我在 Eclipse 中有一个 Cucumber Java 项目。当我尝试在 Eclipse 中或从命令行运行 Maven 时，没有运行任何测试。但是当我使用 Junit 在 Eclipse 中运行测试时（右键单击 -> 使用 Junit 运行），它会运行测试。我研究了很多关于这个问题的文章，但所提出的解决方案都没有解决我的问题。 这是我的项目结构的描述： 源文件位于 src/main/java/linkedinlearning/cucumbercourse/*
功能文件位于 2 个不同的位置（我稍后会解释原因）
步骤定义文件位于： src/test/java/stepdefinitions/MenuManagementSteps.java
测试运行程序文件位于 src/test/java/testrunners/MenuManagementTest.java
我把功能文件放在两个不同的地方，因为最初它只在 src/test/java/linkedinlearning/cucumbercourse/ 中，但后来我在网上读到它应该放在 src/test/resources/features 中，所以我将它添加到那里好吧。
这是我的pom文件：
project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>linkedinlearning</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumbercourse</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>Cucumbercourse</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>13</java.version>
<java.home>/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-13.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home</java.home>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-bom</artifactId>
<version>5.8.2</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-bom</artifactId>
<version>7.2.3</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit-platform-engine</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-suite</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.10.0</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M5</version>
<configuration>
<properties>
<!-- Work around. Surefire does not include enough
information to disambiguate between different
examples and scenarios. -->
<configurationParameters>
cucumber.junit-platform.naming-strategy=long
</configurationParameters>
</properties>
<includes>
<include>MenuManagementTest.java</include>
</includes>
<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
<!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
这是我的测试运行程序文件 MenuManagementTest.java
package testrunners;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features="src/test/resources/features",
glue= "stepdefinitions",
plugin= {"pretty"})
public class MenuManagementTest {
}
我将 $JAVA_HOME 设置为指向正确的 JDK (/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-13.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home)。这是从命令行运行“mvn clean test”的结果
jeffmartin@pc-jmartin ~/eclipse-workspace/cucumbercourse % mvn clean test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------< linkedinlearning:cucumbercourse >-------------------
[INFO] Building Cucumbercourse 0.0.1
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ cucumbercourse ---
[INFO] Deleting /Users/jeffmartin/eclipse-workspace/cucumbercourse/target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ cucumbercourse ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/jeffmartin/eclipse-workspace/cucumbercourse/src/main/resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.10.0:compile (default-compile) @ cucumbercourse ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 2 source files to /Users/jeffmartin/eclipse-workspace/cucumbercourse/target/classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ cucumbercourse ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.10.0:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ cucumbercourse ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 3 source files to /Users/jeffmartin/eclipse-workspace/cucumbercourse/target/test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (default-test) @ cucumbercourse ---
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[INFO] Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.661 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-02-17T15:47:32-05:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
有什么明显的原因导致测试被忽略吗？
谢谢
您正在使用 JUnit 5，与 Maven Surefire（开发速度缓慢）相比，它相对较新。所以旧版本的 Surefire 还不知道如何运行 JUnit 5 测试。
然而还有更多的谜题。您还使用了使用 JUnit 4 的
cucumber-junitjunit-vintage为了避免更多混乱，我建议删除所有内容并从https://github.com/cucumber/cucumber-java-骨骼开始。
Maven 仅将文件从
src/**/resourcestarget/classestaret/test-classes.javasrc/**/java因此
.feature我还建议将所有内容放在一个包中，并遵循命名包的约定https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/package/namingpkgs.html
请注意，包是
src/**/javasrc/**/resourcestarget/classestaret/test-classes源文件位于 src/main/java/linkedinlearning/cucumbercourse/*
你是我见过的第四个使用该课程并陷入困境的人。
我在使用 Spring Boot REST 尝试 Cucumber 时遇到了同样的问题。最后，我在某处找到了解决方案，但不记得在哪里。基本上 junit-jupiter-engine 必须从 spring-boot-starter-test 中排除。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
这是我的演示项目：https://github.com/almarsimon/spring-boot-rest-cucumber