我目前有一个工作示例，您可以在其中搜索您的地址，并自动为您填写表格。我不太确定如何在不必选择状态的情况下填写状态下拉字段。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Place Autocomplete Address Form</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
/* Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div
* element that contains the map. */
#map {
height: 100%;
}
/* Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. */
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
</style>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500">
<style>
#locationField, #controls {
position: relative;
width: 480px;
}
#autocomplete {
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
width: 99%;
}
.label {
text-align: right;
font-weight: bold;
width: 100px;
color: #303030;
}
#address {
border: 1px solid #000090;
background-color: #f0f0ff;
width: 480px;
padding-right: 2px;
}
#address td {
font-size: 10pt;
}
.field {
width: 99%;
}
.slimField {
width: 80px;
}
.wideField {
width: 200px;
}
#locationField {
height: 20px;
margin-bottom: 2px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="locationField">
<input id="autocomplete" placeholder="Enter your address"
onFocus="geolocate()" type="text"></input>
</div>
<table id="address">
<tr>
<td class="label">Street address</td>
<td class="slimField"><input class="field" id="street_number"
disabled="true"></input></td>
<td class="wideField" colspan="2"><input class="field" id="route"
disabled="true"></input></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">City</td>
<!-- Note: Selection of address components in this example is typical.
You may need to adjust it for the locations relevant to your app. See
https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/places-autocomplete-addressform
-->
<td class="wideField" colspan="3"><input class="field" id="locality"
disabled="true"></input></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">State</td>
<td class="slimField">
<div class="selector"
<span style="user-select: none;"></span>
<select name="id_state" id="administrative_area_level_1">
<option value="">-</option>
<option value="1">Alabama</option><option value="2">Alaska</option><option value="3">Arizona</option><option value="4">Arkansas</option><option value="5">California</option><option value="6">Colorado</option><option value="7">Connecticut</option><option value="8">Delaware</option><option value="53">District of Columbia</option><option value="9">Florida</option><option value="10">Georgia</option><option value="11">Hawaii</option><option value="12">Idaho</option><option value="13">Illinois</option><option value="14">Indiana</option><option value="15">Iowa</option><option value="16">Kansas</option><option value="17">Kentucky</option><option value="18">Louisiana</option><option value="19">Maine</option><option value="20">Maryland</option><option value="21">Massachusetts</option><option value="22">Michigan</option><option value="23">Minnesota</option><option value="24">Mississippi</option><option value="25">Missouri</option><option value="26">Montana</option><option value="27">Nebraska</option><option value="28">Nevada</option><option value="29">New Hampshire</option><option value="30">New Jersey</option><option value="31">New Mexico</option><option value="32">New York</option><option value="33">North Carolina</option><option value="34">North Dakota</option><option value="35">Ohio</option><option value="36">Oklahoma</option><option value="37">Oregon</option><option value="38">Pennsylvania</option><option value="51">Puerto Rico</option><option value="39">Rhode Island</option><option value="40">South Carolina</option><option value="41">South Dakota</option><option value="42">Tennessee</option><option value="43">Texas</option><option value="52">US Virgin Islands</option><option value="44">Utah</option><option value="45">Vermont</option><option value="46">Virginia</option><option value="47">Washington</option><option value="48">West Virginia</option><option value="49">Wisconsin</option><option value="50">Wyoming</option></select></div>
</td>
<td class="label">Zip code</td>
<td class="wideField"><input class="field" id="postal_code"
disabled="true"></input></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">Country</td>
<td class="wideField" colspan="3"><input class="field"
id="country" disabled="true"></input></td>
</tr>
</table>
<script>
// This example displays an address form, using the autocomplete feature
// of the Google Places API to help users fill in the information.
// This example requires the Places library. Include the libraries=places
// parameter when you first load the API. For example:
// <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&libraries=places">
var placeSearch, autocomplete;
var componentForm = {
street_number: 'short_name',
route: 'long_name',
locality: 'long_name',
administrative_area_level_1: 'short_name',
country: 'long_name',
postal_code: 'short_name'
};
function initAutocomplete() {
// Create the autocomplete object, restricting the search to geographical
// location types.
autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(
/** @type {!HTMLInputElement} */(document.getElementById('autocomplete')),
{types: ['geocode']});
// When the user selects an address from the dropdown, populate the address
// fields in the form.
autocomplete.addListener('place_changed', fillInAddress);
}
function fillInAddress() {
// Get the place details from the autocomplete object.
var place = autocomplete.getPlace();
for (var component in componentForm) {
document.getElementById(component).value = '';
document.getElementById(component).disabled = false;
}
// Get each component of the address from the place details
// and fill the corresponding field on the form.
for (var i = 0; i < place.address_components.length; i++) {
var addressType = place.address_components[i].types[0];
if (componentForm[addressType]) {
var val = place.address_components[i][componentForm[addressType]];
document.getElementById(addressType).value = val;
}
}
}
// Bias the autocomplete object to the user's geographical location,
// as supplied by the browser's 'navigator.geolocation' object.
function geolocate() {
if (navigator.geolocation) {
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position) {
var geolocation = {
lat: position.coords.latitude,
lng: position.coords.longitude
};
var circle = new google.maps.Circle({
center: geolocation,
radius: position.coords.accuracy
});
autocomplete.setBounds(circle.getBounds());
});
}
}
</script>
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyALDabFHAnv2j865IAGR9HeNZ7sh3w7Bcc&libraries=places&callback=initAutocomplete"
async defer></script>
</body>
</html>任何帮助肯定会受到赞赏，即使建议我使用jquery插件，允许用户在字段中键入数据，并从列表中的最佳选项中进行选择。
就在此刻，我不确定解决这个问题的最佳方案是什么。再次，任何帮助将非常感谢！
这是因为您的选择选项将数字作为值。您需要将其更改为使用两个字符值，因为它是如何返回的。
因此，将选择菜单的HTML更改为类似的内容，以使其与您的代码一起使用。
<select name="id_state" id="administrative_area_level_1">
<option value="">-</option>
<option value="AL">Alabama</option>
<option value="AK">Alaska</option>
<option value="AZ">Arizona</option>
<option value="AR">Arkansas</option>
<option value="CA">California</option>
<option value="CO">Colorado</option>
<option value="CT">Connecticut</option>
<option value="DE">Delaware</option>
<option value="DC">District Of Columbia</option>
<option value="FL">Florida</option>
<option value="GA">Georgia</option>
<option value="HI">Hawaii</option>
<option value="ID">Idaho</option>
<option value="IL">Illinois</option>
<option value="IN">Indiana</option>
<option value="IA">Iowa</option>
<option value="KS">Kansas</option>
<option value="KY">Kentucky</option>
<option value="LA">Louisiana</option>
<option value="ME">Maine</option>
<option value="MD">Maryland</option>
<option value="MA">Massachusetts</option>
<option value="MI">Michigan</option>
<option value="MN">Minnesota</option>
<option value="MS">Mississippi</option>
<option value="MO">Missouri</option>
<option value="MT">Montana</option>
<option value="NE">Nebraska</option>
<option value="NV">Nevada</option>
<option value="NH">New Hampshire</option>
<option value="NJ">New Jersey</option>
<option value="NM">New Mexico</option>
<option value="NY">New York</option>
<option value="NC">North Carolina</option>
<option value="ND">North Dakota</option>
<option value="OH">Ohio</option>
<option value="OK">Oklahoma</option>
<option value="OR">Oregon</option>
<option value="PA">Pennsylvania</option>
<option value="RI">Rhode Island</option>
<option value="SC">South Carolina</option>
<option value="SD">South Dakota</option>
<option value="TN">Tennessee</option>
<option value="TX">Texas</option>
<option value="UT">Utah</option>
<option value="VT">Vermont</option>
<option value="VA">Virginia</option>
<option value="WA">Washington</option>
<option value="WV">West Virginia</option>
<option value="WI">Wisconsin</option>
<option value="WY">Wyoming</option>
</select>
这是它的小提琴。 https://jsfiddle.net/t9kxmkzL/