我一直在尝试在 R (Jupyter) 中安装 tidyverse。收到以下消息：
> *Warning message:
> "dependency 'MASS' is not available"also installing the dependencies 'htmltools', 'processx', 'xfun', 'bslib', 'tinytex', 'lifecycle', 'glue', 'tidyselect', 'vctrs', 'gtable', 'scales', 'gargle', 'timechange', 'systemfonts', 'vroom', 'progress', 'callr', 'knitr', 'rmarkdown', 'broom', 'conflicted', 'cli', 'dbplyr', 'dplyr', 'dtplyr', 'forcats', 'ggplot2', 'googledrive', 'googlesheets4', 'haven', 'hms', 'jsonlite', 'lubridate', 'magrittr', 'modelr', 'pillar', 'purrr', 'ragg', 'readr', 'readxl', 'reprex', 'rlang', 'rvest', 'stringr', 'tibble', 'tidyr', 'xml2'
>
>
> There are binary versions available but the source versions are later:
> binary source needs_compilation
> htmltools 0.5.1.1 0.5.7 TRUE
> processx 3.5.2 3.8.3 TRUE
> xfun 0.22 0.41 TRUE
> bslib 0.2.4 0.6.1 FALSE
> tinytex 0.31 0.49 FALSE
> lifecycle 1.0.0 1.0.4 FALSE
> glue 1.4.2 1.7.0 TRUE
> tidyselect 1.1.1 1.2.0 FALSE
> vctrs 0.3.8 0.6.5 TRUE
> gtable 0.3.0 0.3.4 FALSE
> scales 1.1.1 1.3.0 TRUE
> gargle 1.1.0 1.5.2 FALSE
> timechange 0.0.2 0.2.0 TRUE
> systemfonts 1.0.2 1.0.5 TRUE
> vroom 1.4.0 1.6.5 TRUE
> progress 1.2.2 1.2.3 FALSE
> callr 3.7.0 3.7.3 FALSE
> knitr 1.33 1.45 FALSE
> rmarkdown 2.8 2.25 FALSE
> broom 0.7.6 1.0.5 FALSE
> conflicted 1.0.4 1.2.0 FALSE
> cli 2.5.0 3.6.2 TRUE
> dbplyr 2.1.1 2.4.0 FALSE
> dplyr 1.0.6 1.1.4 TRUE
> dtplyr 1.1.0 1.3.1 FALSE
> forcats 0.5.1 1.0.0 FALSE
> ggplot2 3.3.3 3.4.4 FALSE
> googledrive 1.0.1 2.1.1 FALSE
> googlesheets4 0.3.0 1.1.1 FALSE
> haven 2.4.1 2.5.4 TRUE
> hms 1.0.0 1.1.3 FALSE
> jsonlite 1.7.2 1.8.8 TRUE
> lubridate 1.7.10 1.9.3 TRUE
> magrittr 2.0.1 2.0.3 TRUE
> modelr 0.1.8 0.1.11 FALSE
> pillar 1.6.0 1.9.0 FALSE
> purrr 0.3.4 1.0.2 TRUE
> ragg 1.1.2 1.2.7 TRUE
> readr 1.4.0 2.1.5 TRUE
> readxl 1.3.1 1.4.3 TRUE
> reprex 2.0.0 2.1.0 FALSE
> rlang 0.4.11 1.1.3 TRUE
> rvest 1.0.0 1.0.3 FALSE
> stringr 1.4.0 1.5.1 FALSE
> tibble 3.1.1 3.2.1 TRUE
> tidyr 1.1.3 1.3.0 TRUE
> xml2 1.3.2 1.3.6 TRUE
> tidyverse 1.3.1 2.0.0 FALSE
>
> Binaries will be installed
> package 'htmltools' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> Warning message:
> "cannot remove prior installation of package 'htmltools'"Warning message in file.copy(savedcopy, lib, recursive = TRUE):
> "problem copying C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\Lib\R\library\00LOCK\htmltools\libs\x64\htmltools.dll to C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\Lib\R\library\htmltools\libs\x64\htmltools.dll: Permission denied"Warning message:
> "restored 'htmltools'"
> package 'processx' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> package 'xfun' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> package 'glue' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> package 'vctrs' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> package 'scales' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> package 'timechange' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> package 'systemfonts' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> package 'vroom' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> package 'cli' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> package 'dplyr' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> package 'haven' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> package 'jsonlite' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> Warning message:
> "cannot remove prior installation of package 'jsonlite'"Warning message in file.copy(savedcopy, lib, recursive = TRUE):
> "problem copying C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\Lib\R\library\00LOCK\jsonlite\libs\x64\jsonlite.dll to C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\Lib\R\library\jsonlite\libs\x64\jsonlite.dll: Permission denied"Warning message:
> "restored 'jsonlite'"
> package 'lubridate' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> package 'magrittr' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> package 'purrr' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> package 'ragg' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> package 'readr' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> package 'readxl' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> package 'rlang' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> Warning message:
> "cannot remove prior installation of package 'rlang'"Warning message in file.copy(savedcopy, lib, recursive = TRUE):
> "problem copying C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\Lib\R\library\00LOCK\rlang\libs\x64\rlang.dll to C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\Lib\R\library\rlang\libs\x64\rlang.dll: Permission denied"Warning message:
> "restored 'rlang'"
> package 'tibble' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> package 'tidyr' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> package 'xml2' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
>
> The downloaded binary packages are in
> C:\Users\rhasa\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpG2RZe9\downloaded_packages
> installing the source packages 'bslib', 'tinytex', 'lifecycle', 'tidyselect', 'gtable', 'gargle', 'progress', 'callr', 'knitr', 'rmarkdown', 'broom', 'conflicted', 'dbplyr', 'dtplyr', 'forcats', 'ggplot2', 'googledrive', 'googlesheets4', 'hms', 'modelr', 'pillar', 'reprex', 'rvest', 'stringr', 'tidyverse'
>
> Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'tinytex' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'lifecycle' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'callr' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'knitr' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'conflicted' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'bslib' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'tidyselect' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'gtable' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'gargle' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'forcats' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'hms' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'pillar' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'rvest' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'stringr' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'progress' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'rmarkdown' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'broom' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'dbplyr' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'dtplyr' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'ggplot2' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'googledrive' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'googlesheets4' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'modelr' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'reprex' had non-zero exit status"Warning message in install.packages("tidyverse"):
> "installation of package 'tidyverse' had non-zero exit status"*
卸载的 r 和 r studio 删除了所有 anaconda 文件夹。卸载并重新安装anaconda
如果你不使用install.packages()，直接使用库(tidyverse)，在Jupyter中不会报错。