如何在Python中创建包含类的实例的对象?

问题描述 投票:0回答:3

我想创建一个包含类的某些实例的对象。该对象应该是实例的某种列表概括。例如。我有以下课程:

class car:
    def __init__(self, prize, color)
        self.prize = prize
        self.color = color

现在我想拥有一个对象cars,其中包含很多car类的实例,但我可以像car的实例一样使用它,即cars.prize应该返回我所收集的所有实例的奖品列表。该对象cars

python class object instance
3个回答
2
投票

我认为您可以执行类似的操作:

class Cars:
    def __init__(self, list_of_cars):
        self.cars_list = list_of_cars
        self.prize = [car.prize for car in self.cars_list]
        self.color = [car.color for car in self.cars_list]

让我们看看如何使用它:

list_of_cars = [Car(1000, "red"), Car(2000, "blue"), Car(3000, "Green")]
x = Cars(list_of_cars)

print(x.prize)
# [1000, 2000, 3000]

print(x.color)
#["red", "blue", "Green"]

2
投票

您可以创建一个新的class car_list(),其中包含汽车列表(您可以在其中添加,移除等)。在该类中,添加一个get_prizes()方法,该方法通过遍历列表来返回奖品列表。例如:

class car_list():
   def __init__(self, cars):
      self.cars = cars # This is a list

   def get_prizes(self):
      return [car.prize for car in self.cars]

0
投票

代码中的小错误::方法定义行的末尾需要__init__def __init__(self, prize, color):

这里是cars的实现,它可以完成您想要的。通过使用@property装饰器,您可以将方法作为对象属性进行访问:

class car:
    def __init__(self, prize, color):
        self.prize = prize
        self.color = color

class cars:
    def __init__(self, list_of_cars):
        for one_car in list_of_cars:
            assert isinstance(one_car, car) # ensure you are only given cars
        self.my_cars = list_of_cars

    @property
    def prize(self):
        return [one_car.prize for one_car in self.my_cars]

    @property
    def color(self):
        return [one_car.color for one_car in self.my_cars]


>>> a = car('prize1', 'red')
>>> b = car('prize2', 'green')
>>> c = car('prize3', 'azure')
>>> carz = cars([a,b,c])
>>> carz.prize
['prize1', 'prize2', 'prize3']
>>> carz.color
['red', 'green', 'azure']

如果需要,可以在每个对象中的输入上添加更多检查,但这是基本框架。希望对您有所帮助,快乐编码!

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