java 日历返回错误的月份

问题描述 投票：0回答：2

我想获取从日期 Y 开始的 X 周的最后日期。

例如，开始日期是 

12/9/2011
，测试日期是 
15/9/2011
（从开始日期开始的第一周）。

使用开始日期和测试日期，我想获取周数（第 1 周、第 2 周、第 3 周等）。对于本例，

15/9/2011
位于第 1 周，第 1 周的最后日期是 
18/9
。

我编写了一些java代码来获取从开始日期开始直到第19周的每周的最后日期，但它返回了错误的日期。

如何获得正确的日期？ 

import java.util.Calendar;

public class WeekCalculation {

 public static void main(String [] args) {
    Calendar dateStart = Calendar.getInstance();
    Calendar testDate1 = Calendar.getInstance();
    Calendar testDate2 = Calendar.getInstance();
    Calendar testDate3 = Calendar.getInstance();
    Calendar testDate4 = Calendar.getInstance();
    Calendar testDate5 = Calendar.getInstance();
    Calendar testDate6 = Calendar.getInstance();
    Calendar testDate7 = Calendar.getInstance();
    Calendar testDate8 = Calendar.getInstance();
    Calendar testDate9 = Calendar.getInstance();
    Calendar testDate10 = Calendar.getInstance();
    Calendar testDate11 = Calendar.getInstance();
    Calendar testDate12 = Calendar.getInstance();
    Calendar testDate13= Calendar.getInstance();
    Calendar testDate14 = Calendar.getInstance();
    Calendar testDate15 = Calendar.getInstance();
    Calendar testDate16 = Calendar.getInstance();
    Calendar testDate17 = Calendar.getInstance();
    Calendar testDate18 = Calendar.getInstance();
    Calendar testDate19 = Calendar.getInstance();
    dateStart.set(2011, 8, 12);

    testDate1.set(2011, 8, 15);
    testDate2.set(2011, 8, 20);
    testDate3.set(2011, 9, 1);
    testDate4.set(2011, 9, 7);
    testDate5.set(2011, 9, 13);
    testDate6.set(2011, 9, 20);
    testDate7.set(2011, 9, 29);
    testDate8.set(2011, 10, 4);
    testDate9.set(2011, 10, 12);
    testDate10.set(2011, 10, 17);
    testDate11.set(2011, 10, 25);
    testDate12.set(2011, 11, 2);
    testDate13.set(2011, 11, 8);
    testDate14.set(2011, 11, 17);
    testDate15.set(2011, 11, 20);
    testDate16.set(2011, 11, 27);
    testDate17.set(2012, 0, 7);
    testDate18.set(2012, 0, 13);
    testDate19.set(2012, 0, 20);

    int weekNumber1 = findWeekNumber(dateStart, testDate1);
    int weekNumber2 = findWeekNumber(dateStart, testDate2);
    int weekNumber3 = findWeekNumber(dateStart, testDate3);
    int weekNumber4 = findWeekNumber(dateStart, testDate4);
    int weekNumber5 = findWeekNumber(dateStart, testDate5);
    int weekNumber6 = findWeekNumber(dateStart, testDate6);
    int weekNumber7 = findWeekNumber(dateStart, testDate7);
    int weekNumber8 = findWeekNumber(dateStart, testDate8);
    int weekNumber9 = findWeekNumber(dateStart, testDate9);
    int weekNumber10 = findWeekNumber(dateStart, testDate10);
    int weekNumber11 = findWeekNumber(dateStart, testDate11);
    int weekNumber12 = findWeekNumber(dateStart, testDate12);
    int weekNumber13 = findWeekNumber(dateStart, testDate13);
    int weekNumber14 = findWeekNumber(dateStart, testDate14);
    int weekNumber15 = findWeekNumber(dateStart, testDate15);
    int weekNumber16 = findWeekNumber(dateStart, testDate16);
    int weekNumber17 = findWeekNumber(dateStart, testDate17);
    int weekNumber18 = findWeekNumber(dateStart, testDate18);
    int weekNumber19 = findWeekNumber(dateStart, testDate19);

    findDayLeftInTheWeek(dateStart, weekNumber1, testDate1);
    findDayLeftInTheWeek(dateStart, weekNumber2, testDate2);
    findDayLeftInTheWeek(dateStart, weekNumber3, testDate3);
    findDayLeftInTheWeek(dateStart, weekNumber4, testDate4);
    findDayLeftInTheWeek(dateStart, (weekNumber5), testDate5);
    findDayLeftInTheWeek(dateStart, weekNumber6, testDate6);
    findDayLeftInTheWeek(dateStart, weekNumber7, testDate7);
    findDayLeftInTheWeek(dateStart, weekNumber8, testDate8);
    findDayLeftInTheWeek(dateStart, weekNumber9, testDate9);
    findDayLeftInTheWeek(dateStart, weekNumber10, testDate10);
    findDayLeftInTheWeek(dateStart, (weekNumber11), testDate11);
    findDayLeftInTheWeek(dateStart, weekNumber12, testDate12);
    findDayLeftInTheWeek(dateStart, weekNumber13, testDate13);
    findDayLeftInTheWeek(dateStart, weekNumber14, testDate14);
    findDayLeftInTheWeek(dateStart, weekNumber15, testDate15);
    findDayLeftInTheWeek(dateStart, weekNumber16, testDate16);
    findDayLeftInTheWeek(dateStart, (weekNumber17), testDate17);
    findDayLeftInTheWeek(dateStart, weekNumber18, testDate18);
    findDayLeftInTheWeek(dateStart, weekNumber19, testDate19);
}

public static int findWeekNumber(Calendar startDate, Calendar currentDate) {
    long milliseconds1 = startDate.getTimeInMillis();
    long milliseconds2 = currentDate.getTimeInMillis();
    long diff = milliseconds2 - milliseconds1;;
    long diffDays = diff / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
    return (int)(diffDays/7)+1;
}

public static void findDayLeftInTheWeek(Calendar startDate, int weekNumber, Calendar currentDate) {
    Calendar lastDateOfTheWeek = Calendar.getInstance();
    long milliseconds1 = startDate.getTimeInMillis();
    long oneday = 24*60*60*1000;
    long lastDate = (weekNumber * 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)+milliseconds1;
    lastDateOfTheWeek.setTimeInMillis(lastDate-oneday);
    System.out.println("last date of the week "+weekNumber+ " " +lastDateOfTheWeek.get(Calendar.DATE)+"/"+(lastDateOfTheWeek.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1)+"/"+lastDateOfTheWeek.get(Calendar.YEAR));
}
}
java calendar
2个回答
3
投票

整数溢出

问题是你使用整数变量来计算一些可能超过

Integer.MAX_VALUE

的数字

检查括号内的代码部分，您会注意到第 4 周的实际值为 -1875767296，这就是为什么您的日期随着周数的增加而减少

long lastDate = (weekNumber * 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000) + milliseconds1;

在 Java 的更高版本中，您可以使用 

…Exact
 类中的 
Math 方法来捕获
ArithmeticException
 整数溢出。

    

    

    
    
    

    

        

            

                

                    
1
投票

                    
                

            

        

        


看起来通过使用他们定义的常量应该更容易做到这一点，因为您不需要毫秒粒度。你可以尝试这样的事情：



public static int findWeekNumber(Calendar startDate, Calendar currentDate) {
    int startWeek = startDate.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);
    int endWeek = currentDate.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);
    return endWeek - startWeek;
}

public static void findDayLeftInTheWeek(Calendar startDate, int weekNumber, Calendar currentDate) {
    // Make a copy of currentDate, so that it doesn't get changed.
    Calendar lastDay = Calendar.getInstance();
    lastDay.setTime(currentDate.getTime());

    // Determine the last day of the week. From your example stating that September 18,
    // 2011 was the last day of the week, it looks like you're considering Sunday to be
    // the last day of the week.
    switch(currentDate.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)) {
        case Calendar.MONDAY:
            lastDay.add(Calendar.DAY, 6);
            break;
        case Calendar.TUESDAY:
            lastDay.add(Calendar.DAY, 5);
            break;
        case Calendar.WEDNESDAY:
            lastDay.add(Calendar.DAY, 4);
            break;
        case Calendar.THURSDAY:
            lastDay.add(Calendar.DAY, 3);
            break;
        case Calendar.FRIDAY:
            lastDay.add(Calendar.DAY, 2);
            break;
        case Calendar.SATURDAY:
            lastDay.add(Calendar.DAY, 1);
            break;
    }

    // You can format the print appropriately; this is just an example.
    System.out.println("The last day of week " + weekNumber + " is " + lastDay.toString());
}


    

    

    


  

  

    
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