如何从BigQuery中的GeoJSON中提取单独的值

问题描述 投票:1回答:1

我有一个多点几何的GeoJSON字符串。我想将每个点提取到BigQuery中各个点几何的表中

我已经能够为其中一个点获得点几何。我想以自动方式为所有其他人做这件事。我已经尝试将字符串转换为数组,但它仍然是一个大小为1的数组,整个内容作为单个字符串。

这对我有用,我能够提取一个点并将其转换为几何

WITH temp_table as (select '{ "type": "MultiPoint", "coordinates": [ [ 20, 10 ], [ 30, 5 ], [ 90, 50 ], [ 40, 80 ] ]  }' as string) 

select ST_GEOGPOINT(CAST(JSON_EXTRACT(string, '$.coordinates[0][0]') as FLOAT64), CAST(JSON_EXTRACT(string, '$.coordinates[0][1]') as FLOAT64))  from temp_table

这导致POINT(20 10)

我可以为每个点编写手动查询并执行UNION ALL,但每次都不会扩展或工作。我希望实现这一目标,使其能够以自动化方式完成。出于架构目的,我们不能在像Python这样的语言中进行字符串操作。

sql google-bigquery gis geojson
1个回答
4
投票

以下是BigQuery Standard SQL

#standardSQL
SELECT 
  ARRAY(
    SELECT ST_GEOGPOINT(
      CAST(SPLIT(pair)[OFFSET(0)] AS FLOAT64), CAST(SPLIT(pair)[SAFE_OFFSET(1)] AS FLOAT64)) 
    FROM UNNEST(REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL(JSON_EXTRACT(STRING, '$.coordinates'), r'\[(\d+,\d+)\]')) pair
  ) points
FROM `project.dataset.temp_table`  

您可以使用问题中的示例数据进行测试,使用上面的示例,如下例所示

#standardSQL
WITH `project.dataset.temp_table` AS (
  SELECT '{ "type": "MultiPoint", "coordinates": [ [ 20, 10 ], [ 30, 5 ], [ 90, 50 ], [ 40, 80 ] ]  }' AS STRING
) 
SELECT 
  ARRAY(
    SELECT ST_GEOGPOINT(
      CAST(SPLIT(pair)[OFFSET(0)] AS FLOAT64), CAST(SPLIT(pair)[SAFE_OFFSET(1)] AS FLOAT64)) 
    FROM UNNEST(REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL(JSON_EXTRACT(STRING, '$.coordinates'), r'\[(\d+,\d+)\]')) pair
  ) points
FROM `project.dataset.temp_table`   

结果

Row points   
1   POINT(20 10)     
    POINT(30 5)  
    POINT(90 50)     
    POINT(40 80)     

注意:在上面的版本中 - 为每个相应的原始行生成点数组。显然,您可以将其调整为展平,如下例所示

#standardSQL
WITH `project.dataset.temp_table` AS (
  SELECT '{ "type": "MultiPoint", "coordinates": [ [ 20, 10 ], [ 30, 5 ], [ 90, 50 ], [ 40, 80 ] ]  }' AS STRING
) 
SELECT 
  ST_GEOGPOINT(
      CAST(SPLIT(pair)[OFFSET(0)] AS FLOAT64), CAST(SPLIT(pair)[SAFE_OFFSET(1)] AS FLOAT64)
  ) points
FROM `project.dataset.temp_table`, UNNEST(REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL(JSON_EXTRACT(STRING, '$.coordinates'), r'\[(\d+,\d+)\]')) pair   

结果

Row points   
1   POINT(20 10)     
2   POINT(30 5)  
3   POINT(90 50)     
4   POINT(40 80)     
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