var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', 'http://static.reddit.com/reddit.com.header.png', true);
xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';
xhr.onload = function(e) {
if (this.status == 200) {
var uInt8Array = new Uint8Array(this.response);
var byte3 = uInt8Array[4];
var bb = new WebKitBlobBuilder();
bb.append(xhr.response);
var blob = bb.getBlob('image/png');
var base64 = window.btoa(blob);
alert(base64);
}
};
xhr.send();
基本上,我在这里尝试做的是检索图像,并将其转换为base64。
通过阅读评论here,它声明“当然。在将资源作为ArrayBuffer获取后,从中创建一个blob。一旦你有了,你就可以直接对文件/ blob进行base64编码(window.btoa())或FileReader。 readAsDataURL()“。
但是,blob
只是[object blob],而我需要从图像中获取二进制文件,以便将其转换为base64并使用数据将其显示在img标记中:
谁知道如何实现这一目标?
先感谢您!
不要在Chrome中使用BlobBuilder(在OSX Chrome,Firefox 12,Safari 6,iOS Chrome,iOS Safari中测试):
ex1:http://jsfiddle.net/malraux/xGUsu/(原则)
ex2:http://jsfiddle.net/xGUsu/78/(使用完整示例)
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', 'doodle.png', true);
xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';
// Process the response when the request is ready.
xhr.onload = function(e) {
if (this.status == 200) {
// Create a binary string from the returned data, then encode it as a data URL.
var uInt8Array = new Uint8Array(this.response);
var i = uInt8Array.length;
var binaryString = new Array(i);
while (i--)
{
binaryString[i] = String.fromCharCode(uInt8Array[i]);
}
var data = binaryString.join('');
var base64 = window.btoa(data);
document.getElementById("myImage").src="data:image/png;base64," + base64;
}
};
xhr.send();
注意:此代码已超过7年。虽然它应该仍然可以在大多数浏览器中运行,但这里有一个基于@TypeError建议的更新版本,只能在更现代的浏览器中使用,除了iOS Safari(可能支持也可能不支持responseType = 'blob'
) - 请确保测试!) :
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('get', 'doodle.png', true);
// Load the data directly as a Blob.
xhr.responseType = 'blob';
xhr.onload = () => {
document.querySelector('#myimage').src = URL.createObjectURL(this.response);
};
xhr.send();
你可以拿一个Blob
并使用window.URL.createObjectURL
。这可以防止构建巨型字符串并复制所有内容几次。
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', 'https://i.imgur.com/sBJOoTm.png', true);
xhr.responseType = 'blob';
xhr.onload = function(e) {
if (this.status == 200) {
var blob = this.response;
document.getElementById("myImage").src = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
}
};
xhr.onerror = function(e) {
alert("Error " + e.target.status + " occurred while receiving the document.");
};
xhr.send();
<img id="myImage">
示例(相同代码):http://jsfiddle.net/ysangkok/sJxXk/86/。适用于Firefox和Chrome 25+。除了Opera Mini之外的所有其他浏览器:http://caniuse.com/#search=Blob
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.open('GET', 'http://RestServiceURL-Returns Image', true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader('Content-type','application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
xmlhttp.responseType = 'arraybuffer/blob';
xmlhttp.send();
以3种方式创建blob图像。
xmlhttp.onload = function() {
var blob = new Blob([this.response], {type: 'image/png'});
console.log(blob, blob.type, this.response, typeof this.response);
var image = document.getElementById('my-image');
1)image.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
2)var fileReader = new window.FileReader();
fileReader.readAsDataURL(blob);
fileReader.onloadend = function() {
image.src = fileReader.result;
}
3)var base64String = btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array(this.response)));
image.src = 'data:image/png;base64,'+base64String;
};
将ArrayBuffer转换为Blob到ArrayBuffer
1)var dataView = new DataView(arrayBuffer);
var blob = new Blob([dataView], { type: mimeString });
2)fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
var arrayBuffer;
fileReader.onload = function() {
arrayBuffer = this.result;
};
与Janus Troelsen建议相同的解决方案,承诺增加了......
注意!使用createObjectURL时 - 别忘了打电话给revokeObjectURL
// Load blob (promise)
function loadBlob( url ){
return new Promise( (resolve, reject) => {
const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', url, true);
xhr.responseType = 'blob';
xhr.onload = () => resolve(xhr.response);
xhr.onerror = () => reject(xhr.statusText);
xhr.send();
});
}
// Create image from blob (createObjectURL)
function imageFromBlob( blob ){
const img = new Image();
img.onload = () => URL.revokeObjectURL(img.src);
img.src = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
return img;
}
// Create image from blob if loaded successfully
loadBlob('https://unsplash.it/960/540?random')
.then( blob => {
document.body.appendChild( imageFromBlob(blob) );
})
.catch( error => {
console.log('Could not load image');
})
// Alternate version adding promise to xhr
// if you like to trigger xhr.send() yourself
function xhrBlob(url){
const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', url, true);
xhr.responseType = 'blob';
xhr.promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
xhr.onload = () => resolve(xhr.response);
xhr.onerror = () => reject(xhr.statusText);
});
xhr.load = ( onsuccess = () => {}, onerror = () => {} ) => {
xhr.promise.then(onsuccess).catch(onerror);
xhr.send();
return xhr;
}
return xhr;
}
// Using load callbacks
xhrBlob('https://unsplash.it/960/540?random')
.load(
// on sussess
blob => {
document.body.appendChild( imageFromBlob(blob) );
},
// on error
error => {
console.log('Could not load image');
}
);
// Using promise (delayed)
const image = xhrBlob('https://unsplash.it/960/540?random');
// Promise handlers
image.promise
.then( blob => {
document.body.appendChild( imageFromBlob(blob) );
})
.catch( error => {
console.log('Could not load image');
});
// Load image (will trigger promise handlers)
setTimeout(image.load, 3000);
img {
width: 100%;
}