我已经解决了从Active Directory中读取一些内容的问题。但结果有一些“ResultPropertyCollection”作为属性。任何机构都知道如何将其转换为列表（如通用列表）？
DirectoryEntry de = new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://" + this.rootLDAP);
DirectorySearcher ds = new DirectorySearcher(de, "(& (objectcategory=Group))");
ds.PropertiesToLoad.Add("samaccountname");
ds.PropertiesToLoad.Add("memberof");
ds.PropertiesToLoad.Add("samaccounttype");
ds.PropertiesToLoad.Add("grouptype");
ds.PropertiesToLoad.Add("member");
ds.PropertiesToLoad.Add("objectcategory");
var r = ( from SearchResult sr in ds.FindAll() select sr ) .ToArray();
谢谢Farzad
你不能 - 至少不是很容易。
如果你只想简单地列出SearchResult类型，你可以使用：
var r = ds.FindAll();
List<SearchResult> results = new List<SearchResult>();
foreach (SearchResult sr in r)
{
results.Add(sr);
}
但是，如果您想要搜索结果中的实际值，则需要做更多工作。
基本上，该集合包含您为搜索定义的所有属性 - 至少只要它们包含值！
所以，你需要做的是创建一个类来保存这些值。这两个元素是memberOf和member本身可以包含多个值（它们在AD中是“多值”属性） - 所以你需要一个字符串列表：
public class YourType
{
public string SamAccountName { get; set; }
public int SamAccountType { get; set; }
public int GroupType { get; set; }
public string ObjectCategory { get; set; }
public List<string> MemberOf { get; set; }
public List<string> Member { get; set; }
}
然后，一旦获得搜索结果，就需要迭代结果并为每个搜索结果创建YourType的新实例，并将其粘贴到List<YourType>中：
foreach(SearchResult sr in ds.FindAll())
{
YourType newRecord = ConvertToYourType(sr);
}
在该方法中，您需要检查每个值的.Properties集合并提取它：
public YourType ConvertToYourType(SearchResult result)
{
YourType returnValue = new YourType();
returnValue.MemberOf = new List<string>();
returnValue.Member = new List<string>();
if(result.Properties["samAccountName"] != null && result.Properties["samAccountName"].Count > 0)
{
returnValue.SamAccountName = result.Properties["samAccountName"][0].ToString();
}
// ..... and so on for each of your values you need to extracxt
return returnValue;
}
起初我也很困惑，但是获取属性集合项的类型都是关键。一旦我发现属性项的类型是System.Collections.DictionaryEntry并且该值是由ResultPropertyValueCollection项创建的集合，则可以进行简单的迭代。
这是我最终得到的：
bool attemptResult = false;
string ldap = "LDAP:<Your A.D. specific connection string>";
DirectoryEntry entry = new DirectoryEntry(ldap, username, password, AuthenticationTypes.Secure);
try
{
DirectorySearcher searcher = new DirectorySearcher(entry);
searcher.Filter = "(&(objectClass=User)(sAMAccountName=" + username + "))";
SearchResult one = searcher.FindOne();
attemptResult = true;
string properties = "";
string userData = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(one.Properties);
foreach (System.Collections.DictionaryEntry de in one.Properties) {
properties += (properties.Length > 0 ? ",\n" : "");
properties += "\"" + de.Key + "\": [";
ResultPropertyValueCollection vc = ((ResultPropertyValueCollection)de.Value);
foreach (var val in vc) {
properties += "{\"type\": \"" + val.GetType().Name + "\", \"value\"; \"" + val.ToString() + "\"}";
}
properties += "]";
}
properties = properties.Replace("}{", "},{");
string displayName = one.Properties["displayname"][0].ToString();
string givenName = one.Properties["givenname"][0].ToString();
string lastname = one.Properties["sn"][0].ToString();
}
catch (Exception e) {
//log the error;
}
return attemptResult;
请注意使用JsonConvert.SerializeObject快速轻松地转换为字符串。这是一步转换。
我还使用foreach迭代对字符串进行了个性化转换。在获得命名属性的值之后，这更像是一个自我教学练习，我可以找出属性是否为零，一个或多个值并相应地执行，甚至在必要时验证对象类型。
以下是在字符串变量，属性和userData中获取的值（为保护隐私而删除了一些项目）。
/* Value of userData Obtained with Json serializator*/
{"givenname":["First Name"],"samaccountname":["User.Name"],"cn":["First Name Last Name"],"pwdlastset":[131641282827115142],"whencreated":["2017-10-12T22:16:43"],"badpwdcount":[0],"displayname":["First Name Last Name"],"lastlogon":[131648243091569908],"samaccounttype":[805306368],"countrycode":[0],"objectguid":["SOMETHINGBASE64LIKE=="],"usnchanged":[52144153],"manager":["CN=The Name Of A Person,OU=Department Name,OU=City,OU=GroupName ,DC=Domain,DC=com"],"whenchanged":["2018-03-02T23:21:54"],"name":["First Name Last Name"],"objectsid":["SOMETHINGBASE64LIKE=="],"lastlogoff":[0],"lockouttime":[0],"badpasswordtime":[131647632246625185],"instancetype":[4],"primarygroupid":[513],"objectcategory":["CN=Person,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,DC=Domain,DC=com"],"logoncount":[1073],"useraccountcontrol":[512],"description":["Some text"],"dscorepropagationdata":["1601-01-01T00:00:00"],"distinguishedname":["CN=First Name Last Name,OU=Department Name,OU=City,OU=GroupName ,DC=Domain,DC=com"],"objectclass":["top","person","organizationalPerson","user"],"adspath":["LDAP://Server/CN=First Name Last Name,OU=Department Name,OU=City,OU=GroupName ,DC=Domain,DC=com"],"usncreated":[39705915],"lastlogontimestamp":[131643676396776065],"userprincipalname":["[email protected]"],"employeeid":["99999"],"accountexpires":[9223372036854775807],"department":["DepartmentName"],"codepage":[0],"sn":["Last Name"]}
/* value of properties, the string I concatenated */
"givenname": [{"type": "String", "value"; "First Name"}],
"samaccountname": [{"type": "String", "value"; "User.Name"}],
"cn": [{"type": "String", "value"; "First Name Last name"}],
"pwdlastset": [{"type": "Int64", "value"; "131641282827115142"}],
"whencreated": [{"type": "DateTime", "value"; "12/10/2017 10:16:43 p. m."}],
"badpwdcount": [{"type": "Int32", "value"; "0"}],
"displayname": [{"type": "String", "value"; "First Name Last name"}],
"lastlogon": [{"type": "Int64", "value"; "131648243091569908"}],
"samaccounttype": [{"type": "Int32", "value"; "805306368"}],
"countrycode": [{"type": "Int32", "value"; "0"}],
"objectguid": [{"type": "Byte[]", "value"; "System.Byte[]"}],
"usnchanged": [{"type": "Int64", "value"; "52144153"}],
"manager": [{"type": "String", "value"; "CN=Some Person Name,OU=Department name,OU=City,OU=Group Name,DC=Domain,DC=com"}],
"whenchanged": [{"type": "DateTime", "value"; "2/3/2018 11:21:54 p. m."}],
"name": [{"type": "String", "value"; "First Name Last name"}],
"objectsid": [{"type": "Byte[]", "value"; "System.Byte[]"}],
"lastlogoff": [{"type": "Int64", "value"; "0"}],
"lockouttime": [{"type": "Int64", "value"; "0"}],
"badpasswordtime": [{"type": "Int64", "value"; "131647632246625185"}],
"instancetype": [{"type": "Int32", "value"; "4"}],
"primarygroupid": [{"type": "Int32", "value"; "513"}],
"objectcategory": [{"type": "String", "value"; "CN=Person,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,DC=Domain,DC=com"}],
"logoncount": [{"type": "Int32", "value"; "1073"}],
"useraccountcontrol": [{"type": "Int32", "value"; "512"}],
"description": [{"type": "String", "value"; "13065, PROGRAMADOR SENIOR"}],
"dscorepropagationdata": [{"type": "DateTime", "value"; "1/1/1601 12:00:00 a. m."}],
"distinguishedname": [{"type": "String", "value"; "CN=First Name Last name,OU=Department name,OU=City,OU=Group Name,DC=Domain,DC=com"}],
"objectclass": [{"type": "String", "value"; "top"},{"type": "String", "value"; "person"},{"type": "String", "value"; "organizationalPerson"},{"type": "String", "value"; "user"}],
"adspath": [{"type": "String", "value"; "LDAP://SERVERNAME/CN=First Name Last name,OU=Department name,OU=City,OU=Group Name,DC=Domain,DC=com"}],
"usncreated": [{"type": "Int64", "value"; "39705915"}],
"lastlogontimestamp": [{"type": "Int64", "value"; "131643676396776065"}],
"userprincipalname": [{"type": "String", "value"; "[email protected]"}],
"employeeid": [{"type": "String", "value"; "13065"}],
"accountexpires": [{"type": "Int64", "value"; "9223372036854775807"}],
"department": [{"type": "String", "value"; "IT"}],
"codepage": [{"type": "Int32", "value"; "0"}],
"sn": [{"type": "String", "value"; "Last name"}]
如您所见，某些属性具有多个值。因此，要获得一个简单的通用属性列表，您需要决定如何处理多值属性。最有可能的是，您希望将所有值都作为字符串，因此，可以使用合适的分隔符简单地连接多个值。
这可能不是一个完整的解决方案或正确的答案。以下只是将SearchResultCollection转换为List的解决方案
SearchResultCollection rc = ds.FindAll();
List<SearchResult> resultList = rc.Cast<SearchResult>().ToList();
// Now loop through the list
foreach(SearchResult sr in resultList)
{
//.. get properties here
}
我们不能使用这样的东西吗？ （因为我目前正在使用它）
ds.FindAll().Cast<SearchResult>().Select(result => new Address(result.GetDirectoryEntry())).ToList();
public class Address
{
internal Address(DirectoryEntry entry)
{
//
// You can get one or more of the following properties:
//
//
// objectClass
// cn
// description
// givenName
// distinguishedName
// instanceType
// whenCreated
// whenChanged
// displayName
// uSNCreated
// memberOf
// uSNChanged
// homeMTA
// proxyAddresses
// homeMDB
// mDBUseDefaults
// mailNickname
// protocolSettings
// name
// objectGUID
// userAccountControl
// badPwdCount
// codePage
// countryCode
// badPasswordTime
// lastLogon
// pwdLastSet
// primaryGroupID
// objectSid
// accountExpires
// logonCount
// sAMAccountName
// sAMAccountType
// showInAddressBook
// legacyExchangeDN
// userPrincipalName
// lockoutTime
// objectCategory
// dSCorePropagationData
// lastLogonTimestamp
// textEncodedORAddress
// mail
// msExchPoliciesExcluded
// msExchMailboxTemplateLink
// msExchRecipientDisplayType
// msExchUserCulture
// msExchVersion
// msExchRecipientTypeDetails
// msExchHomeServerName
// msExchALObjectVersion
// msExchMailboxSecurityDescriptor
// msExchUserAccountControl
// msExchMailboxGuid
// nTSecurityDescriptor
// As an example we get only two properties
this.DisplayName = (string)entry.Properties["displayName"].Value;
this.Mail = (string)entry.Properties["mail"].Value;
Manager = (string)entry.Properties["manager"].Value;
}
public string DisplayName
{
get;
private set;
}
public string Manager
{
get;
private set;
}
public string Mail
{
get;
private set;
}
}