我想制作一个编码器,将原始图像编码为 h263 格式。但是在加载和初始化 ffmpeg 库后,我在演示图像的 avcodec_encode_video 上崩溃了。
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) {
avcodec_register_all();
AVCodec *codec;
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
int i, ret, x, y, got_output;
FILE *f;
AVFrame *frame;
AVPacket pkt;
int out_size, size, outbuf_size;
AVFrame *picture;
uint8_t *outbuf, *picture_buf;
AVRational rp;
rp.den = 1;
rp.num = 25;
uint8_t endcode[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0xb7 };
codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_H263);
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
picture= avcodec_alloc_frame();
c->bit_rate = 400000;
/* resolution must be a multiple of two */
c->width = 352;
c->height = 288;
/* frames per second */
//c->time_base= (AVRational){1,25};
c->time_base = rp;
c->gop_size = 10; /* emit one intra frame every ten frames */
c->max_b_frames=1;
c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
avcodec_open(c, codec);
outbuf_size = 100000;
outbuf = (uint8_t*)malloc(outbuf_size);
size = c->width * c->height;
picture_buf = (uint8_t*)malloc((size * 3) / 2); /* size for YUV 420 */
picture->data[0] = picture_buf;
picture->data[1] = picture->data[0] + size;
picture->data[2] = picture->data[1] + size / 4;
picture->linesize[0] = c->width;
picture->linesize[1] = c->width / 2;
picture->linesize[2] = c->width / 2;
/* encode 1 second of video */
for(i=0;i<25;i++) {
fflush(stdout);
/* prepare a dummy image */
/* Y */
for(y=0;y<c->height;y++) {
for(x=0;x<c->width;x++) {
picture->data[0][y * picture->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
}
}
/* Cb and Cr */
for(y=0;y<c->height/2;y++) {
for(x=0;x<c->width/2;x++) {
picture->data[1][y * picture->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
picture->data[2][y * picture->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
}
}
/* encode the image */
**Crash is here** ---> ///////////////////////////////////////////////////
out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, picture);
printf("encoding frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, out_size);
fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
}
/* get the delayed frames */
for(; out_size; i++) {
fflush(stdout);
out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, NULL);
printf("write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, out_size);
fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
}
/* add sequence end code to have a real mpeg file */
outbuf[0] = 0x00;
outbuf[1] = 0x00;
outbuf[2] = 0x01;
outbuf[3] = 0xb7;
fwrite(outbuf, 1, 4, f);
fclose(f);
free(picture_buf);
free(outbuf);
avcodec_close(c);
av_free(c);
av_free(picture);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
通过添加新版本的ffmpeg解决了我的问题。
使库保持最新,问题就会消失。