错误，“SFML/Graphics.hpp：没有这样的文件或目录”

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

所以，我对编码还很陌生，所以请耐心等待。我运行了在 Visual Studio Code 中安装 SFML 的教程视频，但最终还是到了这一步。我尝试按照说明进行操作。安装 SFML、设置 MingW64 编译器、将 mingw64/bin 添加到我的系统路径并调整配置。但当我尝试运行它时，就会出现这种情况。从昨天开始几个小时以来我一直在努力遵守它。但我无法使用 IntelliSense 代码来正确定位 SFML 库。自昨天以来我看到的唯一区别是“包含 ”下方没有红色波浪线。我想知道如何编译和运行 SFML 库。谢谢。

测试.cpp

#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>

int main()
{
    sf::RenderWindow window(sf::VideoMode(200, 200), "SFML works!");
    sf::CircleShape shape(100.f);
    shape.setFillColor(sf::Color::Green);

    while (window.isOpen())
    {
        sf::Event event;
        while (window.pollEvent(event))
        {
            if (event.type == sf::Event::Closed)
                window.close();
        }

        window.clear();
        window.draw(shape);
        window.display();
    }

    return 0;
}

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${default}",
                "C:/SFML-2.6.1/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "gnu++17",
            "compilerArgs": ["-I C:/SFML-2.6.1/include/**"]
            
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

任务.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "Compile SFML executable",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-o",
                "${workspaceFolder}/test.exe",
                "-IC:/SFML-2.6.1/include/",
                "-LC:/SFML-2.6.1/lib/",
                "${workspaceFolder}/test.cpp",
                "-lsfml-graphics",
                "-lsfml-window",
                "-lsfml-system"
            ],
            
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true,
            },
            
            
        }
    ]
}

任务：运行任务

任务：在代码块中运行任务

 *  Executing task: C:\winlibs-i686-posix-dwarf-gcc-13.1.0-mingw-w64msvcrt-11.0.0-r5\mingw32\bin\g++.exe -o C:\Users\Altheo\SMFL/test.exe -IC:/SFML-2.6.1/include/ -LC:/SFML-2.6.1/lib/ C:\Users\Altheo\SMFL/test.cpp -lsfml-graphics -lsfml-window -lsfml-system 

C:/winlibs-i686-posix-dwarf-gcc-13.1.0-mingw-w64msvcrt-11.0.0-r5/mingw32/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/13.1.0/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/SFML-2.6.1/lib//libsfml-graphics.a when searching for -lsfml-graphics
C:/winlibs-i686-posix-dwarf-gcc-13.1.0-mingw-w64msvcrt-11.0.0-r5/mingw32/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/13.1.0/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/SFML-2.6.1/lib/\libsfml-graphics.a when searching for -lsfml-graphics
C:/winlibs-i686-posix-dwarf-gcc-13.1.0-mingw-w64msvcrt-11.0.0-r5/mingw32/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/13.1.0/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/SFML-2.6.1/lib//libsfml-graphics.a when searching for -lsfml-graphics
C:/winlibs-i686-posix-dwarf-gcc-13.1.0-mingw-w64msvcrt-11.0.0-r5/mingw32/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/13.1.0/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lsfml-graphics: No such file or directory
C:/winlibs-i686-posix-dwarf-gcc-13.1.0-mingw-w64msvcrt-11.0.0-r5/mingw32/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/13.1.0/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/SFML-2.6.1/lib//libsfml-graphics.a when searching for -lsfml-graphics
C:/winlibs-i686-posix-dwarf-gcc-13.1.0-mingw-w64msvcrt-11.0.0-r5/mingw32/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/13.1.0/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/SFML-2.6.1/lib//libsfml-window.a when searching for -lsfml-window
C:/winlibs-i686-posix-dwarf-gcc-13.1.0-mingw-w64msvcrt-11.0.0-r5/mingw32/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/13.1.0/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/SFML-2.6.1/lib/\libsfml-window.a when searching for -lsfml-window
C:/winlibs-i686-posix-dwarf-gcc-13.1.0-mingw-w64msvcrt-11.0.0-r5/mingw32/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/13.1.0/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/SFML-2.6.1/lib//libsfml-window.a when searching for -lsfml-window
C:/winlibs-i686-posix-dwarf-gcc-13.1.0-mingw-w64msvcrt-11.0.0-r5/mingw32/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/13.1.0/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lsfml-window: No such file or directory
C:/winlibs-i686-posix-dwarf-gcc-13.1.0-mingw-w64msvcrt-11.0.0-r5/mingw32/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/13.1.0/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/SFML-2.6.1/lib//libsfml-window.a when searching for -lsfml-window
C:/winlibs-i686-posix-dwarf-gcc-13.1.0-mingw-w64msvcrt-11.0.0-r5/mingw32/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/13.1.0/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/SFML-2.6.1/lib//libsfml-system.a when searching for -lsfml-system
C:/winlibs-i686-posix-dwarf-gcc-13.1.0-mingw-w64msvcrt-11.0.0-r5/mingw32/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/13.1.0/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/SFML-2.6.1/lib/\libsfml-system.a when searching for -lsfml-system
C:/winlibs-i686-posix-dwarf-gcc-13.1.0-mingw-w64msvcrt-11.0.0-r5/mingw32/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/13.1.0/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/SFML-2.6.1/lib//libsfml-system.a when searching for -lsfml-system
C:/winlibs-i686-posix-dwarf-gcc-13.1.0-mingw-w64msvcrt-11.0.0-r5/mingw32/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/13.1.0/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lsfml-system: No such file or directory
C:/winlibs-i686-posix-dwarf-gcc-13.1.0-mingw-w64msvcrt-11.0.0-r5/mingw32/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/13.1.0/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/SFML-2.6.1/lib//libsfml-system.a when searching for -lsfml-system
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

 *  The terminal process "C:\winlibs-i686-posix-dwarf-gcc-13.1.0-mingw-w64msvcrt-11.0.0-r5\mingw32\bin\g++.exe '-o', 'C:\Users\Altheo\SMFL/test.exe', '-IC:/SFML-2.6.1/include/', '-LC:/SFML-2.6.1/lib/', 'C:\Users\Altheo\SMFL/test.cpp', '-lsfml-graphics', '-lsfml-window', '-lsfml-system'" terminated with exit code: 1. 
 *  Terminal will be reused by tasks, press any key to close it.
c++ sfml
1个回答
0
投票

你的标题说

error, "SFML/Graphics.hpp: No such file or directory"
但在你最近的尝试中没有这样的错误。现在最大的错误就是这种错误

skipping incompatible C:/SFML-2.6.1/lib//libsfml-system.a when searching for -lsfml-system

这意味着您下载的库与您尝试的构建不兼容。造成这种情况的一个原因是，当您尝试进行 64 位构建（或反之亦然）时，您下载了 32 位库。

您使用MSYS2来安装编译器，MSYS2有一个名为

pacman
的工具可以安装东西。最简单的方法是使用 
pacman
安装 SFML，这样您就可以保证获得正确的版本，并且 
pacman
会将安装位置放置在适合您的编译器的位置。因此，我的建议是删除现有的 SFML 安装，阅读 
pacman
，然后使用它来安装 SFML。完成后，调整 c_cpp_properties.json 和tasks.json 文件以查找新安装。

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