在获取当前纬度和经度时获取nul对象引用[重复]

Question

此问题已经在这里有了答案：

How to get current location in Android [duplicate]（3个答案）

关闭13分钟前。

我正在为我的项目获取当前的纬度和经度，起初它运行良好，但是现在我正在获取空值。我的确打开了Location并授予了物理设备中该位置的权限，但仍获取null值。我的代码是

mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
        LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
        if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // TODO: Consider calling
            //    Activity#requestPermissions
            // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
            //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
            //                                          int[] grantResults)
            // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
            // for Activity#requestPermissions for more details.
            return;
        }

        Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, false));
        double cLatitude = location.getLatitude();
        double cLongitude = location.getLongitude();
        LatLng currentLocation = new LatLng(cLatitude, cLongitude);
        System.out.println("Current Location : "+cLatitude+", "+cLongitude);
        mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(new LatLng(cLatitude, cLongitude), 13f));

我得到的错误是

java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'double android.location.Location.getLatitude()' on a null object reference

Answer 1

添加LocationListener以获取当前位置。

private void getLocation() {
      // Get the location manager
      LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) 
          getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
      Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
      String bestProvider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, false);
      Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(bestProvider);
      LocationListener loc_listener = new LocationListener() {

        public void onLocationChanged(Location l) {}

        public void onProviderEnabled(String p) {}

        public void onProviderDisabled(String p) {}

        public void onStatusChanged(String p, int status, Bundle extras) {}
      };
      locationManager
          .requestLocationUpdates(bestProvider, 0, 0, loc_listener);
      location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(bestProvider);
      try {
        lat = location.getLatitude();
        lon = location.getLongitude();
      } catch (NullPointerException e) {

      }
    }

Answer 2

是什么问题？如果未检索到任何位置，则可以有一个空位置，例如，因为您在建筑物中。

这是检索位置的更强大的方法

LocationManager mLocationManager;
Location myLocation = getLastKnownLocation();

private Location getLastKnownLocation() {
    mLocationManager = (LocationManager)getApplicationContext().getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
    List<String> providers = mLocationManager.getProviders(true);
    Location bestLocation = null;
    for (String provider : providers) {
        Location l = mLocationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
        if (l == null) {
            continue;
        }
        if (bestLocation == null || l.getAccuracy() < bestLocation.getAccuracy()) {
            // Found best last known location: %s", l);
            bestLocation = l;
        }
    }
    return bestLocation;
}

注意，建议使用fused location provider：https://developer.android.com/training/location/retrieve-current