使用VBA将Excel文件中的图片导出为jpg

Question

我有一个 Excel 文件，其中包含 B 列中的图片，我想将它们导出为 .jpg（或任何其他图片文件格式）的多个文件。文件名应从 A 列中的文本生成。我尝试了以下 VBA 宏：

Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
Dim oTxt As Object
 For Each cell In Ark1.Range("A1:A" & Ark1.UsedRange.Rows.Count)
 ' you can change the sheet1 to your own choice
 saveText = cell.Text
 Open "H:\Webshop_Zpider\Strukturbildene\" & saveText & ".jpg" For Output As #1
 Print #1, cell.Offset(0, 1).text
 Close #1
 Next cell
End Sub

结果是生成了文件（jpg），没有任何内容。我认为

Print #1, cell.Offset(0, 1).text.

行是错误的。
我不知道我需要把它改成什么，

cell.Offset(0, 1).pix

？

有人可以帮助我吗？谢谢！

Answer 1

如果我没记错的话，您需要使用工作表的“形状”属性。

每个 Shape 对象都有一个 TopLeftCell 和 BottomRightCell 属性，可以告诉您图像的位置。

这是我不久前使用的一段代码，大致适合您的需求。我不记得所有这些 ChartObjects 之类的细节，但它是：

For Each oShape In ActiveSheet.Shapes
    strImageName = ActiveSheet.Cells(oShape.TopLeftCell.Row, 1).Value
    oShape.Select
    'Picture format initialization
    Selection.ShapeRange.PictureFormat.Contrast = 0.5: Selection.ShapeRange.PictureFormat.Brightness = 0.5: Selection.ShapeRange.PictureFormat.ColorType = msoPictureAutomatic: Selection.ShapeRange.PictureFormat.TransparentBackground = msoFalse: Selection.ShapeRange.Fill.Visible = msoFalse: Selection.ShapeRange.Line.Visible = msoFalse: Selection.ShapeRange.Rotation = 0#: Selection.ShapeRange.PictureFormat.CropLeft = 0#: Selection.ShapeRange.PictureFormat.CropRight = 0#: Selection.ShapeRange.PictureFormat.CropTop = 0#: Selection.ShapeRange.PictureFormat.CropBottom = 0#: Selection.ShapeRange.ScaleHeight 1#, msoTrue, msoScaleFromTopLeft: Selection.ShapeRange.ScaleWidth 1#, msoTrue, msoScaleFromTopLeft
    '/Picture format initialization
    Application.Selection.CopyPicture
    Set oDia = ActiveSheet.ChartObjects.Add(0, 0, oShape.Width, oShape.Height)
    Set oChartArea = oDia.Chart
    oDia.Activate
    With oChartArea
        .ChartArea.Select
        .Paste
        .Export ("H:\Webshop_Zpider\Strukturbildene\" & strImageName & ".jpg")
    End With
    oDia.Delete 'oChartArea.Delete
Next

Answer 2

此代码：

Option Explicit

Sub ExportMyPicture()

     Dim MyChart As String, MyPicture As String
     Dim PicWidth As Long, PicHeight As Long

     Application.ScreenUpdating = False
     On Error GoTo Finish

     MyPicture = Selection.Name
     With Selection
           PicHeight = .ShapeRange.Height
           PicWidth = .ShapeRange.Width
     End With

     Charts.Add
     ActiveChart.Location Where:=xlLocationAsObject, Name:="Sheet1"
     Selection.Border.LineStyle = 0
     MyChart = Selection.Name & " " & Split(ActiveChart.Name, " ")(2)

     With ActiveSheet
           With .Shapes(MyChart)
                 .Width = PicWidth
                 .Height = PicHeight
           End With

           .Shapes(MyPicture).Copy

           With ActiveChart
                 .ChartArea.Select
                 .Paste
           End With

           .ChartObjects(1).Chart.Export Filename:="MyPic.jpg", FilterName:="jpg"
           .Shapes(MyChart).Cut
     End With

     Application.ScreenUpdating = True
     Exit Sub

Finish:
     MsgBox "You must select a picture"
End Sub

直接从

这里复制，并且非常适合我测试的案例。

Answer 3

'''设置要导出到文件夹的范围

Workbooks("您的工作簿名称").Sheets("您的工作表名称").Select

Dim rgExp As Range: Set rgExp = Range("A1:H31")
''' Copy range as picture onto Clipboard
rgExp.CopyPicture Appearance:=xlScreen, Format:=xlBitmap
''' Create an empty chart with exact size of range copied
With ActiveSheet.ChartObjects.Add(Left:=rgExp.Left, Top:=rgExp.Top, _
Width:=rgExp.Width, Height:=rgExp.Height)
.Name = "ChartVolumeMetricsDevEXPORT"
.Activate
End With
''' Paste into chart area, export to file, delete chart.
ActiveChart.Paste
ActiveSheet.ChartObjects("ChartVolumeMetricsDevEXPORT").Chart.Export "C:\ExportmyChart.jpg"
ActiveSheet.ChartObjects("ChartVolumeMetricsDevEXPORT").Delete

Answer 4

Dim filepath as string
Sheets("Sheet 1").ChartObjects("Chart 1").Chart.Export filepath & "Name.jpg"

如果需要，将代码精简到绝对最少。

Answer 5

新版本的 Excel 使旧的答案变得过时。制作这个花了很长时间，但做得非常好。请注意，最大图像尺寸是有限的，并且纵横比略有偏差，因为我无法完美优化重塑数学。请注意，我已将其中一个工作表命名为 wsTMP，您可以将其替换为 Sheet1 等。将屏幕截图打印到目标路径大约需要 1 秒。

Option Explicit

Private Declare PtrSafe Sub keybd_event Lib "user32" (ByVal bVk As Byte, ByVal bScan As Byte, ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal dwExtraInfo As Long)

Sub weGucciFam()

Dim tmp As Variant, str As String, h As Double, w As Double

Application.PrintCommunication = False
Application.EnableEvents = False
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
If Application.StatusBar = False Then Application.StatusBar = "EVENTS DISABLED"

keybd_event vbKeyMenu, 0, 0, 0 'these do just active window
keybd_event vbKeySnapshot, 0, 0, 0
keybd_event vbKeySnapshot, 0, 2, 0
keybd_event vbKeyMenu, 0, 2, 0 'sendkeys alt+printscreen doesn't work
wsTMP.Paste
DoEvents
Const dw As Double = 1186.56
Const dh As Double = 755.28

str = "C:\Users\YOURUSERNAMEHERE\Desktop\Screenshot.jpeg"
w = wsTMP.Shapes(1).Width
h = wsTMP.Shapes(1).Height

Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Set tmp = Charts.Add
On Error Resume Next
With tmp
    .PageSetup.PaperSize = xlPaper11x17
    .PageSetup.TopMargin = IIf(w > dw, dh - dw * h / w, dh - h) + 28
    .PageSetup.BottomMargin = 0
    .PageSetup.RightMargin = IIf(h > dh, dw - dh * w / h, dw - w) + 36
    .PageSetup.LeftMargin = 0
    .PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 0
    .PageSetup.FooterMargin = 0
    .SeriesCollection(1).Delete
    DoEvents
    .Paste
    DoEvents
    .Export Filename:=str, Filtername:="jpeg"
    .Delete
End With
On Error GoTo 0
Do Until wsTMP.Shapes.Count < 1
    wsTMP.Shapes(1).Delete
Loop

Application.PrintCommunication = True
Application.EnableEvents = True
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.StatusBar = False

End Sub

Answer 6

感谢您的想法！我利用上述想法制作了一个宏来进行批量文件转换——将文件夹中一种格式的每个文件转换为另一种格式。

此代码需要一个包含名为“FilePath”（必须以“\”结尾）、“StartExt”（原始文件扩展名）和“EndExt”（所需文件扩展名）的单元格的工作表。警告：在替换具有相同名称和扩展名的现有文件之前，它不会要求确认。

Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
    Dim path As String
    Dim pathExt As String
    Dim file As String
    Dim oldExt As String
    Dim newExt As String
    Dim newFile As String
    Dim shp As Picture
    Dim chrt As ChartObject
    Dim chrtArea As Chart

    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    Application.DisplayAlerts = False

    'Get settings entered by user
    path = Range("FilePath")
    oldExt = Range("StartExt")
    pathExt = path & "*." & oldExt
    newExt = Range("EndExt")

    file = Dir(pathExt)

    Do While Not file = "" 'cycle through all images in folder of selected format
        Set shp = ActiveSheet.Pictures.Insert(path & file) 'Import image
        newFile = Replace(file, "." & oldExt, "." & newExt) 'Determine new file name
        Set chrt = ActiveSheet.ChartObjects.Add(0, 0, shp.Width, shp.Height) 'Create blank chart for embedding image
        Set chrtArea = chrt.Chart
        shp.CopyPicture 'Copy image to clipboard
        With chrtArea 'Paste image to chart, then export
            .ChartArea.Select
            .Paste
            .Export (path & newFile)
        End With
        chrt.Delete 'Delete chart
        shp.Delete 'Delete imported image

        file = Dir 'Advance to next file
    Loop

    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
    Application.DisplayAlerts = True


End Sub

Answer 7

这是另一种很酷的方法 - 使用接受命令行开关的外部查看器（在本例中为 IrfanView）： * 我的循环基于 Michal Krzych 上面写的内容。

Sub ExportPicturesToFiles()
    Const saveSceenshotTo As String = "C:\temp\"
    Const pictureFormat As String = ".jpg"

    Dim pic As Shape
    Dim sFileName As String
    Dim i As Long

    i = 1

    For Each pic In ActiveSheet.Shapes
        pic.Copy
        sFileName = saveSceenshotTo & Range("A" & i).Text & pictureFormat

        Call ExportPicWithIfran(sFileName)

        i = i + 1
    Next
End Sub

Public Sub ExportPicWithIfran(sSaveAsPath As String)
    Const sIfranPath As String = "C:\Program Files\IrfanView\i_view32.exe"
    Dim sRunIfran As String

    sRunIfran = sIfranPath & " /clippaste /convert=" & _
                            sSaveAsPath & " /killmesoftly"

    ' Shell is no good here. If you have more than 1 pic, it will
    ' mess things up (pics will over run other pics, becuase Shell does
    ' not make vba wait for the script to finish).
    ' Shell sRunIfran, vbHide

    ' Correct way (it will now wait for the batch to finish):
    call MyShell(sRunIfran )
End Sub

编辑：

  Private Sub MyShell(strShell As String)
  ' based on:
    ' http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15951837/excel-vba-wait-for-shell-command-to-complete
   ' by Nate Hekman

    Dim wsh As Object
    Dim waitOnReturn As Boolean:
    Dim windowStyle As VbAppWinStyle

    Set wsh = VBA.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
    waitOnReturn = True
    windowStyle = vbHide

    wsh.Run strShell, windowStyle, waitOnReturn
End Sub

Answer 8

子导出图像_ExtendOffice() ' 由 Extendoffice 20220308 更新 将 xStrPath 变暗为字符串 将 xStrImgName 变暗为字符串 将图像调暗为形状 Dim xObjChar 作为 ChartObject 将 xFD 调暗为文件对话框 设置 xFD = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker) xFD.Title = "请选择保存图片的文件夹" & " - ExtendOffice" 如果 xFD.Show = -1 那么 xStrPath = xFD.SelectedItems.Item(1) & "" 别的 退出子程序 结束如果

On Error Resume Next
For Each xImg In ActiveSheet.Shapes
    If xImg.TopLeftCell.Column = 7 Then
    xStrImgName = xImg.TopLeftCell.Offset(0, -6).Value
    If xStrImgName <> "" Then
        xImg.Select
        
        Selection.Copy
        Set xObjChar = ActiveSheet.ChartObjects.Add(0, 0, xImg.Width, xImg.Height)
        With xObjChar
            .Border.LineStyle = xlLineStyleNone
            .Activate
            ActiveChart.Paste
            .Chart.Export xStrPath & xStrImgName & ".jpg"
            .Delete
        End With
    End If
    End If
Next

结束子

这可行，但图像质量很棘手