我试图在一个函数中使用c语言中的MPI将一个动态分配的2D数组从一个主线程共享给其他几个线程。
相关代码的简化表示如下。
//Initialize program, start up the desired number of threads.
//Master thread takes input from user, dynamically allocates and constructs 2d array.
//All threads call method analyze_inputs(**array), which takes the array as input (all threads other than master simply pass NULL as argument)
//The master thread shares the array, along with work division to all other threads:
{//Master thread
MPI_Send(&x, 1, MPI_INT, recievingThread, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
MPI_Send(&y, 1, MPI_INT, recievingThread, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
MPI_Send(&(array[0][0]), x*y, MPI_INT, recievingThread, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
}
{//Subthreads
MPI_Recv(&x, 1, MPI_INT, 0, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE);
MPI_Recv(&y, 1, MPI_INT, 0, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE);
MPI_Recv(&(array[0][0]), x*y, MPI_INT, 0, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE);
}
这是我在这个网站上找到的一个发送动态分配2D数组的方法 但是我收到的数组出现了分割错误
我如何才能做到这一点?
编辑:最小的可复制的例子
#include <mpi.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int analyze_inputs (int x, int y, int** array);
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int x = 10;
int y = 8;
int rank;
int **array = NULL;
MPI_Init (&argc, &argv);
MPI_Comm_rank (MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
if (rank == 0)
{
array = malloc(x * sizeof(int*));
for (int i = 0; i < x; i++)
{
array[i] = malloc(y * sizeof(int));
}
for (int i = 0; i < x; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < y; j++)
{
array[i][j] = rand();
}
}
}
analyze_inputs(x,y,array);
MPI_Finalize ();
}
int analyze_inputs(int x,int y, int** array)
{
int rank, x_temp, y_temp, **array_temp;
MPI_Comm_rank (MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
if (rank == 0)
{
MPI_Send(&x, 1, MPI_INT, 1, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
MPI_Send(&y, 1, MPI_INT, 1, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
MPI_Send(&(array[0][0]), x*y, MPI_INT, 1, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
}
else
{
MPI_Recv(&x_temp, 1, MPI_INT, 0, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE);
MPI_Recv(&y_temp, 1, MPI_INT, 0, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE);
printf("Works to here.\n");
MPI_Recv(&(array_temp[0][0]), x_temp*y_temp, MPI_INT, 0, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE);
printf("Crashes before here.\n");
}
}
每一行的 array
在你的代码中是单独分配的,所以简单的
MPI_Send(&(array[0][0]), x*y, MPI_INT, 1, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
在这种情况下是行不通的。
一个简单的解决方案是像这样分配一个单块的内存。
array = malloc(x * sizeof(int*));
array[0] = malloc(y * x * sizeof(int));
for (int i = 1; i < x; i++)
{
array[i] = array[0] + y * i;
}
而释放这个数组将是
free(array[0]);
free(array);
不要免费 array[1]
, array[2]
......在这种情况下,因为他们已经被释放了。free(array[0]);
.