我重新启动了 Windows，在重新安装我的 python 软件包时，我不断遇到此错误
PS C:\Users\david> python3 -m pip install numpy
Collecting numpy
Downloading numpy-2.2.1.tar.gz (20.2 MB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 20.2/20.2 MB 42.6 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Installing backend dependencies ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× pip subprocess to install backend dependencies did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [133 lines of output]
Collecting ninja>=1.8.2
Downloading ninja-1.11.1.3.tar.gz (129 kB)
Installing build dependencies: started
Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
Getting requirements to build wheel: started
Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
Installing backend dependencies: started
Installing backend dependencies: finished with status 'error'
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
pip subprocess to install backend dependencies did not run successfully.
exit code: 1
[108 lines of output]
Collecting setuptools-scm
Downloading setuptools_scm-8.1.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.6 kB)
Collecting cmake>=3.15
Downloading cmake-3.31.2.tar.gz (34 kB)
Installing build dependencies: started
Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
Getting requirements to build wheel: started
Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
Collecting hatch-fancy-pypi-readme>=22.3
Downloading hatch_fancy_pypi_readme-24.1.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (2.0 kB)
Collecting packaging>=20 (from setuptools-scm)
Using cached packaging-24.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (3.2 kB)
Collecting setuptools (from setuptools-scm)
Downloading setuptools-75.7.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.7 kB)
Collecting hatchling (from hatch-fancy-pypi-readme>=22.3)
Downloading hatchling-1.27.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (3.8 kB)
Collecting pathspec>=0.10.1 (from hatchling->hatch-fancy-pypi-readme>=22.3)
Using cached pathspec-0.12.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (21 kB)
Collecting pluggy>=1.0.0 (from hatchling->hatch-fancy-pypi-readme>=22.3)
Downloading pluggy-1.5.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (4.8 kB)
Collecting trove-classifiers (from hatchling->hatch-fancy-pypi-readme>=22.3)
Downloading trove_classifiers-2025.1.6.15-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (2.2 kB)
Downloading setuptools_scm-8.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (43 kB)
Downloading hatch_fancy_pypi_readme-24.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
Using cached packaging-24.2-py3-none-any.whl (65 kB)
Downloading hatchling-1.27.0-py3-none-any.whl (75 kB)
Downloading setuptools-75.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (1.2 MB)
---------------------------------------- 1.2/1.2 MB 15.3 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Using cached pathspec-0.12.1-py3-none-any.whl (31 kB)
Downloading pluggy-1.5.0-py3-none-any.whl (20 kB)
Downloading trove_classifiers-2025.1.6.15-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: cmake
Building wheel for cmake (pyproject.toml): started
Building wheel for cmake (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'error'
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
Building wheel for cmake (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
exit code: 1
[60 lines of output]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.11\urllib\request.py", line 1348, in do_open
h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
File "C:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.11\http\client.py", line 1294, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "C:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.11\http\client.py", line 1340, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "C:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.11\http\client.py", line 1289, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "C:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.11\http\client.py", line 1048, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "C:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.11\http\client.py", line 986, in send
self.connect()
File "C:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.11\http\client.py", line 1466, in connect
self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.11\ssl.py", line 517, in wrap_socket
return self.sslsocket_class._create(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.11\ssl.py", line 1108, in _create
self.do_handshake()
File "C:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.11\ssl.py", line 1383, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1006)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.11\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 353, in <module>
main()
File "C:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.11\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 335, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.11\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 251, in build_wheel
return _build_backend().build_wheel(wheel_directory, config_settings,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\david\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-asx64kyy\cmake_7260e98108244fe5aff2fac585dc6406\_build_backend\backend.py", line 156, in build_wheel
cmake_path = _bootstrap_build(temp_path, config_settings)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\david\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-asx64kyy\cmake_7260e98108244fe5aff2fac585dc6406\_build_backend\backend.py", line 103, in _bootstrap_build
with urllib.request.urlopen(archive_url) as response:
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.11\urllib\request.py", line 216, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.11\urllib\request.py", line 519, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.11\urllib\request.py", line 536, in _open
result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.11\urllib\request.py", line 496, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.11\urllib\request.py", line 1391, in https_open
return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.11\urllib\request.py", line 1351, in do_open
raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1006)>
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for cmake
Failed to build cmake
ERROR: ERROR: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects (cmake)
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
pip subprocess to install backend dependencies did not run successfully.
exit code: 1
See above for output.
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× pip subprocess to install backend dependencies did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
我尝试过重新安装 pip 设置工具，清除 pip 缓存，甚至尝试卸载并重新安装 python。我使用的是 python 3.11.7.
无论我是安装到全局 python 环境还是 venv，都会发生这种情况。有什么建议吗？
我解决了这个问题，经过一段时间的挖掘，我发现我需要从我的路径中删除
\ScriptsC:\mysys64\ucrt64\bin