Azure SAS令牌不适用于Azure.Storage.Blobs BlobServiceClient

Question

我正在使用Azure.Storage.Blobs v12.1.0库。我正在使用带有Azure服务主体凭据的用户委派生成Blob级SAS令牌，并尝试使用生成的SAS令牌上传Blob。我已经完全按照Azure的this code示例生成了SAS令牌。

这是我用来创建SAS令牌的代码：

string blobEndpoint = string.Format("https://{0}.blob.core.windows.net", storageProviderSettings.AccountName);

        TokenCredential credential =
            new ClientSecretCredential(
                storageProviderSettings.TenantId,
                storageProviderSettings.ClientId,
                storageProviderSettings.ClientSecret,
                new TokenCredentialOptions());

        BlobServiceClient blobServiceClient = new BlobServiceClient(new Uri(blobEndpoint),
                                                            credential);

        BlobContainerClient containerClient = blobServiceClient.GetBlobContainerClient(containerName);
        BlobClient blobClient = containerClient.GetBlobClient(blobName);

        var delegationKey = await blobServiceClient.GetUserDelegationKeyAsync(DateTimeOffset.UtcNow, DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddDays(7));
        BlobSasBuilder sasBuilder = new BlobSasBuilder()
        {
            BlobContainerName = containerName,
            BlobName = blobName,
            Resource = "b",
            StartsOn = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
            ExpiresOn = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddSeconds(expirySeconds)
        };
        sasBuilder.SetPermissions(BlobSasPermissions.All);
        // if (withDownloadAccess) {
        //     sasBuilder.SetPermissions(BlobSasPermissions.Read);
        // }
        // if (withDeleteAccess) {
        //     sasBuilder.SetPermissions(BlobSasPermissions.Delete);
        // }
        Console.WriteLine(sasBuilder.Permissions);
        var sasQueryParams = sasBuilder.ToSasQueryParameters(delegationKey, storageProviderSettings.AccountName).ToString();
        UriBuilder sasUri = new UriBuilder()
        {
            Scheme = "https",
            Host = string.Format("{0}.blob.core.windows.net", storageProviderSettings.AccountName),
            Path = string.Format("{0}/{1}", containerName, blobName),
            Query = sasQueryParams
        };

        BlobServiceClient service = new BlobServiceClient(sasUri.Uri);

        await service.GetPropertiesAsync();

        Settings tmpUploadCredentials = CreateTemporaryAzureStorageProviderSettings(sasUri, storageProviderSettings);

        Console.WriteLine(tmpUploadCredentials.ConnectionString);
        return tmpUploadCredentials;

SAS令牌已创建，如果我将其保存在浏览器中，但Get Blob可以正常工作，但是如果我尝试上传文件或执行任何正在使用的操作，则使用BlobServiceClient。要检查它是否已通过身份验证，我已经写了这行await service.GetPropertiesAsync();，并抛出以下错误：

任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

根据我的测试，service.GetPropertiesAsync();是帐户上的一项操作。这意味着它将调用Get Blob Service Properties rest api以获取帐户的Blob服务的属性。但是，在创建BlobServiceClient时，将提供Blob网址。 Blob不支持该操作。所以你会得到错误。它会想要获取Blob的属性，请调用api。因此，请按照以下代码更新您的代码

 BlobClient blobClient = new BlobClient(sasUri, null);
blobClient.GetPropertiesAsync();

有关更多详细信息，请参阅https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-blob-user-delegation-sas-create-dotnet#get-the-user-delegation-key