我按照从 C++ 定义 QML 类型 — 注册可实例化对象类型来创建基本的 C++ 自定义 QML 元素,然后在
Main.qml
中使用它。但是,我收到警告,提示导入失败,特别是这 4 个:
D:\Downloads\CppIntegrationTest\Main.qml:2:警告:导入模块“CppIntegrationTest”时发生警告:[导入]
D:\Downloads\CppIntegrationTest\Main.qml:1:警告:无法导入 CppIntegrationTest。您的导入路径设置正确吗? [导入]
D:\Downloads\CppIntegrationTest\Main.qml:10:警告:未找到 Foo。您是否添加了所有导入和依赖项?:您的意思是“流程”吗? [导入]
D:\Downloads\CppIntegrationTest\Main.qml:10:警告:使用了 Foo 类型,但未解析 [未解析类型]
这些警告并没有破坏构建,但它们使开发变得更加困难。我该如何解决这些警告?
Qt Creator 版本是 14.0.2。基于 Qt 6.7.3。我使用的是 Windows 10。
文件结构:
CppIntegrationTest
|-- CMakeLists.txt
|-- foo.cpp
|-- foo.h
|-- main.cpp
|-- Main.qml
CMakeLists.txt
:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
project(CppIntegrationTest VERSION 0.1 LANGUAGES CXX)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
find_package(Qt6 6.5 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Quick)
qt_standard_project_setup(REQUIRES 6.5)
qt_add_executable(appCppIntegrationTest
main.cpp
)
qt_add_qml_module(appCppIntegrationTest
URI CppIntegrationTest
VERSION 1.0
QML_FILES
Main.qml
SOURCES foo.h foo.cpp
)
# Qt for iOS sets MACOSX_BUNDLE_GUI_IDENTIFIER automatically since Qt 6.1.
# If you are developing for iOS or macOS you should consider setting an
# explicit, fixed bundle identifier manually though.
set_target_properties(appCppIntegrationTest PROPERTIES
# MACOSX_BUNDLE_GUI_IDENTIFIER com.example.appCppIntegrationTest
MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
MACOSX_BUNDLE_SHORT_VERSION_STRING ${PROJECT_VERSION_MAJOR}.${PROJECT_VERSION_MINOR}
MACOSX_BUNDLE TRUE
WIN32_EXECUTABLE TRUE
)
target_link_libraries(appCppIntegrationTest
PRIVATE Qt6::Quick
)
include(GNUInstallDirs)
install(TARGETS appCppIntegrationTest
BUNDLE DESTINATION .
LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
)
foo.h
:
#ifndef FOO_H
#define FOO_H
#include <QObject>
#include <QQmlEngine>
class Foo : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
QML_ELEMENT
public:
explicit Foo(QObject *parent = nullptr);
signals:
};
#endif // FOO_H
foo.cpp
:
#include "foo.h"
Foo::Foo(QObject *parent)
: QObject{parent}
{}
main.cpp
:
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
QObject::connect(
&engine,
&QQmlApplicationEngine::objectCreationFailed,
&app,
[]() { QCoreApplication::exit(-1); },
Qt::QueuedConnection);
engine.loadFromModule("CppIntegrationTest", "Main");
return app.exec();
}
Main.qml
:
import QtQuick
import CppIntegrationTest
Window {
width: 640
height: 480
visible: true
title: qsTr("Hello World")
Foo {
}
}
警告准确。
导入找不到模块 CppIntegrationTest,因为这是 CMake 项目的名称。
您生成的模块称为 appCppIntegrationTest。解决这个问题最简单的方法是将模块名称也更改为 CppIntegrationTest (不会有冲突,但如果您愿意,您也可以重命名 CMake 项目名称)