按前 3 列将二维数组中的行数据分组,然后用逗号连接每组中的其余列

问题描述 投票:0回答:3

如果“u”、“v”和“w”键下的值相同,我想合并多维数组值。

$myarray = array (
  '0' => 
    array (
      'u' => '30', 
      'v' => '16', 
      'w' => '22',        
      'x' => '30', 
      'y' => '16', 
      'z' => '22',  
),
  '1' => 
    array (
      'u' => '32', 
      'v' => '25', 
      'w' => '1',        
      'x' => '30', 
      'y' => '16', 
      'z' => '22',
),   
  '2' => 
    array (
      'u' => '30', 
      'v' => '16', 
      'w' => '22',        
      'x' => '54', 
      'y' => '96', 
      'z' => '2',
),   
  '3' => 
    array (
      'u' => '30', 
      'v' => '16', 
      'w' => '22',        
      'x' => '3', 
      'y' => '1', 
      'z' => '6',
)    
); 

我希望输出如下:

//OUTPUT

array (
  '0' => 
    array (
      'u' => '30', 
      'v' => '16', 
      'w' => '22',        
      'x' => '30,54,3', 
      'y' => '16,96,1', 
      'z' => '22,2,6',  
),
  '1' => 
    array (
      'u' => '32', 
      'v' => '25', 
      'w' => '1',        
      'x' => '30', 
      'y' => '16', 
      'z' => '22',
)   
) 

这是我迄今为止尝试做的事情,但对我来说还没有成功。

<?php
$n = 0;            
$output = [];
foreach ($myarray as $row) {
    
    $prevkey = key(array_slice($output, -1,1,true));// get previous array key    
    
    if(array_key_exists('0', $output)){
        
        if($output[$prevkey]['u'] == $row['u'] && $output[$prevkey]['v'] == $row['v'] &&   $output[$prevkey]['w'] == $row['w'] ){
            echo "yes <br>";
           $output += $row;
        }
        
    }else{
      $output[] = $row;  
    }
    $n++;
}

var_dump($output); 
?>
php arrays multidimensional-array concatenation grouping
3个回答
0
投票

您可以使用

array_reduce

$grouped = array_reduce($myarray, function ($result, $item) {
    $key = '';
    foreach (['u', 'v', 'w'] as $prop) {
        $key .= $item[$prop] . '_';
    }
    if (array_key_exists($key, $result)) {
        foreach (['x', 'y', 'z'] as $prop) {
            $result[$key][$prop] .= ',' . $item[$prop];
        }
    } else {
        $result[$key] = $item;
    }
    return $result;
}, []);

$result = array_values($grouped);

工作示例


0
投票

您可以根据这 3 个值创建一些具有特定索引的特定数组。例如:

$myarray = [...];

$supp = [];
foreach ($myarray as $ind => $arr){

    // remember 3 values and use them as a new index
    $uvw = sprintf('%d|%d|%d', $arr['u'], $arr['v'], $arr['w']); 

    if (!isset($supp[$uvw])){
        $supp[$uvw] = ['ind' => $ind, 'data' => $arr];
    } else {
         
        foreach($arr as $in => $new_val){ 
            foreach($supp[$uvw]['data'] as $i => &$val){
                if ($i === $in && !in_array($i,['u','v','w'])){
                    $val .= ',' . $new_val;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

// recombine the output data (it also includes the parent index value)
$output = [];
foreach($supp as $arr_data){
    $output[$arr_data['ind']] = $arr_data['data'];
}

print_r($output);

输出:

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [u] => 30
            [v] => 16
            [w] => 22
            [x] => 30,54,3
            [y] => 16,96,1
            [z] => 22,2,6
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [u] => 32
            [v] => 25
            [w] => 1
            [x] => 30
            [y] => 16
            [z] => 22
        )

)

演示


0
投票

如果将引用变量推入结果数组,则可以在单个循环中完成这种按多列的分组,而无需在最后重新索引。

vsprintf()
是一种从每行中的前 3 个值创建分隔字符串的简单方法 - 如果您需要显式命名标识键,因为它们不是可靠地位于行中的第一个,那么您可以手动访问它们来构建复合键。

仅当多次遇到一个组时才执行串联。

代码:(演示

$result = [];
foreach ($array as $row) {
    $key = vsprintf('%d_%d_%d', $row);
    if (!isset($ref[$key])) {
        $ref[$key] = $row;
        $result[] =& $ref[$key];
    } else {
        $ref[$key]['x'] .= ',' . $row['x'];
        $ref[$key]['y'] .= ',' . $row['y'];
        $ref[$key]['z'] .= ',' . $row['z'];
    }
}
var_export($result);
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