我有两个可列表的列表。
List<List_Data> List1 = new List<List_Data>();
List1.Add(new List_Data { Material = "1", Batch = "B1", QTY = 5 });
List1.Add(new List_Data { Material = "1", Batch = "B2", QTY = 5 });
List1.Add(new List_Data { Material = "2", Batch = "B1", QTY = 15 });
List<List_Data> List2 = new List<List_Data>();
List2.Add(new List_Data { Material = "1", Batch = "B1", QTY = 2 });
List2.Add(new List_Data { Material = "3", Batch = "B1", QTY = 5 });
List2.Add(new List_Data { Material = "3", Batch = "B2", QTY = 15 });
我想要的是比较两个列表,并根据材料和批次获得差异QTY(list1.QTY - list2.QTY)。即使其他列表中不存在某个项目,我也需要根据该材料和批次获得减去或加上数量。
这是我期待的输出。
Material = "1", Batch = "B1", QTY = 3
Material = "1", Batch = "B2", QTY = 5
Material = "2", Batch = "B1", QTY = 15
Material = "3", Batch = "B1", QTY = -5
Material = "3", Batch = "B2", QTY = -15
这是我到目前为止所做的,
SendList = (from l1 in List1
join l2 in List2 on new { l1.Material, l1.Batch } equals new { l2.Material, l2.Batch } into temp
from l2 in temp.DefaultIfEmpty()
select new Report_Class
{
Material = l1.Material != null ? l1.Material : l2.Material,
Batch = l1.Batch != null ? l1.Batch : l2.Batch,
Difference = l1 != null && l2 != null ? (l1.QTY - l2.QTY).ToString() : l1 != null ? l1.QTY.ToString() : l2.QTY.ToString(),
}).ToList();
问题是它返回list1所有存在的项目,但不返回该项目仅存在于列表2中。任何帮助将不胜感激。
谢谢。
这是一种方法:
QTY
值Material
和Batch
对连接列表进行分组,并总结QTY
值这是代码:
var result = List1.Concat(
List2.Select(list2Item => new List_Data
{
Material = list2Item.Material,
Batch = list2Item.Batch,
QTY = list2Item.QTY * -1
}))
.GroupBy(item => new { item.Material, item.Batch })
.Select(grouped => new List_Data
{
Material = grouped.First().Material,
Batch = grouped.First().Batch,
QTY = grouped.Sum(item => item.QTY)
})
.ToList();
即使你有QTY
,它仍然可以工作。例如,具有以下值:
List<List_Data> List1 = new List<List_Data>();
List1.Add(new List_Data { Material = "1", Batch = "B1", QTY = 5 });
List1.Add(new List_Data { Material = "1", Batch = "B2", QTY = 5 });
List1.Add(new List_Data { Material = "2", Batch = "B1", QTY = 15 });
List1.Add(new List_Data { Material = "3", Batch = "B1", QTY = null });
List1.Add(new List_Data { Material = "3", Batch = "B3", QTY = 4 });
List<List_Data> List2 = new List<List_Data>();
List2.Add(new List_Data { Material = "1", Batch = "B1", QTY = 2 });
List2.Add(new List_Data { Material = "3", Batch = "B1", QTY = 5 });
List2.Add(new List_Data { Material = "3", Batch = "B2", QTY = 15 });
List2.Add(new List_Data { Material = "3", Batch = "B3", QTY = null });
将导致:
Material: "1", Batch: "B1", QTY: 3
Material: "1", Batch: "B2", QTY: 5
Material: "2", Batch: "B1", QTY: 15
Material: "3", Batch: "B1", QTY: -5
Material: "3", Batch: "B3", QTY: 4
Material: "3", Batch: "B2", QTY: -15
如果我们假设在第二个列表中最多(如果有的话)一个元素具有相同的Material
和Bacth
值,那么一个天真的解决方案可能如下:
// Initially project each element in the list to an element that
// has also the info in which list this item is contained.
var list1 = List1.Select(x => new {Data = x, List = 1});
var list2 = List2.Select(x => new {Data = x, List = 2});
var result = list1.Concat(list2)
.GroupBy(x => new {x.Data.Batch, x.Data.Material})
.Select(gr =>
{
var itemsInGroup = gr.Count();
if (itemsInGroup == 1)
{
var onlyItemInGroup = gr.First();
if (onlyItemInGroup.List == 1)
{
return onlyItemInGroup.Data;
}
// Item came from the second list. So multiply it's quantity by -1.
onlyItemInGroup.Data.QTY *= -1;
return onlyItemInGroup.Data;
}
// Since for each item in list 1 there is at most one item in the list2
// and vice versa itemsInGroup now is 2 and it is safe to use First as below
// to grab the items.
var itemFromFirstList = gr.First(x => x.List == 1);
var itemFromSecondList = gr.First(x => x.List == 2);
return new List_Data
{
Material = gr.Key.Material,
Batch = gr.Key.Batch,
QTY = itemFromFirstList.Data.QTY - itemFromSecondList.Data.QTY
};
}).ToList();
基本上所有的工作都在Select
内完成,我们将两个列表连接起来,并根据关键的Material
和Batch
对结果列表中的项目进行分组。我们基于最初假设的选项如下:
QTY
乘以-1。请记住,您要使用的类型是list1.QTY - list2.QTY
,并且第一个列表中没有任何关联元素list1
。所以你想得到你宣布的-list2.QTY
。list2.QTY
中减去list1.QTY
以获得新数量。在这里另一种解决
var result = List1
.Select(e => new
{
key = new
{
e.Material,
e.Batch
},
QTY = e.QTY
})
.Concat(List2
.Select(e => new
{
key = new
{
e.Material,
e.Batch
},
QTY = -e.QTY
}))
.GroupBy( e => e.key, e => e.QTY )
.Select(g => new Report_Class
{
Material = g.Key.Material,
Batch = g.Key.Batch,
Difference = g.Sum()
})
.ToList();