SQLSTATE[42S22]：未找到列：1054 未知列“报告”。

Question

所以我试图打开包含报告数据的刀片之一。但是，它让我发送这样的错误，这是控制器：

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\Report;

class ReportController extends Controller
{
    public function approve(Request $request, $id)
    {
        $report = Report::findOrFail($id);

        $data = $request->validate([
            'response_message' => 'required|string|max:1000',
        ]);

        $report->update([
            'status' => 'approved',
            'response_message' => $data['response_message'],
        ]);

        session()->flash('success', 'Laporan berhasil di-ACC dan pesan balasan telah dikirim.');
        return redirect()->back();
    }

    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $user = auth()->id();
        if ($user === null) {
            return redirect()->route('login')->with('error', 'User ID tidak ditemukan. Pastikan Anda sudah login.');
        }

        $data = $request->validate([
            'reason' => 'required|string|max:255',
            'description' => 'nullable|string',
            'reportable_id' => 'required|integer',
            'reportable_type' => 'required|string',
        ]);

        $data['user_id'] = auth()->id();
        Report::create($data);

        return response()->json(['success' => true]);
    }

    public function showReports()
    {
        $reports = Report::with('user')->latest()->get();
        return view('admins.adminnotifikasi', compact('reports'));
    }

    public function userShow()
    {
        $reports = Report::where('user_id', auth()->id())
            ->where('status', 'approved')
            ->get();
             
        return view('pages.utama.user.show', compact('reports'));
    }

    public function deleteReport($id)
    {
        $report = Report::findOrFail($id);

        if (auth()->user()->role !== 'admin' && $report->user_id !== auth()->id()) {
            return redirect()->back()->with('error', 'Anda tidak memiliki izin untuk menghapus laporan ini.');
        }

        $report->delete();
        session()->flash('success', 'Laporan berhasil dihapus.');
        return redirect()->back();
    }
}

这是模型：

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;

class Report extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;

    protected $table = 'reports';
    protected $fillable = [
        'reason',
        'description',
        'user_id',
        'status',
        'response_message',
        'reportable_id',
        'reportable_type',
    ];

    protected static function booted()
    {
        static::creating(fn($report) => $report->user_id = Auth::id());
    }

    public function user()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'user_id'); // pastikan 'user_id' adalah foreign key yang benar
    }

    public function reportable()
    {
        return $this->morphTo();
    }
}

下面是我报告的型号

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphMany;

class AdaApa extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;

    protected $table = 'adaapa';
    protected $fillable = ['title', 'content', 'image'];

    public function comments(): MorphMany
    {
        return $this->morphMany(Comment::class, 'commentable');
    }

    public function likes(): MorphMany
    {
        return $this->morphMany(Like::class, 'likeable');
    }

    public function reports(): MorphMany
    {
        return $this->morphMany(Report::class, 'reportable');
    }
}

用户模型：

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use App\Http\Controllers\DiscussionsController;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;

class User extends Authenticatable
{
    use HasFactory, Notifiable;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array<int, string>
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'username', // Tambahkan username di sini
        'email',
        'password',
        'role',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
     *
     * @var array<int, string>
     */
    protected $hidden = [
        'password',
        'remember_token',
    ];

    /**
     * Get the attributes that should be cast.
     *
     * @return array<string, string>
     */
    protected $casts = [
        'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
        'password' => 'hashed',
    ];

    public function discussions()
    {
        return $this->hasMany(Discussions::class);
    }

    /**
     * Relasi ke model Report.
     */
    public function reports()
    {
        return $this->hasMany(Report::class);
    }

    
}

我的数据库没有任何问题，我将其成功发送到我的数据库这里。所以我的路线也没有任何问题，但我不知道为什么它总是说这样的错误。这也是我用来显示数据的刀片：

@foreach ($reports as $report)
        <div class="alert alert-info">
            <strong>Nama User:</strong> {{ $report->user->name ?? 'Tidak diketahui' }}<br>
            <strong>Berita yang Di-Report:</strong> {{ $report->reportable->title ?? 'Tidak diketahui' }}<br>
            <strong>Alasan:</strong> {{ $report->reason }}<br>
            <strong>Alasan:</strong> {{ $report->status }}<br>
            <strong>Deskripsi:</strong> {{ $report->description ?? 'Tidak ada deskripsi' }}<br>
            <small>Dilaporkan pada: {{ $report->created_at }}</small>

            <!-- Form untuk ACC dan mengirim pesan balasan ke user -->
            <form action="{{ route('report.approve', $report->id) }}" method="POST" class="mt-3">
                @csrf
                <div class="mb-2">
                    <label for="responseMessage">Pesan Balasan:</label>
                    <textarea name="response_message" class="form-control" rows="2" placeholder="Masukkan pesan balasan untuk user..."></textarea>
                </div>
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">Approve Report</button>
            </form>
            <form action="{{ route('report.delete', $report->id) }}" method="POST" class="mt-2" onsubmit="return confirm('Apakah Anda yakin ingin menghapus laporan ini?');">
                @csrf
                @method('DELETE')
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Delete Report</button>
            </form>
        </div>
    @endforeach

Answer 1

该错误似乎是由于多态关系设置问题造成的。检查

reportable_type

和

reportable_id

，确保报告中的

reportable_type

具有正确的型号名称

App\Models\AdaApa

，并且

reportable_id

引用正确的记录。更新下面

AdaApa

中的关系。

public function reports(): MorphMany
{
    return $this->morphMany(Report::class, 'reportable');
}

在刀片模板中，还要确认

{{ $report->reportable->title }}

正确引用数据。