在 AppleScript Ventura 中启用语音控制

Question

我正在尝试使用 AppleScript 按下开关以在 macOS Ventura 中激活语音控制。

此图中的第一个开关用于切换语音控制：

我尝试了以下苹果脚本：

do shell script "open -b com.apple.systempreferences " & ¬
        "/System/Library/PreferencePanes/UniversalAccessPref.prefPane"

    tell application "System Events"
        tell its application process "System Settings"
            repeat until UI element 4 of group 1 of scroll area 1 of group 1 of ¬
                group 2 of splitter group 1 of group 1 of window "Accessibility" exists
                delay 0.1
        end repeat
        click UI element 1 of group 3 of scroll area 1 of group 1 of group 2 ¬
                of splitter group 1 of group 1 of window "Accessibility"
        repeat until checkbox 3 of group 2 of scroll area 1 of group 1 of group ¬
            2 of splitter group 1 of group 1 of window "Voice Control" exists
            delay 0.1
        end repeat
        click button 5 of group 1 of scroll area 1 of window "Voice Control"
        end tell
    end tell

    tell application "System Settings" to quit

现在它确实打开了语音控制页面，如上图所示。然而，它永远不会按下开关。

我正在 pycharm python 中使用 applescript 模块运行此 AppleScript（我认为这对情况影响不大）。

Answer 1

这是一个工作脚本，集成了上述答案。

此版本集成了对语音控制复选框的更正参考，该参考由 Ron Reuter 提供（见上文）。截至 2023 年 1 月 30 日，这对我在 macOS Ventura 下有效。

do shell script "open -b com.apple.systempreferences " & ¬
    "/System/Library/PreferencePanes/UniversalAccessPref.prefPane"

tell application "System Events"
    tell its application process "System Settings"
        repeat until UI element 4 of group 1 of scroll area 1 of group 1 of ¬
            group 2 of splitter group 1 of group 1 of window "Accessibility" exists
            delay 0.1
        end repeat
        click UI element 1 of group 3 of scroll area 1 of group 1 of group 2 ¬
            of splitter group 1 of group 1 of window "Accessibility"
        repeat until checkbox "Voice Control" of group 1 of scroll area 1 of group 1 of group 2 of splitter group 1 of group 1 of window "Voice Control" exists
            delay 0.1
        end repeat
        click checkbox "Voice Control" of group 1 of scroll area 1 of group 1 of group 2 of splitter group 1 of group 1 of window "Voice Control"
        
    end tell
end tell

tell application "System Settings" to quit

Answer 2

对于 Ventura，语音控制开关的参考是：

click checkbox "Voice Control" of group 1 of scroll area 1 of group 1 of group 2 of splitter group 1 of group 1 of window "Voice Control"

对于索诺玛，请使用：

click checkbox "Voice Control" of group 1 of scroll area 1 of group 1 of list 2 of splitter group 1 of list 1 of window "Voice Control"