我正在尝试在序列化时进行从 F# 的可辨别联合到字符串的单向转换,而不是默认的“Case”:[value]”。能够再次反序列化该值不是问题。也许可以使用 Json。网络?
// Fsharp 4.1.0
open Newtonsoft.Json // 10.0.3
type HowLame =
| PrettyLame
| SuperLame
type Lame = {
howLame: HowLame;
}
[<EntryPoint>]
let main argv =
let lame = { howLame = PrettyLame }
let ser = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(lame)
// {"soLame":{"Case":"PrettyLame"}} by default
printfn "%s" ser
// Desired
assert (ser = """{"soLame":"PrettyLame"}""")
0 // return an integer exit code
创建自定义 Json.NET JsonConverter 并使用它来装饰可区分联合(“枚举样式”)足以使其按照我想要的方式工作。其中很大一部分是从 C# 中的@Brian Rogers 答案音译而来的 https://stackoverflow.com/a/22355712/1924257
open System
open Newtonsoft.Json // 10.0.3
open Newtonsoft.Json.Converters
type ToStringJsonConverter () =
inherit JsonConverter()
override this.CanConvert objectType = true;
override this.WriteJson (writer: JsonWriter, value: obj, serializer: JsonSerializer): unit =
writer.WriteValue(value.ToString())
override this.CanRead = false
override this.ReadJson (reader: JsonReader, objectType: Type, existingValue: obj, serializer: JsonSerializer) : obj =
raise (new NotImplementedException());
[<JsonConverter(typeof<ToStringJsonConverter>)>]
type HowLame =
| PrettyLame
| SuperLame
type Lame = {
howLame: HowLame
}
[<EntryPoint>]
let main argv =
let lame = { howLame = PrettyLame }
let ser = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(lame)
// {"howLame":"PrettyLame"}
printfn "%s" ser
0 // return an integer exit code
如果您愿意将 DU 设为枚举(通过指定显式值,这可能没问题,因为没有“有效负载”),您可以使用标准
StringEnumConverter
:
#r "../packages/Newtonsoft.Json/lib/net45/Newtonsoft.Json.dll"
open Newtonsoft.Json
type HowLame = PrettyLame=0 | SuperLame=1
type Lame = { howLame: HowLame; }
// in contrast to DUs, enums must be qualified, i.e. Enum.Value
let lame = { howLame = HowLame.PrettyLame }
let settings = JsonSerializerSettings()
settings.Converters.Add(Converters.StringEnumConverter())
let ser = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(lame, settings)
// val ser : string = "{"howLame":"PrettyLame"}"
现在2024年,我正在使用:
https://github.com/fsprojects/FSharp.Json
它使用 System.Text.Json 并很好地支持 DU。我是这样配置的:
namespace Sample.Json
open System.Text.Json
open System.Text.Json.Serialization
module Json =
let jsonOptions = JsonSerializerOptions()
jsonOptions.DefaultIgnoreCondition <- JsonIgnoreCondition.WhenWritingNull
JsonFSharpConverter(
unionEncoding =
(JsonUnionEncoding.InternalTag
||| JsonUnionEncoding.NamedFields
||| JsonUnionEncoding.UnwrapOption
||| JsonUnionEncoding.AllowUnorderedTag
),
allowOverride = true,
unionTagCaseInsensitive = false
)
|> jsonOptions.Converters.Add
let asJson (obj: 'a) =
JsonSerializer.Serialize(obj, jsonOptions)
let asJsonDocument (obj: 'a) : JsonDocument =
JsonSerializer.Serialize(obj, jsonOptions) |> JsonDocument.Parse
let fromJson<'a> (json: string) =
JsonSerializer.Deserialize<'a>(json, jsonOptions)
缺点是对于某些场景(例如 Azure Functions),您无法直接绑定到 F# DU。因此,我需要将对象转换为 JsonDocument,然后使用上面的实用程序函数来回转换。
在 Cosmos 上,这是单个案例 DU 的结果示例
type CommandState =
| Created of DateTimeOffset
| Completed of DateTimeOffset
| Failed of failureDate: DateTimeOffset * errorMessage: string * callStack: string option
...
"state": {
"Case": "Created",
"Item": "2024-01-10T16:39:19.3992788-03:00"
},
...
当字段有名称时,它也会使用 json 中的名称。对我来说,到目前为止效果很好。我希望这有帮助!