在 PHPExcel 中复制样式和数据

Question

我想将某个范围的所有数据和样式复制到其他单元格。例如我想从A4：I15复制，然后完全粘贴我想要从A16复制内容和样式。我该怎么办？这就是我要复制的：

我知道只复制数据而不复制样式，并使用以下代码来完成：

$cellValues = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->rangeToArray('A4:I15');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->fromArray($cellValues, null, 'A16');

我需要复制麦粒..和数据

Answer 1

function copyRows(PHPExcel_Worksheet $sheet,$srcRow,$dstRow,$height,$width) {
    for ($row = 0; $row < $height; $row++) {
        for ($col = 0; $col < $width; $col++) {
            $cell = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($col, $srcRow + $row);
            $style = $sheet->getStyleByColumnAndRow($col, $srcRow + $row);
            $dstCell = PHPExcel_Cell::stringFromColumnIndex($col) . (string)($dstRow + $row);
            $sheet->setCellValue($dstCell, $cell->getValue());
            $sheet->duplicateStyle($style, $dstCell);
        }

        $h = $sheet->getRowDimension($srcRow + $row)->getRowHeight();
        $sheet->getRowDimension($dstRow + $row)->setRowHeight($h);
    }

    foreach ($sheet->getMergeCells() as $mergeCell) {
        $mc = explode(":", $mergeCell);
        $col_s = preg_replace("/[0-9]*/", "", $mc[0]);
        $col_e = preg_replace("/[0-9]*/", "", $mc[1]);
        $row_s = ((int)preg_replace("/[A-Z]*/", "", $mc[0])) - $srcRow;
        $row_e = ((int)preg_replace("/[A-Z]*/", "", $mc[1])) - $srcRow;

        if (0 <= $row_s && $row_s < $height) {
            $merge = $col_s . (string)($dstRow + $row_s) . ":" . $col_e . (string)($dstRow + $row_e);
            $sheet->mergeCells($merge);
        } 
    }
}
$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load("x.xlsx");
$sheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();
copyRows($sheet, 1, 50, 48, 11);
copyRows($sheet, 2, 7 + 5, 5, 5);
copyRows($sheet, 2, 7 + 10, 5, 5);
copyRows($sheet, 2, 7 + 15, 5, 5);

Answer 2

更新：@pavelDD指出自版本 1.x.x 以来，一些导入已被重命名。我将分享新版本，而不是接受他对原始代码的编辑。除了重命名之外，我还修复了烦人的索引错误，并添加了一个从原始工作表复制样式的助手。不幸的是，我懒得像上次那样将它从类转换为简单的函数。但根据以前的版本，如果需要，您应该能够自己完成此操作。

<?php
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Worksheet\Worksheet;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Cell\Coordinate;

class Utils {
    public static function copyRows( Worksheet $sheet, $srcRange, $dstCell, Worksheet $destSheet = null) {

        if( !isset($destSheet)) {
            $destSheet = $sheet;
        }

        if( !preg_match('/^([A-Z]+)(\d+):([A-Z]+)(\d+)$/', $srcRange, $srcRangeMatch) ) {
            // Invalid src range
            return;
        }

        if( !preg_match('/^([A-Z]+)(\d+)$/', $dstCell, $destCellMatch) ) {
            // Invalid dest cell
            return;
        }

        $srcColumnStart = $srcRangeMatch[1];
        $srcRowStart = $srcRangeMatch[2];
        $srcColumnEnd = $srcRangeMatch[3];
        $srcRowEnd = $srcRangeMatch[4];

        $destColumnStart = $destCellMatch[1];
        $destRowStart = $destCellMatch[2];

        $srcColumnStart = Coordinate::columnIndexFromString($srcColumnStart);
        $srcColumnEnd = Coordinate::columnIndexFromString($srcColumnEnd);
        $destColumnStart = Coordinate::columnIndexFromString($destColumnStart);

        $rowCount = 0;
        for ($row = $srcRowStart; $row <= $srcRowEnd; $row++) {
            $colCount = 0;
            for ($col = $srcColumnStart; $col <= $srcColumnEnd; $col++) {
                $cell = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($col, $row);
                $style = $sheet->getStyleByColumnAndRow($col, $row);
                $dstCell = Coordinate::stringFromColumnIndex($destColumnStart + $colCount) . (string)($destRowStart + $rowCount);
                $destSheet->setCellValue($dstCell, $cell->getValue());
                $destSheet->duplicateStyle($style, $dstCell);

                // Set width of column, but only once per column
                if ($rowCount === 0) {
                    $w = $sheet->getColumnDimensionByColumn($col)->getWidth();
                    $destSheet->getColumnDimensionByColumn ($destColumnStart + $colCount)->setAutoSize(false);
                    $destSheet->getColumnDimensionByColumn ($destColumnStart + $colCount)->setWidth($w);
                }

                $colCount++;
            }

            $h = $sheet->getRowDimension($row)->getRowHeight();
            $destSheet->getRowDimension($destRowStart + $rowCount)->setRowHeight($h);

            $rowCount++;
        }

        foreach ($sheet->getMergeCells() as $mergeCell) {
            $mc = explode(":", $mergeCell);
            $mergeColSrcStart = Coordinate::columnIndexFromString(preg_replace("/[0-9]*/", "", $mc[0]));
            $mergeColSrcEnd = Coordinate::columnIndexFromString(preg_replace("/[0-9]*/", "", $mc[1]));
            $mergeRowSrcStart = ((int)preg_replace("/[A-Z]*/", "", $mc[0]));
            $mergeRowSrcEnd = ((int)preg_replace("/[A-Z]*/", "", $mc[1]));

            $relativeColStart = $mergeColSrcStart - $srcColumnStart;
            $relativeColEnd = $mergeColSrcEnd - $srcColumnStart;
            $relativeRowStart = $mergeRowSrcStart - $srcRowStart;
            $relativeRowEnd = $mergeRowSrcEnd - $srcRowStart;

            if (0 <= $mergeRowSrcStart && $mergeRowSrcStart >= $srcRowStart && $mergeRowSrcEnd <= $srcRowEnd) {
                $targetColStart = Coordinate::stringFromColumnIndex($destColumnStart + $relativeColStart);
                $targetColEnd = Coordinate::stringFromColumnIndex($destColumnStart + $relativeColEnd);
                $targetRowStart = $destRowStart + $relativeRowStart;
                $targetRowEnd = $destRowStart + $relativeRowEnd;

                $merge = (string)$targetColStart . (string)($targetRowStart) . ":" . (string)$targetColEnd . (string)($targetRowEnd);
                //Merge target cells
                $destSheet->mergeCells($merge);
            }
        }
    }

    public static function copyStyleXFCollection(Spreadsheet $sourceSheet, Spreadsheet $destSheet) {
        $collection = $sourceSheet->getCellXfCollection();

        foreach ($collection as $key => $item) {
            $destSheet->addCellXf($item);
        }
    }
}
?>

我采用了 Prashant 的答案并对其进行了扩展以方便使用，并添加了一些附加功能。一开始这是一个很好的来源。但它对我来说缺少一些关键功能： 采用一个范围（例如 A10:B15）而不仅仅是索引 采用目标单元格而不是一行。 设置目标列的宽度

请注意，我使用的是 PHPSpreadsheet，它是 PHPExcel 的后继者。 如果您使用的是旧版本，只需更新 Cell 类的路径即可。

<?php
/** 
 * Copy range in PHPSpreadsheet/PHPExcel including styles
 **/

use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Worksheet\Worksheet;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Cell\Cell;


function copyRange( Worksheet $sheet, $srcRange, $dstCell) {
    // Validate source range. Examples: A2:A3, A2:AB2, A27:B100
    if( !preg_match('/^([A-Z]+)(\d+):([A-Z]+)(\d+)$/', $srcRange, $srcRangeMatch) ) {
        // Wrong source range
        return;
    }
    // Validate destination cell. Examples: A2, AB3, A27
    if( !preg_match('/^([A-Z]+)(\d+)$/', $dstCell, $destCellMatch) ) {
        // Wrong destination cell
        return;
    }

    $srcColumnStart = $srcRangeMatch[1];
    $srcRowStart = $srcRangeMatch[2];
    $srcColumnEnd = $srcRangeMatch[3];
    $srcRowEnd = $srcRangeMatch[4];

    $destColumnStart = $destCellMatch[1];
    $destRowStart = $destCellMatch[2];

    // For looping purposes we need to convert the indexes instead
    // Note: We need to subtract 1 since column are 0-based and not 1-based like this method acts.

    $srcColumnStart = Cell::columnIndexFromString($srcColumnStart) - 1;
    $srcColumnEnd = Cell::columnIndexFromString($srcColumnEnd) - 1;
    $destColumnStart = Cell::columnIndexFromString($destColumnStart) - 1;

    $rowCount = 0;
    for ($row = $srcRowStart; $row <= $srcRowEnd; $row++) {
        $colCount = 0;
        for ($col = $srcColumnStart; $col <= $srcColumnEnd; $col++) {
            $cell = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($col, $row);
            $style = $sheet->getStyleByColumnAndRow($col, $row);
            $dstCell = Cell::stringFromColumnIndex($destColumnStart + $colCount) . (string)($destRowStart + $rowCount);
            $sheet->setCellValue($dstCell, $cell->getValue());
            $sheet->duplicateStyle($style, $dstCell);

            // Set width of column, but only once per row
            if ($rowCount === 0) {
                $w = $sheet->getColumnDimensionByColumn($col)->getWidth();
                $sheet->getColumnDimensionByColumn ($destColumnStart + $colCount)->setAutoSize(false);
                $sheet->getColumnDimensionByColumn ($destColumnStart + $colCount)->setWidth($w);
            }

            $colCount++;
        }

        $h = $sheet->getRowDimension($row)->getRowHeight();
        $sheet->getRowDimension($destRowStart + $rowCount)->setRowHeight($h);

        $rowCount++;
    }

    foreach ($sheet->getMergeCells() as $mergeCell) {
        $mc = explode(":", $mergeCell);
        $mergeColSrcStart = Cell::columnIndexFromString(preg_replace("/[0-9]*/", "", $mc[0])) - 1;
        $mergeColSrcEnd = Cell::columnIndexFromString(preg_replace("/[0-9]*/", "", $mc[1])) - 1;
        $mergeRowSrcStart = ((int)preg_replace("/[A-Z]*/", "", $mc[0]));
        $mergeRowSrcEnd = ((int)preg_replace("/[A-Z]*/", "", $mc[1]));

        $relativeColStart = $mergeColSrcStart - $srcColumnStart;
        $relativeColEnd = $mergeColSrcEnd - $srcColumnStart;
        $relativeRowStart = $mergeRowSrcStart - $srcRowStart;
        $relativeRowEnd = $mergeRowSrcEnd - $srcRowStart;

        if (0 <= $mergeRowSrcStart && $mergeRowSrcStart >= $srcRowStart && $mergeRowSrcEnd <= $srcRowEnd) {
            $targetColStart = Cell::stringFromColumnIndex($destColumnStart + $relativeColStart);
            $targetColEnd = Cell::stringFromColumnIndex($destColumnStart + $relativeColEnd);
            $targetRowStart = $destRowStart + $relativeRowStart;
            $targetRowEnd = $destRowStart + $relativeRowEnd;

            $merge = (string)$targetColStart . (string)($targetRowStart) . ":" . (string)$targetColEnd . (string)($targetRowEnd);
            //Merge target cells
            $sheet->mergeCells($merge);
        }
    }
}
?>

使用示例：

copyRange($sheet, 'A4:B8', 'E1');
copyRange($sheet, 'A4:B8', 'A10');
copyRange($sheet, 'A4:B8', 'C17');

注意：我还没有用单个单元尝试过。但理论上它应该适用于 A1:A1

如果我有任何错误，请告诉我，或者随时编辑答案。

Answer 3

对 Jompis 的一点修正：

if (0 <= $mergeRowSrcStart && $mergeRowSrcStart >= $srcRowStart && $mergeRowSrcEnd <= $srcRowEnd) {

更改为

if ($mergeColSrcStart >= $srcColumnStart && $mergeColSrcEnd <= $srcColumnEnd && $mergeRowSrcStart >= $srcRowStart && $mergeRowSrcEnd <= $srcRowEnd) {

Answer 4

我找到了一个无需额外代码的解决方案：

<?php

use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Reader\BaseReader;

/** @var BaseReader $reader */
$reader = IOFactory::createReaderForFile('old_file.xlsx');
$reader->setReadDataOnly(false);
$spreadsheet = $reader->load('old_file.xlsx');

$worksheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

/** Iterate needed cells in $worksheet and change their values **/

$writer = IOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xlsx');
$writer->save('new_file.xlsx');

重要的部分是设置选项 $reader->setReadDataOnly(false) （默认设置），因为如果选项设置为 true，则仅读取没有样式的数据。