(store_latitude, store_longitude);
var directionsService = new google.maps.DirectionsService();
var request = {
origin:user,
destination:store,
travelMode: google.maps.DirectionsTravelMode.DRIVING
};
directionsService.route(request, function(response, status) {
if (status == google.maps.DirectionsStatus.OK) {
var response = Math.ceil(response.routes[0].legs[0].distance.value / 1000);
// add distance and store id to the array stores
stores.push({distance: response, id: item.properties.Nid});
responseCount++; //ADDED
sort_stores(stores, responseCount, totalCount); //ADDED Call sort function here
}
});
});
});
};