尝试使用 Python Selenium 进行测试 - 在控制台中看到错误

Question

我是初学者，所以我不明白此类错误的原因：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\kerem\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\main.py", line 5, in <module>
    service = Service(executable_path=ChromeDriverManager().install())
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\kerem\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\venv\Lib\site-packages\webdriver_manager\chrome.py", line 40, in install
    driver_path = self._get_driver_binary_path(self.driver)
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\kerem\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\venv\Lib\site-packages\webdriver_manager\core\manager.py", line 40, in _get_driver_binary_path
    file = self._download_manager.download_file(driver.get_driver_download_url(os_type))
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\kerem\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\venv\Lib\site-packages\webdriver_manager\core\download_manager.py", line 29, in download_file
    response = self._http_client.get(url)
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\kerem\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\venv\Lib\site-packages\webdriver_manager\core\http.py", line 36, in get
    self.validate_response(resp)
  File "C:\Users\kerem\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\venv\Lib\site-packages\webdriver_manager\core\http.py", line 19, in validate_response
    raise ValueError(
ValueError: response body:
Google-Edge-Cache: forbidden
Error: 7
request url:
https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/116.0.5845.96/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
response headers:
{'content-length': '37', 'content-type': 'text/plain', 'x-request-id': 'ca594d4d-aa62-4ebf-8c4c-04a30cc6a844', 'alt-svc': 'h3=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000', 'date': 'Tue, 05 Sep 2023 16:00:53 GMT', 'server': 'Google-Edge-Cache'}

Process finished with exit code 1

我正在尝试运行此代码

from selenium import webdriver
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service

service = Service(executable_path=ChromeDriverManager().install())
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service)

Answer 1

由于您不熟悉使用 Selenium，我假设您下载了最新版本的 Selenium。尽管如此，您正在使用一段过时的代码来启动网络驱动程序。

此代码与新版本的 Selenium 中的代码类似：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("http://www.python.org")

在 Selenium 文档中了解更多信息：链接