我有一个名为Pixmap的类派生自QGraphicsPixmapItem和源自QGraphicsScene的StartScreen类。我想使用动画(QPropertyAnimation类)在特定时间范围内调整显示图像的大小。设置位置或旋转等其他操作不是问题,但我找不到任何大小的属性(例如setSize()方法)。我怎么能以另一种方式做到这一点?谢谢你提前。
StartScreen::StartScreen(int windowWidth, int windowHeight)
{
setSceneRect(0, 0, windowWidth, windowHeight);
setBackgroundBrush(QBrush(QImage(":/images/background.png")));
Pixmap * logo = new Pixmap(":/images/logo.png");
addItem(logo);
logo->setPos((windowWidth - logo->pixmap().width()) / 2, (windowWidth - logo->pixmap().width()) / 2 - 75);
//QPropertyAnimation * animation = new QPropertyAnimation(logo, "");
}
QPropertyAnimation
适用于Qt属性,但只有从QObject
继承的对象具有Qt属性,因此如果您想使用动画,您可以使用QGraphicsObject
并创建自己的项目,或创建一个继承您想要的项目和QObject
的类。
class Pixmap: public QObject, public QGraphicsPixmapItem{
Q_OBJECT
Q_PROPERTY(qreal scale READ scale WRITE setScale)
Q_PROPERTY(qreal rotation READ rotation WRITE setRotation)
Q_PROPERTY(QPointF pos READ pos WRITE setPos)
public:
using QGraphicsPixmapItem::QGraphicsPixmapItem;
};
在前面的例子中,利用QGraphicsItem
及其派生类具有pos()
,setPos()
,scale()
,setScale()
,rotation()
和setRotation()
等方法的事实,因此只能在Q_PROPERTY
中使用它们。
在下一部分中,我展示了一个例子:
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
QGraphicsView w;
QGraphicsScene scene(0, 0, 640, 480);
w.setScene(&scene);
w.show();
Pixmap* logo = new Pixmap(QPixmap(":/image.jpg"));
scene.addItem(logo);
QSequentialAnimationGroup group;
QPropertyAnimation animation_scale(logo, "scale");
animation_scale.setDuration(1000);
animation_scale.setStartValue(2.0);
animation_scale.setEndValue(0.1);
QPropertyAnimation animation_pos(logo, "pos");
animation_pos.setDuration(1000);
animation_pos.setStartValue(QPointF(0, 0));
animation_pos.setEndValue(QPointF(100, 100));
/**
* it must indicate the center of rotation,
* in this case it will be the center of the item
*/
logo->setTransformOriginPoint(logo->boundingRect().center());
QPropertyAnimation animation_rotate(logo, "rotation");
animation_rotate.setDuration(1000);
animation_rotate.setStartValue(0);
animation_rotate.setEndValue(360);
group.addAnimation(&animation_scale);
group.addAnimation(&animation_pos);
group.addAnimation(&animation_rotate);
group.start();
return a.exec();
}
#include "main.moc"
在下面的link中有一个例子
或者您可以使用QVariantAnimation而不是QPropertyAnimation:
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
QGraphicsView w;
QGraphicsScene scene(0, 0, 640, 480);
w.setScene(&scene);
w.show();
QGraphicsPixmapItem* logo = new QGraphicsPixmapItem(QPixmap(":/image.jpg"));
scene.addItem(logo);
QSequentialAnimationGroup group;
QVariantAnimation animation_scale;
animation_scale.setDuration(1000);
animation_scale.setStartValue(2.0);
animation_scale.setEndValue(0.5);
QObject::connect(&animation_scale, &QVariantAnimation::valueChanged, [logo](const QVariant &value){
logo->setScale(value.toReal());
});
animation_scale.start();
QVariantAnimation animation_pos;
animation_pos.setDuration(1000);
animation_pos.setStartValue(QPointF(0, 0));
animation_pos.setEndValue(QPointF(100, 100));
QObject::connect(&animation_pos, &QVariantAnimation::valueChanged, [logo](const QVariant &value){
logo->setPos(value.toPointF());
});
/**
* it must indicate the center of rotation,
* in this case it will be the center of the item
*/
logo->setTransformOriginPoint(logo->boundingRect().center());
QVariantAnimation animation_rotate;
animation_rotate.setDuration(1000);
animation_rotate.setStartValue(0);
animation_rotate.setEndValue(360);
QObject::connect(&animation_rotate, &QVariantAnimation::valueChanged, [logo](const QVariant &value){
logo->setRotation(value.toReal());
});
group.addAnimation(&animation_scale);
group.addAnimation(&animation_pos);
group.addAnimation(&animation_rotate);
group.start();
return a.exec();
}
在下面的link中有一个例子