我已阅读示例,但我有我的个人问题。
我有2张桌子:
Role:
id, name
User:
id, login, name, role_id
角色实体:
@Entity
@Table(name = "role")
public class Role {
@Id
@Column(name = "id")
private long id;
@Column(name = "name", length = 45)
private String name;
@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "role")
private Set<User> user = new HashSet<>();
//getters and setters
用户实体:
@Entity
@Table(name = "user")
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name = "id",insertable = false, updatable = false)
private long id;
@Column(name = "login")
private String login;
@Column(name = "user_name")
private String userName;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private Role role;
//getters and setters
和存储库:
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
String Q_GET_ALL_USERS = "from User u left join Role r on u.role_id=r.id";
@Query(Q_GET_ALL_USERS)
Collection<User> getAllUsers();
此代码显示:
引起:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QuerySyntaxException:连接所需的路径! [来自 com.example.jpa.model.User u 在 u.role_id=r.id 上左加入 Role r]
我的理解是,该实体不能包含
id
(在我的例子中为 Role
)作为参考,我应该删除此字段。但实体应该有@Id
。
在这种情况下,我应该在“角色”中创建一个新列吗?或者我可以使用更漂亮的决定吗?
我将所有项目放入Bitbucket。
要在 HQL (JPQL) 中使用联接,您不需要
on
子句
String Q_GET_ALL_USERS = "select u from User u left join u.role";
此查询没有任何意义,因为您在 where 子句中没有使用
role
。
如果您想获取具有提取角色的用户,您可以使用
join fetch
String Q_GET_ALL_USERS = "select u from User u left join fetch u.role";
更新
您的
User
和 Role
模式并不常用。我建议您从用户到角色建立 @ManyToMany
关联,并从 user
中删除任何
Role
关联
@Entity
@Table(name = "user")
public class User {
@ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private Set<Role> roles;
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "role")
public class Role {
@Id
@Column(name = "id")
private long id;
@Column(name = "name", length = 45)
private String name;
}
不,您应该在
User
中创建一个新列。
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "role_id")
private Role role;
谢谢大家的回答。下面的正确实体和查询(加上表架构)。
表(查询)
CREATE TABLE role (
id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE user (
id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY,
login VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
user_name VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
role_id INT NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (role_id) REFERENCES role (id)
);
实体:
@Entity
@Table(name = "user")
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name = "id",insertable = false, updatable = false)
private long id;
@Column(name = "login")
private String login;
@Column(name = "user_name")
private String userName;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private Role role;
//getters and setters
}
和
@Entity
@Table(name = "role")
public class Role {
@Id
@Column(name = "id")
private long id;
@Column(name = "name", length = 45)
private String name;
@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "role")
private Set<User> user = new HashSet<>();
//getters and setters
}
存储库
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
String Q_GET_ALL_USERS = "select u from User u left join u.role";
@Query(Q_GET_ALL_USERS)
Collection<User> getAllUsers();
}
@v-ladynev提出替代决定(仅在
@ManyToMany
中使用User
)。您可以在此answer下的评论中找到更多详细信息。
当我检查这个决定时,我会更新这个答案(我希望我不会忘记它:-))
型号
@Entity
@Table(name = "sys_std_user")
public class StdUser {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name = "class_id")
public int classId;
@Column(name = "user_name")
public String userName;
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "sys_std_profile")
public class StdProfile {
@Id
@Column(name = "pro_id")
public int proId;
@Column(name = "full_name")
public String fullName;
}
控制器
@PersistenceUnit
private EntityManagerFactory emf;
@GetMapping("/join")
public List actionJoinTable() {
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
List arr_cust = em
.createQuery("SELECT u.classId, u.userName, p.fullName FROM StdUser u, StdProfile p WHERE u.classId=p.proId")
.getResultList();
return arr_cust;
}
结果:
[
[
1,
"Ram",
"Ram Pukar Chaudhary"
],
[
2,
"Raja",
"Raja Kishor Shah"
]
]