Click 有 click.ParamType,用于定义自定义参数类型,但它不适用于打字机(下面的示例片段)
我想使用我自己的日期时间格式,例如:今天%H:%M,%M:%H(自动使用日期作为今天)。 Typer 已经允许设置,自定义日期时间格式,但它不涵盖我的用例。
这是来自 click docs 的示例,我尝试与 typer 一起使用。
class BasedIntParamType(click.ParamType):
name = "integer"
def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
if isinstance(value, int):
return value
try:
if value[:2].lower() == "0x":
return int(value[2:], 16)
elif value[:1] == "0":
return int(value, 8)
return int(value, 10)
except ValueError:
self.fail(f"{value!r} is not a valid integer", param, ctx)
BASED_INT = BasedIntParamType()
def main(based_int: BASED_INT):
print(based_int)
if __name__=="__main__":
typer.run(main)
它给出了这个错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/yashrathi/test.py", line 26, in <module>
typer.run(main)
File "/home/yashrathi/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/typer/main.py", line 859, in run
app()
File "/home/yashrathi/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/typer/main.py", line 214, in __call__
return get_command(self)(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/yashrathi/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/typer/main.py", line 239, in get_command
click_command = get_command_from_info(typer_instance.registered_commands[0])
File "/home/yashrathi/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/typer/main.py", line 423, in get_command_from_info
) = get_params_convertors_ctx_param_name_from_function(command_info.callback)
File "/home/yashrathi/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/typer/main.py", line 404, in get_params_convertors_ctx_param_name_from_function
click_param, convertor = get_click_param(param)
File "/home/yashrathi/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/typer/main.py", line 656, in get_click_param
parameter_type = get_click_type(
File "/home/yashrathi/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/typer/main.py", line 587, in get_click_type
raise RuntimeError(f"Type not yet supported: {annotation}") # pragma no cover
RuntimeError: Type not yet supported: <__main__.BasedIntParamType object at 0x7f7295822fd0>
typer.main.get_click_type
,似乎与自定义点击类型不兼容。但click知道如何处理click.ParamType
,打字机不需要将其转换为click类型。
实现我自己的日期时间格式的最佳方法是什么?
datetime
并覆盖 strptime
的新类以适合我的用例会好吗?谢谢你
我不熟悉
typer
,但是,您可以通过以下方式使用 click
来实现它。
实现日期时间格式的一种方法是从
click.ParamType
扩展并自己完成所有硬解析。
或者,如果您只想对
click.DateTime
的工作方式进行一些小调整,您也可以直接从 click.DateTime
扩展。click.DateTime
完成大部分繁重的工作。
为了稍微简化您的情况,假设我们希望用户能够指定:
$ cli --newdate today # which converts today to a click.DateTime
2021-12-30 # Note: below I also show how to return "today"
此外,我们希望保留
click.DateTime
的旧行为,这样这也有效:
$ cli --newdate 2042-12-29
2042-12-29
然后我们可以按如下方式实现:
import datetime
from typing import Optional, Sequence, Any
import click
class EnhancedDate(click.DateTime):
name = "enhanceddate"
def __init__(self, formats: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None):
super().__init__(formats)
self.formats += ["today"] # add your formats here
def convert(self, value: Any, param: Optional["Parameter"], ctx: Optional["Context"]) -> Any:
# And in the convert, we'll handle our own formats first
if value is None or value == "today":
return datetime.date.today()
# Alternatively, if you return "today" here
# you also get the "today" string in your commands
# when you use type=EnhancedDate()
# we'll let click handle all the other stuff
return super().convert(value, param, ctx)
@click.command()
@click.option("--newdate", type=EnhancedDate())
def cli(newdate):
click.echo(newdate)
cli()
这种方法的好处是您可以获得开箱即用的点击文档:
python3 cli.py --help
Usage: cli.py [OPTIONS]
Options:
--newdate [%Y-%m-%d|%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S|%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S|today]
--help Show this message and exit.
# Notice how `today` is added automatically over here: ^
希望这对您有帮助。
class DateTyper:
@classmethod
def parse_value(cls, value: str):
if not re.search(r'\d{2}\/\d{2}\/\d{4}', value, re.I):
raise ValueError()
return datetime.strptime(value, '%d/%m/%Y')
@app.command()
def foo(
days: DateTyper = typer.Option(parser=DateTyper.parse_value)
):
print(days)
运行时
src git:(main) ✗ dotenv run python -m main foo --days 01/01/1111
1111-01-01 00:00:00
如果输入无效选项
src git:(main) ✗ dotenv run python -m main foo --days 01/01/111
Usage: main.py foo [OPTIONS]
Try 'main.py foo --help' for help.
╭─ Error ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ Invalid value for '--days': 01/01/111
(precodahora-env) ➜ src git:(main) ✗ dotenv run python -m main foo --days foo
Usage: main.py foo [OPTIONS]
Try 'main.py foo --help' for help.
╭─ Error ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ Invalid value for '--days': foo