我正在测试我的第一个 Spring 项目。我正在尝试调用网络服务。我正在按照此处列出的教程进行操作：http://spring.io/guides/gs/consuming-web-service/
当我尝试构建项目时，出现以下错误：
2014-09-08 15:10:38.924 INFO 4736 --- [ main] b.i.einvoice.webserviceTest.TestMain : Starting TestMain on W7-010545 with PID 4736 (C:\Users\staelko\git\einvoice-portlets\einvoice\target\classes started by staelko in C:\Users\staelko\git\einvoice-portlets\einvoice)
2014-09-08 15:10:38.978 INFO 4736 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@12d56b37: startup date [Mon Sep 08 15:10:38 CEST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextAwareProcessor: method <init>()V not found
这是什么原因造成的？
我的POM：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>be.icredit</groupId>
<artifactId>einvoice</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>einvoice Portlet</name>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<liferay.maven.plugin.version>6.2.10.6</liferay.maven.plugin.version>
<liferay.version>6.2.1</liferay.version>
<spring.suite.version>3.2.10.RELEASE</spring.suite.version>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.liferay.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>liferay-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${liferay.maven.plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
</executions>
<configuration>
<autoDeployDir>${liferay.auto.deploy.dir}</autoDeployDir>
<appServerDeployDir>${liferay.app.server.deploy.dir}</appServerDeployDir>
<appServerLibGlobalDir>${liferay.app.server.lib.global.dir}</appServerLibGlobalDir>
<appServerPortalDir>${liferay.app.server.portal.dir}</appServerPortalDir>
<liferayVersion>${liferay.version}</liferayVersion>
<pluginType>portlet</pluginType>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jvnet.jaxb2.maven2</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jaxb2-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.9.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>BatchDaoService-generate</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<schemaLanguage>WSDL</schemaLanguage>
<generatePackage>be.icredit.einvoice.proxy.BatchDaoService</generatePackage>
<forceRegenerate>true</forceRegenerate>
<schemas>
<schema>
<fileset>
<!-- Defaults to schemaDirectory -->
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/wsdl/</directory>
<!-- Defaults to schemaIncludes -->
<includes>
<include>BatchDaoService.wsdl</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
</schema>
</schemas>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>CustomerAccountDaoService-generate</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<schemaLanguage>WSDL</schemaLanguage>
<generatePackage>be.icredit.einvoice.proxy.CustomerAccountDaoService</generatePackage>
<forceRegenerate>true</forceRegenerate>
<schemas>
<schema>
<fileset>
<!-- Defaults to schemaDirectory -->
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/wsdl/</directory>
<!-- Defaults to schemaIncludes -->
<includes>
<include>CustomerAccountDaoService.wsdl</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
</schema>
</schemas>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>CustomerDaoService-generate</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<schemaLanguage>WSDL</schemaLanguage>
<generatePackage>be.icredit.einvoice.proxy.CustomerDaoService</generatePackage>
<forceRegenerate>true</forceRegenerate>
<schemas>
<schema>
<fileset>
<!-- Defaults to schemaDirectory -->
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/wsdl/</directory>
<!-- Defaults to schemaIncludes -->
<includes>
<include>CustomerDaoService.wsdl</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
</schema>
</schemas>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>DocumentDaoService-generate</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<schemaLanguage>WSDL</schemaLanguage>
<generatePackage>be.icredit.einvoice.proxy.DocumentDaoService</generatePackage>
<forceRegenerate>true</forceRegenerate>
<schemas>
<schema>
<fileset>
<!-- Defaults to schemaDirectory -->
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/wsdl/</directory>
<!-- Defaults to schemaIncludes -->
<includes>
<include>DocumentDaoService.wsdl</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
</schema>
</schemas>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>DocumentTemplateDaoService-generate</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<schemaLanguage>WSDL</schemaLanguage>
<generatePackage>be.icredit.einvoice.proxy.DocumentTemplateDaoService</generatePackage>
<forceRegenerate>true</forceRegenerate>
<schemas>
<schema>
<fileset>
<!-- Defaults to schemaDirectory -->
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/wsdl/</directory>
<!-- Defaults to schemaIncludes -->
<includes>
<include>DocumentTemplateDaoService.wsdl</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
</schema>
</schemas>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>EmailStatusDaoService-generate</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<schemaLanguage>WSDL</schemaLanguage>
<generatePackage>be.icredit.einvoice.proxy.EmailStatusDaoService</generatePackage>
<forceRegenerate>true</forceRegenerate>
<schemas>
<schema>
<fileset>
<!-- Defaults to schemaDirectory -->
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/wsdl/</directory>
<!-- Defaults to schemaIncludes -->
<includes>
<include>EmailStatusDaoService.wsdl</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
</schema>
</schemas>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>EmailTemplateDaoService-generate</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<schemaLanguage>WSDL</schemaLanguage>
<generatePackage>be.icredit.einvoice.proxy.EmailTemplateDaoService</generatePackage>
<forceRegenerate>true</forceRegenerate>
<schemas>
<schema>
<fileset>
<!-- Defaults to schemaDirectory -->
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/wsdl/</directory>
<!-- Defaults to schemaIncludes -->
<includes>
<include>EmailTemplateDaoService.wsdl</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
</schema>
</schemas>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>FileService-generate</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<schemaLanguage>WSDL</schemaLanguage>
<generatePackage>be.icredit.einvoice.proxy.FileService</generatePackage>
<forceRegenerate>true</forceRegenerate>
<schemas>
<schema>
<fileset>
<!-- Defaults to schemaDirectory -->
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/wsdl/</directory>
<!-- Defaults to schemaIncludes -->
<includes>
<include>FileService.wsdl</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
</schema>
</schemas>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>SenderDaoService-generate</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<schemaLanguage>WSDL</schemaLanguage>
<generatePackage>be.icredit.einvoice.proxy.SenderDaoService</generatePackage>
<forceRegenerate>true</forceRegenerate>
<schemas>
<schema>
<fileset>
<!-- Defaults to schemaDirectory -->
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/wsdl/</directory>
<!-- Defaults to schemaIncludes -->
<includes>
<include>SenderDaoService.wsdl</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
</schema>
</schemas>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.liferay.portal</groupId>
<artifactId>portal-service</artifactId>
<version>${liferay.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.liferay.portal</groupId>
<artifactId>util-bridges</artifactId>
<version>${liferay.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.liferay.portal</groupId>
<artifactId>util-taglib</artifactId>
<version>${liferay.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.liferay.portal</groupId>
<artifactId>util-java</artifactId>
<version>${liferay.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.portlet</groupId>
<artifactId>portlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.suite.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.suite.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.suite.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.suite.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
<version>${spring.suite.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ws-core</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
下面是完整的堆栈跟踪：
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.1.6.RELEASE)
2014-09-08 15:26:06.200 INFO 2964 --- [ main] b.i.einvoice.webserviceTest.TestMain : Starting TestMain on W7-010545 with PID 2964 (C:\Users\staelko\git\einvoice-portlets\einvoice\target\classes started by staelko in C:\Users\staelko\git\einvoice-portlets\einvoice)
2014-09-08 15:26:06.273 INFO 2964 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@326b9c84: startup date [Mon Sep 08 15:26:06 CEST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextAwareProcessor: method <init>()V not found
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.WebApplicationContextServletContextAwareProcessor.<init>(WebApplicationContextServletContextAwareProcessor.java:40)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.postProcessBeanFactory(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:100)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext.postProcessBeanFactory(AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:180)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:458)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:109)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:691)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:952)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:941)
at be.icredit.einvoice.webserviceTest.TestMain.main(TestMain.java:13)
2014-09-08 15:26:06.307 INFO 2964 --- [ Thread-1] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Closing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@326b9c84: startup date [Mon Sep 08 15:26:06 CEST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
2014-09-08 15:26:06.319 WARN 2964 --- [ Thread-1] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEvent
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the context: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@326b9c84: startup date [Mon Sep 08 15:26:06 CEST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getApplicationEventMulticaster(AbstractApplicationContext.java:347)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:334)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1049)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.doClose(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:141)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$1.run(AbstractApplicationContext.java:980)
2014-09-08 15:26:06.320 WARN 2964 --- [ Thread-1] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close
java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@326b9c84: startup date [Mon Sep 08 15:26:06 CEST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getLifecycleProcessor(AbstractApplicationContext.java:360)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1057)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.doClose(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:141)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$1.run(AbstractApplicationContext.java:980)
2014-09-08 15:26:06.321 INFO 2964 --- [ Thread-1] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory : Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@331c89c: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,customerDaoConfiguration]; root of factory hierarchy
在我的主类中的这一行使应用程序崩溃：
ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(CustomerDaoConfiguration.class, args);
我的CustomerDaoConfiguration如下所示：
@Configuration
public class CustomerDaoConfiguration {
@Bean
public Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller() {
Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller = new Jaxb2Marshaller();
marshaller.setContextPath("be.icredit.einvoice.proxy.CustomerDaoService");
return marshaller;
}
@Bean
public CustomerClient weatherClient(Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller) {
CustomerClient client = new CustomerClient();
client.setDefaultUri("http://ws08-icreditlc.iconos.be:18080/icredit-service-data/CustomerDaoService");
client.setMarshaller(marshaller);
client.setUnmarshaller(marshaller);
return client;
}
}
您使用的是 IDE 吗？当我使用 IntelliJ 时，我遇到了完全相同的问题，但是当我通过
从终端运行它时 mvn spring-boot:run
它会运行得很好。为了使其在 IntelliJ 中工作，我必须转到“项目结构”->“模块”->“依赖项”并移动资源或在 .iml 文件中手动移动它们。
来自 Spring 文档：
IntelliJ IDEA orders the classpath differently depending on how you run your application. Running your application in the IDE via its main method will result in a different ordering to when you run your application using Maven or Gradle or from its pacakaged jar. This can cause Spring Boot to fail to find the templates on the classpath. If you’re affected by this problem you can reorder the classpath in the IDE to place the module’s classes and resources first. Alternatively, you can configure the template prefix to search every templates directory on the classpath: classpath*:/templates/.我遇到这个问题是因为我在旧版本中包含了另一个 spring 框架。要检查您是否有同样的问题，请运行以下命令来生成依赖关系树：
mvn dependency:tree
然后搜索输出，检查是否包含了另一个旧版本的 spring 框架（通常是 2.xx 或 3.xx）。