Azure DevOps yaml 管道：在条件中使用输出变量无法正确评估

Question

我正在尝试创建一个输出变量，稍后将用于其他作业。然而，负责创建它的作业有可能被跳过。为了从这种情况中恢复，我尝试将“占位符”附加到前面提到的变量中。然而，后期似乎没有正确评估不相等的条件

#这是基本管道：

trigger: none
pool: '<?>'
parameters:
- name: 'String'
  type: string
  displayName: 'String'
- name: 'skipA'
  type: boolean
  displayName: 'Skip stage A'
  default: false

stages:
- stage: A
  jobs:
  - job: A1
    condition: ne('${{ parameters.skipA }}', true)
    steps:
    - task: PowerShell@2
      displayName: 'Run script 1'
      name: script1
      inputs:
        pwsh: true
        filePath: 'outputVariables\scripts\simpleScript.ps1'
        arguments: >-
          -inputValue ${{ parameters.String }}


- stage: B
  variables:
    myVar: $[ stageDependencies.A.A1.outputs['script1.myVar'] ]
  dependsOn: A
  jobs:
  - job: B1
    steps:
      - task: PowerShell@2
        displayName: 'Run script 1'
        name: script1
        inputs:
          pwsh: true
          filePath: 'outputVariables\scripts\simpleScript.ps1'
          arguments: >-
            -inputValue "placeholder,$(myVar)"
  - job: B2
    steps:
      - template: 'templateFile.yml'
        parameters:
          somethingElse: '$(myVar),placeholder'

#templateFile.yml：

parameters:
  - name: 'somethingElse'
    type: string

steps:
  - task: PowerShell@2
    condition: ne('${{parameters.somethingElse}}', ',placeholder') #NOT EVALUATED CORRECTLY
    displayName: 'Run script 3'
    name: script1
    inputs:
      pwsh: true
      filePath: 'outputVariables\scripts\simpleScript.ps1'
      arguments: >-
        -inputValue "${{parameters.somethingElse}}"
  
  - script: echo step 2.1

#ps1 脚本：

param (
    [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
    [string]$inputValue = "Def val"
)

# Print the input value to the screen
Write-Output "You entered: $inputValue"
Write-Host "##vso[task.setvariable variable=myVar;isOutput=true]$inputValue"

我希望 B2 作业不运行 simpleScript

Answer 1

根据描述，您希望在管道

运行时

的脚本中生成变量myVar的值，并将其作为参数传递到

templateFile.yml

。但是，我们不应该评估模板表达式

${{parameters}}

中的参数值，这些值在编译时、运行时之前进行处理。请参阅此文档来帮助我们理解变量语法

相反，我们应该选择在运行时表达式

newVar

中定义

$[variables]

并在步骤的

condition

属性中评估其值。这是可供您参考的工作 YAML 语法。

basePipeline.yml

trigger: none

pool: 'Default'


parameters:
- name: 'String'
  type: string
  displayName: 'String'
  default: ''
- name: 'skipA'
  type: boolean
  displayName: 'Skip stage A'
  default: false

stages:
- stage: A
  jobs:
  - job: A1
    condition: ne('${{ parameters.skipA }}', true)
    steps:
    - task: PowerShell@2
      displayName: 'Run script 1'
      name: script1
      inputs:
        pwsh: true
        filePath: 'outputVariables\scripts\simpleScript.ps1'
        arguments: >-
          -inputValue "${{ parameters.String }}"
    - powershell: |
        Write-Host "MyVar is $(script1.myVar)"
      displayName: 'Check output'

- stage: B
  variables:
    myVar: $[ stageDependencies.A.A1.outputs['script1.myVar'] ]
    stageDeps: $[ convertToJson(stageDependencies) ]
  dependsOn: A
  jobs:
  - job: B1
    steps:
      - task: PowerShell@2
        displayName: 'Run script 2'
        name: script2
        inputs:
          pwsh: true
          filePath: 'outputVariables\scripts\simpleScript.ps1'
          arguments: >-
            -inputValue "placeholder,$(myVar)"

      - powershell: |
          Write-Host "myVar output in A1 is $(myVar)"
          Write-Host "myVar output in B1 is $(script2.myVar)"
          Write-Host "stageDeps is $(stageDeps)"
        displayName: 'Check output'
        
  - job: B2
    variables:
      newVar: $[ format('{0}{1}', variables['myVar'], ',placeholder') ]

    steps:
      - template: 'templateFile.yml'
        parameters:
          somethingElse: '$(newVar)'

templateFile.yml

parameters:
  - name: 'somethingElse'
    type: string

steps:
  - task: PowerShell@2
    condition: ne(variables['newVar'], ',placeholder') # Evaluation the variable value generated during pipeline runtime
    displayName: 'Run script 3'
    name: script3
    inputs:
      pwsh: true
      filePath: 'outputVariables\scripts\simpleScript.ps1'
      arguments: >-
        -inputValue "$(newVar)"

  - powershell: |
      Write-Host "newVar defined in B2 is $(newVar)"
    condition:  always()
    displayName: 'Check output'