如何显示API中的JSON数据? [重复]

问题描述 投票:0回答:2

我正在使用 Swift 4 进行开发,目前使用沃尔玛的 API 来显示他们的产品和有关产品的某些信息(例如:产品名称、产品价格)。我已经阅读并观看了许多有关解析 JSON 数据的教程,但是我仍然遇到相同的错误。如果有人能告诉我为什么会出现错误,我将不胜感激。

这是我从 API 调用中获取的 JSON 数据:

{
query: "ipod",
sort: "relevance",
format: "json",
responseGroup: "base",
totalResults: 3570,
start: 1,
numItems: 10,
items: [
{
    itemId: 15076191,
    parentItemId: 15076191,
    name: "Apple iPod Touch 4th Generation 32GB with Bonus Accessory Kit",
    salePrice: 189
 }

我只想显示

name
salePrice
数据,但目前无法这样做,而是收到此错误:
typeMismatch(Swift.Array<Any>, Swift.DecodingError.Context(codingPath: [], debugDescription: "Expected to decode Array<Any> but found a dictionary instead.", underlyingError: nil))

这是我的数据模型:

  struct Product: Codable {
    let name: String
    let salePrice: String

}

这是我的

ViewController
类中的代码:

class ViewController: UIViewController {


import Foundation
import UIKit    


var products: [Product]?
override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    
    
    
    let urlString = "http://api.walmartlabs.com/v1/search?query=sauce&format=json&apiKey=xyz"
    guard let url = URL(string: urlString) else { return }
    
    URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
        if error != nil {
            print(error!.localizedDescription)
        }
        
        guard let data = data else { return }
        //Implement JSON decoding and parsing
        do {
            //Decode retrived data with JSONDecoder and assing type of Article object
            let productData = try JSONDecoder().decode([Product].self, from: data)
            print(productData)
            
        } catch let jsonError {
            print(jsonError)
        }
        
    }.resume()
    
    

}


}
ios json swift codable
2个回答
2
投票

会是这样的,

struct Item: Codable {
    let query: String
    let sort: String
    let responseGroup: String
    let totalResults: Int
    let start: Int
    let numItems: Int
    let items: [Product]
}

struct Product: Codable {
    let name: String
    let salePrice: CGFloat
}

尝试使用这个,

let productData = try JSONDecoder().decode(Item.self, from: data)

1
投票

您的 json 数据是字典而不是数组,您可以解析它并获取数组,或者尝试这个

struct Item: Codable {
   let query: String
   let sort: String
   let format: String
   let responseGroup: String
   let totalResults: Int
   let start: Int
   let numItems: Int
   let items: [Product]

}

struct Product: Codable {
   let itemId: Double 
   let parentItemId: Double 
   let name: String
   let salePrice: Int

}

let productData = try JSONDecoder().decode(Item.self, from: data)
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