AWS EC2 MVC应用程序与Lambda无服务器Web API应用程序之间的文件传输会导致数据损坏

问题描述 投票:1回答:1

我有一个MVC应用程序,我在Windows Server 2016 AWS EC2实例上托管。此应用程序是一个管理工具。此应用程序使用托管为AWS Lambda无服务器应用程序(https://docs.aws.amazon.com/toolkit-for-visual-studio/latest/user-guide/lambda-build-test-severless-app.html)的Web API应用程序。

我的MVC应用程序的一个区域允许用户使用表单文件输入上传图像。然后将其发回MVC控制器并发送到API实用程序,该实用程序将文件发送到API。然后API调整大小(使用Magick.NET)并将图像保存到S3存储桶,并将结果URL保存到MySQL数据库。

这在我的机器上本地运行时完美无缺。问题是当我尝试在实时网站上传图像时。结果是当图像数据加载到MagickImage时,我收到以下错误:

ImageMagick.MagickCorruptImageErrorException:不是JPEG文件:以0xef 0xbf开头`'@ error / jpeg.c / JPEGErrorHandler / 332 \ n

我添加了一些代码来记录MVC应用程序(文件发布到API之前)和API文件收到后的数据的前20个字节(这是一个字节数组)。我发现我收到的价值完全不同,如下所示:

  • MVC:FF-D8-FF-E0-00-10-4A-46-49-46-00-01-01-01-01-2C-01-2C-00-00
  • API:EF-BF-BD-EF-BF-BD-EF-BF-BD-EC-BF-BD-00-10-4A-46-49-46-00-01

然后我在本地运行时执行以下操作,并看到输出的值相同:

  • MVC:FF-D8-FF-E0-00-10-4A-46-49-46-00-01-01-01-01-2C-01-2C-00-00
  • API:FF-D8-FF-E0-00-10-CHA-46-49-46-00-01-01-01-01-2Ts-01-2Ts-00-00

我需要设置/更改哪种环境设置可能导致这种奇怪的行为?

以下是按发生顺序相关的不同代码部分。

MVC控制器:

public async Task<IActionResult> AddImage(ImageFormViewModel viewModel)
{
    if (!ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        return RedirectToAction("Details", new { id = viewModel.TourId, errors = string.Join(",", ViewData.ModelState.Values.SelectMany(x => x.Errors.Select(y => y.ErrorMessage))) });
    }

    var apiResponse = await this.api.PostFile<ApiResponse>($"tours/{viewModel.TourId}/images", viewModel.Image);
    if (apiResponse.Success)
    {
        return RedirectToAction("Details", new { id = viewModel.TourId, message = "Image added successfully!" });
    }
    {
        return RedirectToAction("Details", new { id = viewModel.TourId, errors = string.Join(",", apiResponse.Errors) });
    }
}

API实用程序(在MVC应用程序中):

public async Task<TResponse> PostFile<TResponse>(string uri, IFormFile file) where TResponse : ApiResponse
{
    var response = default(TResponse);

    if (file != null && file.Length > 0)
    {
        var url = (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(uri) ? new Uri(new Uri(this.baseUrl), uri) : new Uri(this.baseUrl)).ToString();

        using (var http = new HttpClient())
        {
            byte[] data;
            using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                await file.CopyToAsync(stream);
                data = stream.ToArray();
            }

            this.logger.Information("First bytes (MVC app): " + BitConverter.ToString(data.Take(20).ToArray()));

            var content = new MultipartFormDataContent();
            content.Add(new ByteArrayContent(data), "file", file.FileName);

            var httpResponse = await http.PostAsync(url, content);
            response = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<TResponse>(await httpResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
        }
    }

    return response;
}

API控制器:

[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> Post([FromRoute]string tourId)
{
    var response = new ApiResponse();
    if (Request.HasFormContentType)
    {
        var form = Request.Form;
        foreach (var formFile in form.Files)
        {
            using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                await formFile.CopyToAsync(stream);
                var result = await this.tourManagementService.AddImage(HttpUtility.UrlDecode(tourId), Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(formFile.FileName), stream.ToArray());

                if (!result.Success)
                {
                    ...
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return Ok(response);
}

保存图像的服务方法等:

public async Task<AddImageResult> AddImage(string tourId, string imageName, byte[] imageData)
{
    this.logger.Information("First bytes (API): " + BitConverter.ToString(imageData.Take(20).ToArray()));

    ...
}

使用Magick.NET的代码并抛出异常:

private byte[] resizeImage(byte[] imageData, int width, int height)
{
    using (var image = new MagickImage(imageData, new MagickReadSettings { Format = MagickFormat.Jpeg }))
    {
        ...
    }
}
c# asp.net-mvc amazon-web-services asp.net-web-api imagemagick
1个回答
0
投票

问题是我的AWS API Gateway不接受二进制数据。默认情况下,API Gateway将消息正文视为JSON,如此处所述 - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/latest/developerguide/api-gateway-payload-encodings.html

默认情况下,API Gateway将消息正文视为文本有效内容,并应用任何预配置的映射模板来转换JSON字符串。

我相信这是腐败的根源。为了解决这个问题,我不得不在API网关中添加“image / jpeg”作为可接受的二进制媒体类型,如下所示:

enter image description here

然后我调整了我的代码以处理二进制数据(并废弃了表单内容的东西):

MVC方面:

public async Task<TResponse> PostFile<TResponse>(string uri, IFormFile file) where TResponse : ApiResponse
{
    var response = default(TResponse);

    if (file != null && file.Length > 0)
    {
        var url = (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(uri) ? new Uri(new Uri(this.baseUrl), uri) : new Uri(this.baseUrl)).ToString();

        using (var http = new HttpClient())
        {
            var content = new StreamContent(file.OpenReadStream());
            content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue(file.ContentType);

            var httpResponse = await http.PostAsync(url, content);
            response = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<TResponse>(await httpResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
        }
    }

    return response;
}

API方面:

[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> Post([FromRoute]string tourId)
{
    var response = new ApiResponse();
    if (Request.ContentType.Equals("image/jpeg"))
    {
        using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            await Request.Body.CopyToAsync(stream);

            ...
        }
    }
    else
    {
        ...
    }

    return Ok(response);
}
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