每次我运行以下代码时，它都会给我同样的错误，但是它在 5 分钟前工作，所改变的是我去洗手间，然后回来更改变量名称
username = '9qk7akrruah30sd2qix0x4lmp'
client_id = 'c97fbdbd18674cf3851def089d654a65'
client_secret = '{My Client Secret}'
redirect_uri = 'http://localhost:80'
# Set up Spotify API client with client ID, secret, and redirect URI
sp = spotipy.Spotify(auth_manager=SpotifyOAuth(
client_id=client_id,
client_secret=client_secret,
redirect_uri=redirect_uri,
scope="user-library-read" # Add the required scopes here
))
# Get the access token
access_token_info = sp.auth_manager.get_access_token(as_dict=False)
# Print the access token
print(access_token_info)
def create_playlist_with_recommendations(type, id, playlist_name='Recommendeded Playlist'):
sp = spotipy.Spotify(auth=access_token_info, auth_manager=SpotifyOAuth(client_id=client_id,
client_secret=client_secret,
redirect_uri=redirect_uri,
scope='playlist-modify-public'))
# Get similar tracks
# Get similar tracks
if type == "track":
similar_tracks = sp.recommendations(seed_tracks=[id], limit=10)['tracks']
elif type == "artist":
similar_tracks = sp.recommendations(seed_artists=[id], limit=10)['tracks']
# Extract track URIs from similar tracks
track_uris = [track['uri'] for track in similar_tracks]
# Create a new playlist
playlist = sp.user_playlist_create(user=username, name=playlist_name, public=False)
# Add tracks to the playlist
sp.playlist_add_items(playlist_id=playlist['id'], items=track_uris)
return playlist
playlist = create_playlist_with_recommendations("track", "6UBjSnyP1O5W5ndJoO9vUk") # Night Moves - Bob Seger
playlist = create_playlist_with_recommendations("artist", "3qBdT7NKSOBogHhGiUVLiV") # Radio Company - country rock
> HTTP Error for POST to https://api.spotify.com/v1/users/9qk7akrruah30sd2qix0x4lmp/playlists with Params: {} returned 403 due to Insufficient client scope
> {
"name": "SpotifyException",
"message": "http status: 403, code:-1 - https://api.spotify.com/v1/users/9qk7akrruah30sd2qix0x4lmp/playlists:
Insufficient client scope, reason: None",
"stack": "---------------------------------------------------------------------------
HTTPError Traceback (most recent call last)
File ~\\anaconda3\\Lib\\site-packages\\spotipy\\client.py:271, in Spotify._internal_call(self, method, url, payload, params)
266 response = self._session.request(
267 method, url, headers=headers, proxies=self.proxies,
268 timeout=self.requests_timeout, **args
269 )
--> 271 response.raise_for_status()
272 results = response.json()
File ~\\anaconda3\\Lib\\site-packages\\requests\\models.py:1021, in Response.raise_for_status(self)
1020 if http_error_msg:
-> 1021 raise HTTPError(http_error_msg, response=self)
HTTPError: 403 Client Error: Forbidden for url: https://api.spotify.com/v1/users/9qk7akrruah30sd2qix0x4lmp/playlists
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
SpotifyException Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[10], line 26
23 return playlist
25 #playlist = create_playlist_with_recommendations(\"track\", \"6UBjSnyP1O5W5ndJoO9vUk\") # Night Moves - Bob Seger
---> 26 playlist = create_playlist_with_recommendations(\"artist\", \"3qBdT7NKSOBogHhGiUVLiV\") # Radio Company - country rock
Cell In[10], line 18, in create_playlist_with_recommendations(type, id, playlist_name)
15 track_uris = [track['uri'] for track in similar_tracks]
17 # Create a new playlist
---> 18 playlist = sp.user_playlist_create(user=username, name=playlist_name, public=False)
20 # Add tracks to the playlist
21 sp.playlist_add_items(playlist_id=playlist['id'], items=track_uris)
File ~\\anaconda3\\Lib\\site-packages\\spotipy\\client.py:818, in Spotify.user_playlist_create(self, user, name, public, collaborative, description)
802 \"\"\" Creates a playlist for a user
803
804 Parameters:
(...)
809 - description - the description of the playlist
810 \"\"\"
811 data = {
812 \"name\": name,
813 \"public\": public,
814 \"collaborative\": collaborative,
815 \"description\": description
816 }
--> 818 return self._post(\"users/%s/playlists\" % (user,), payload=data)
File ~\\anaconda3\\Lib\\site-packages\\spotipy\\client.py:328, in Spotify._post(self, url, args, payload, **kwargs)
326 if args:
327 kwargs.update(args)
--> 328 return self._internal_call(\"POST\", url, payload, kwargs)
File ~\\anaconda3\\Lib\\site-packages\\spotipy\\client.py:293, in Spotify._internal_call(self, method, url, payload, params)
286 reason = None
288 logger.error(
289 'HTTP Error for %s to %s with Params: %s returned %s due to %s',
290 method, url, args.get(\"params\"), response.status_code, msg
291 )
--> 293 raise SpotifyException(
294 response.status_code,
295 -1,
296 \"%s:\
%s\" % (response.url, msg),
297 reason=reason,
298 headers=response.headers,
299 )
300 except requests.exceptions.RetryError as retry_error:
301 request = retry_error.request
SpotifyException: http status: 403, code:-1 - https://api.spotify.com/v1/users/9qk7akrruah30sd2qix0x4lmp/playlists:
Insufficient client scope, reason: None"
}
但是这很完美：
def get_favourites(item_type, time_range='short_term', limit=10):
# Set up Spotify API client with access token
sp = spotipy.Spotify(auth_manager=SpotifyOAuth(client_id=client_id,
client_secret=client_secret,
redirect_uri=redirect_uri,
scope='user-top-read'))
# Validate item_type
if item_type not in ['tracks', 'artists']:
raise ValueError("Invalid item_type. Must be 'tracks' or 'artists'.")
# Get the user's top items
if item_type == 'tracks':
top_items = sp.current_user_top_tracks(
time_range=time_range, limit=limit)
# Extract relevant information from the tracks
items_info = []
for item in top_items['items']:
item_info = {
'name': item['name'],
'artist': item['artists'][0]['name'],
'album': item['album']['name'],
'popularity': item['popularity'],
'id': item['id']
}
items_info.append(item_info)
elif item_type == 'artists':
top_items = sp.current_user_top_artists(
time_range=time_range, limit=limit)
# Extract relevant information from the artists
items_info = []
for item in top_items['items']:
item_info = {
'name': item['name'],
'id': item['id'],
'genres': item['genres'],
'popularity': item['popularity']
}
items_info.append(item_info)
return items_info
# Example usage
top_tracks = get_favourites(item_type='tracks')
for track in top_tracks:
print(f"Track ID: {track['id']}\nTrack: {track['name']} - Artist: {track['artist']} - Album: {track['album']} - Popularity: {track['popularity']}\n")
top_artists = get_favourites(item_type='artists')
for artist in top_artists:
print(
f"Artist ID: {artist['id']}\nArtist: {artist['name']} - Genres: {', '.join(artist['genres'])} - Popularity: {artist['popularity']}\n")
我已经多次重新运行代码来制作播放列表推荐程序，我从谷歌和chatGPT获得了新代码，但无济于事，我尝试在不同的IDE上运行它，在Spotify WebAPI仪表板上创建一个新项目和nada。
有人能解决这个问题吗？我失去了我的中间哈哈
你必须留意似乎不适合你想做的事情的范围。我们实际上可以看到，有效的代码与无效的代码的作用域不同。
由于您正在尝试修改播放列表，因此您应该使用 :
sp = spotipy.Spotify(auth_manager=SpotifyOAuth(client_id=os.getenv('SPOTIFY_CLIENT_ID'),
client_secret=os.getenv('SPOTIFY_CLIENT_SECRET'),
redirect_uri=os.getenv('SPOTIFY_REDIRECT_URI'),
scope='playlist-modify-public'))
关于您尝试创建/修改的播放列表的类型，它可以是公共的或私有的。
您可以查看有关范围的 Spotify 文档，这可能会有所帮助： https://developer.spotify.com/documentation/web-api/concepts/scopes