无法从现有数据库检索数据

Question

我的 .net maui 项目的 Data 文件夹中有一个名为 cbt.db 的数据库文件。我试图从此数据库中检索问题和答案的集合，但每当我运行该应用程序时，我都会在 QuizViewModel 中显示

var questions = await _dBService.GetQuestionsAsync();

的行上收到 System.NullReferenceException。

QuizViewModel.cs

namespace CBT.ViewModels;

public partial class QuizViewModel : ObservableObject
{
    private IDBService _dBService;
    private int _currentQuestionIndex = 1;

    public ObservableCollection<Question> Questions { get; } = new();

    [ObservableProperty]
    public Question? currentQuestion;

    public QuizViewModel(IDBService dBService)
    {
        _dBService = dBService;
    }

    [RelayCommand]
    public static async Task<QuizViewModel> CreateAsync(IDBService dBService)
    {
        var viewModel = new QuizViewModel(dBService);
        await viewModel.GetQuestionsAsync();
        viewModel.CurrentQuestion = viewModel.Questions[viewModel._currentQuestionIndex];

        return viewModel;
    }

    [RelayCommand]
    async Task GetQuestionsAsync()
    {
        try
        {
            var questions = await _dBService.GetQuestionsAsync();
            if (questions.Count != 0)
            {
                Questions.Clear();
            }
            foreach(var question in questions)
            {
                Questions.Add(question);
            }
        } 
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            Debug.Print($"Unable to get questions: {ex.Message}");
        }
    }
    
    // Other Methods go here...
}

DBService.cs

namespace CBT.Services;

class DBService : IDBService
{
    private readonly SQLiteAsyncConnection _database;
    public static string DBPath { get; } = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData), "cbt.db");

    // The constructor initializes the database connection and creates the table if not exists
    public DBService()
    {
        LoadDB();
        _database = new SQLiteAsyncConnection(DBPath, Constants.Flags);
        _database.CreateTableAsync<Question>();
    }

    public void LoadDB()
    {
        if (!File.Exists(DBPath))
        {
            var assembly = IntrospectionExtensions.GetTypeInfo(typeof(App)).Assembly;
            using Stream? stream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream("CBT.Data.cbt.db");
            using MemoryStream? memoryStream = new();
            stream.CopyTo(memoryStream);
            File.WriteAllBytes(DBPath, memoryStream.ToArray());
            Debug.WriteLine($"{stream}");
        }
    }

    public async Task<List<Question>> GetQuestionsAsync()
    {
        return await _database.Table<Question>().ToListAsync();
    }
    // Other CRUD Operations goes here
}

MauiProgram.cs

public static class MauiProgram
{
    public static MauiApp CreateMauiApp()
    {
        var builder = MauiApp.CreateBuilder();
        
        builder.Services.AddSingleton<IDBService, DBService>();
        builder.Services.AddSingleton<INavigationService, NavigationService>();

        builder.Services.AddTransient<QuizViewModel>();
        builder.Services.AddTransient<QuizPage>();

        return builder.Build();
    }
}

Answer 1

我终于找到了解决办法。我在初始化之前调用了 DBService，因此我在 QuizPage 中初始化了 QuizViewModel 并将其传递给 DBService。这是它的样子。

测验页面.xaml.cs

public partial class QuizPage : ContentPage
{
    private QuizViewModel _viewModel;
    public QuizPage(QuizViewModel quizViewModel)
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        InitializeViewModel();
    }

    private async void InitializeViewModel()
    {
        // Create an instance of IDBService
        var dbService = new DBService();

        // Create an instance of QuizViewModel using CreateAsync method
        _viewModel = await QuizViewModel.CreateAsync(dbService);

        BindingContext = _viewModel;
    }
}