垂直添加两个UIView

Question

我有两个 UIView，我想添加detailsView 作为子视图和其他视图。我收到以下错误：

无法将“MovieDetailsDisplayViewController.detailsView.Type”类型的值转换为预期参数类型“MovieDetailsDisplayViewController.View”

这是两种视图的代码：

final class MovieDetailsDisplayViewController: UIViewController {
    let movieDetails: MovieDetails
    
    init(movieDetails: MovieDetails) {
        self.movieDetails = movieDetails
        super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
    }
    
    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
    
    override func loadView() {
        view = parentView()
    }
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        (view as? parentView)?.configure(movieDetails: movieDetails)
        view.addSubview(detailsView)
    }
    
    private class parentView: UIView {
        let scrollView = UIScrollView()
        let backdropImageView = UIImageView()
        let titleLabel = UILabel()
        let overviewLabel = UILabel()
        let similarLabel = UILabel()
        private lazy var contentStackView = UIStackView(arrangedSubviews: [backdropImageView, titleLabel, overviewLabel, similarLabel])
        
        override init(frame: CGRect) {
            super.init(frame: frame)
            commonInit()
        }
        
        required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
            super.init(coder: aDecoder)
            commonInit()
        }
        
        private func commonInit() {
            backgroundColor = .white
            
            backdropImageView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
            backdropImageView.clipsToBounds = true
            
            titleLabel.font = UIFont.Heading.medium
            titleLabel.textColor = UIColor.Text.charcoal
            titleLabel.numberOfLines = 0
            titleLabel.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping
            titleLabel.setContentHuggingPriority(.required, for: .vertical)
            
            overviewLabel.font = UIFont.Body.small
            overviewLabel.textColor = UIColor.Text.grey
            overviewLabel.numberOfLines = 0
            overviewLabel.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping
            
            similarLabel.font = UIFont.Body.smallSemiBold
            similarLabel.textColor = UIColor.Text.charcoal
            similarLabel.numberOfLines = 0
            similarLabel.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping
            
            contentStackView.axis = .vertical
            contentStackView.spacing = 24
            contentStackView.setCustomSpacing(8, after: titleLabel)
            
            setupViewsHierarchy()
            setupConstraints()
        }
        
        private func setupViewsHierarchy() {
            addSubview(scrollView)
            scrollView.addSubview(contentStackView)
        }
        
        private func setupConstraints() {
            scrollView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
            backdropImageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
            contentStackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
            
            NSLayoutConstraint.activate(
                [
                    scrollView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: topAnchor),
                    scrollView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: leadingAnchor),
                    scrollView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: bottomAnchor),
                    scrollView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: trailingAnchor),
                    
                    backdropImageView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: backdropImageView.widthAnchor, multiplier: 11 / 16, constant: 0),
                    
                    contentStackView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.topAnchor, constant: 24),
                    contentStackView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: leadingAnchor, constant: 16),
                    contentStackView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: trailingAnchor, constant: -16),
                    contentStackView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.bottomAnchor, constant: -24)
                ]
            )
            
            scrollView.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsets(top: 24, left: 16, bottom: 24, right: 16)
            preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins = false
        }
        
        func configure(movieDetails: MovieDetails) {
            backdropImageView.dm_setImage(backdropPath: movieDetails.backdropPath)
            
            titleLabel.text = movieDetails.title
            
            overviewLabel.text = movieDetails.overview
        }
        
    }
    
    private class detailsView: UIView, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegate {
        
        let viewModel: MoviesDetailsViewModel
        init(viewModel: MoviesDetailsViewModel) {
            self.viewModel = viewModel
            super.init()
        }
        
        required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
            fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
        }
        
        fileprivate let collectionView:UICollectionView = {
            let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
            layout.scrollDirection = .horizontal
            let cv = UICollectionView(frame: .zero, collectionViewLayout: layout)
            cv.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
            cv.register(SimilierMovieCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "CompanyCell")
            cv.backgroundColor = .lightGray
            return cv
        }()
        
        
        private func setUpUI() {
            
            addSubview(collectionView)
            
            //Add constraint
            collectionView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: leadingAnchor).isActive = true
            collectionView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: trailingAnchor).isActive = true
            collectionView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: topAnchor).isActive = true
            collectionView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: bottomAnchor).isActive = true
           
        }
        func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
            return CGSize(width: collectionView.frame.width/2.5, height: collectionView.frame.width/2)
        }
        
        func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
            let items = viewModel.moviePage.count
            return items
        }
        
        func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
            let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: SimilierMovieCell.identifier, for: indexPath) as? SimilierMovieCell
            
            let listMovie = viewModel.moviePage[indexPath.row]
            print(listMovie)
            cell?.configure(listMovie)
            return cell ?? SimilierMovieCell()
        }
    }
}

这是错误的屏幕截图。

Answer 1

遵循您的代码有点困难，但是给出错误的行是错误的。上面写着

View.addSubview(detailsView)

。

View

位是您的

View

类，而不是当前视图控制器的内容视图。它可能应该读作

view.addSubview(detailsView)

（

view

小写。）

（Swift 区分大小写，

View

指的是 UIView 类，其中视图控制器中的

view

是

self.view

的简写，或者是对视图控制器内容视图的引用。）