DataGridView 从哪里获取默认的 DateTime 格式？

Question

我正在尝试确定

DataGridView

在哪里获取其默认格式字符串，以将

DateTime

转换为

String

。

如屏幕截图所示，在我的系统上使用的日期格式是 yyyy-MM-dd h:mm tt。不显示秒。然而，查看各种

CultureInfo

对象，没有单一的日期格式匹配。

对于给定的

DateTime

，可以使用以下方式生成匹配的输出字符串：

DateTime d = DateTime.Now;
var ci = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
var df = ci.DateTimeFormat;
String s = d.ToString(df.ShortDatePattern) + " " + d.ToString(df.ShortTimePattern);

然而，这是否真的是值得怀疑的。如果使用单一格式，而不是用空格连接两种单独的格式，那就更有意义了。或者这就是正在做的事情？

public static void TestDgv() {
    DateTime now = DateTime.Now;

    DataGridView dgv = new DataGridView { Dock = DockStyle.Fill, AllowUserToAddRows = false, AutoSizeColumnsMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnsMode.DisplayedCells };
    DataTable table = new DataTable();
    table.Columns.Add("DateTimeColumn", typeof(DateTime));
    table.Rows.Add(new Object[] { now });
    dgv.DataSource = table;

    Form f = new Form();
    f.Controls.Add(dgv); // displays format yyyy-MM-dd h:mm tt
    Application.Run(f); // e.g. 2024-10-30 4:29 PM

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    System.Globalization.CultureInfo c1 = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
    System.Globalization.CultureInfo c2 = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture;
    System.Globalization.CultureInfo c3 = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;

    foreach (var ci in new [] { c1, c2, c3 }) {
        sb.AppendLine();
        sb.AppendLine(ci == c1 ? "CurrentCulture" : ci == c2 ? "CurrentUICulture" : "InvariantCulture");

        DateTimeFormatInfo d = ci.DateTimeFormat;
        String s1 = d.FullDateTimePattern;
        String s2 = d.LongDatePattern;
        String s3 = d.LongTimePattern;
        String s4 = d.MonthDayPattern;
        String s5 = d.ShortDatePattern;
        String s6 = d.ShortTimePattern;
        String s7 = d.SortableDateTimePattern;
        String s8 = d.UniversalSortableDateTimePattern;
        String s9 = d.YearMonthPattern;
        
        foreach (String ss in new [] { s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6, s7, s8, s9 }) {
            sb.AppendLine(now.ToString(ss) + "\t" + ss);
        }
    }
}

/*
CurrentCulture
Wednesday, October 30, 2024 4:29:46 PM  dddd, MMMM dd, yyyy h:mm:ss tt
Wednesday, October 30, 2024 dddd, MMMM dd, yyyy
4:29:46 PM  h:mm:ss tt
30 October  d MMMM
2024-10-30  yyyy-MM-dd
4:29 PM h:mm tt
2024-10-30T16:29:46 yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss
2024-10-30 16:29:46Z    yyyy'-'MM'-'dd HH':'mm':'ss'Z'
October, 2024   MMMM, yyyy

CurrentUICulture
Wednesday, October 30, 2024 4:29:46 PM  dddd, MMMM d, yyyy h:mm:ss tt
Wednesday, October 30, 2024 dddd, MMMM d, yyyy
4:29:46 PM  h:mm:ss tt
October 30  MMMM d
10-30-2024  M/d/yyyy
4:29 PM h:mm tt
2024-10-30T16:29:46 yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss
2024-10-30 16:29:46Z    yyyy'-'MM'-'dd HH':'mm':'ss'Z'
October 2024    MMMM yyyy

InvariantCulture
Wednesday, 30 October 2024 16:29:46 dddd, dd MMMM yyyy HH:mm:ss
Wednesday, 30 October 2024  dddd, dd MMMM yyyy
16:29:46    HH:mm:ss
October 30  MMMM dd
10-30-2024  MM/dd/yyyy
16:29   HH:mm
2024-10-30T16:29:46 yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss
2024-10-30 16:29:46Z    yyyy'-'MM'-'dd HH':'mm':'ss'Z'
2024 October    yyyy MMMM
*/

Answer 1

不确定您是否尝试过，但设置

CultureInfo.DefaultThreadCurrentCulture

和/或

CultureInfo.DefaultThreadCurrentUICulture

具有您可能想要的效果。请参阅下面的代码示例：

[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
    var culture = CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-US");

    //Culture for any thread
    CultureInfo.DefaultThreadCurrentCulture = culture;

    //Culture for UI in any thread
    CultureInfo.DefaultThreadCurrentUICulture = culture;

    DateTime now = DateTime.Now;

    DataGridView dgv = new DataGridView { Dock = DockStyle.Fill, AllowUserToAddRows = false, AutoSizeColumnsMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnsMode.DisplayedCells };
    DataTable table = new DataTable();
    table.Columns.Add("DateTimeColumn", typeof(DateTime));
    table.Rows.Add(new Object[] { now });
    dgv.DataSource = table;

    Form f = new Form1();
    f.Controls.Add(dgv); 
    Application.Run(f); 
}

结果：

拥有

pl-PL

文化

拥有

en-US

文化