OnBackPressed()在BottomNavigationView中无法正常工作

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我使用BottomNavigationView,但是当我单击后退按钮时,菜单图标不会更改(但是片段会更改)。例如,我在主菜单上,并且通过触摸设置菜单被移到该菜单,但是当我单击“后退”按钮时,我被移到了主片段,但是未选择主图标,并且它仍然设置图标。

我已经使用了以下库。

implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'

以及XML:

<FrameLayout
    android:id="@+id/frame_container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/bottomNavigationView"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
    app:labelVisibilityMode="labeled"
    android:id="@+id/bottomNavigationView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="bottom"
    android:layoutDirection="rtl"
    android:background="@color/bgBottomNavigation"
    android:foreground="?attr/selectableItemBackground"
    app:itemBackground="@color/bgBottomNavigation"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/constraint"
    app:menu="@menu/bottom_navigation"
    app:itemIconTint="@drawable/bnv_tab_item_foreground"
    app:itemTextColor="@drawable/bnv_tab_item_foreground"
    tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />

并且在菜单中:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<item
    android:enabled="true"
    android:id="@+id/navigation_home"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_home_black_24dp"
    android:title="@string/title_home" />
<item
    android:enabled="true"
    android:id="@+id/navigation_cart"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_shopping_cart_black_24dp"
    android:title="@string/title_cart" />
<item
    android:enabled="true"
    android:id="@+id/navigation_bookmark"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_bookmark_black_24dp"
    android:title="@string/title_bookmark" />
<item
    android:enabled="true"
    android:id="@+id/navigation_profile"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_black_24dp"
    android:title="@string/title_profile" />

在Java中:

bottomNavigationView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener);
bottomNavigationView.setSelectedItemId(R.id.navigation_home);


private BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener
        = new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {

    @Override
    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        Fragment fragment;
        actionId = item.getItemId();
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.navigation_home:
                fragment = new HomeFragment();
                loadFragment(fragment);
                return true;
            case R.id.navigation_cart:
                fragment = new CartFragment();
                loadFragment(fragment);
                return true;
            case R.id.navigation_bookmark:
                fragment = new BookmarkFragment();
                loadFragment(fragment);
                return true;
            case R.id.navigation_profile:
                fragment = new SettingsFragment();
                loadFragment(fragment);
                return true;

        }
        return false;
    }
};

和loadFragment():

private void loadFragment(Fragment fragment) {
    // load fragment
    FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
    transaction.replace(R.id.frame_container, fragment);
    transaction.addToBackStack(null);
    transaction.commit();
}
android fragment androidx bottomnavigationview onbackpressed
1个回答
0
投票

[内部方法loadFragment中,您已经调用了transaction.addToBackStack(null),这意味着当您按返回顶部时,Fragment将弹出,并且菜单仍保持当前选择。

  1. 如果在回叫时需要finish,则应删除呼叫transaction.addToBackStack(null)

  2. 如果您想保留此行为,并且必须更新菜单,请将此代码放入活动中

    @Override
    public void onAttachFragment(@NonNull Fragment fragment) {
        super.onAttachFragment(fragment);
        if (fragment instanceof HomeFragment) {
            bottomNavigationView.setSelectedItemId(R.id.navigation_home);
        } else if (fragment instanceof CartFragment) {
            bottomNavigationView.setSelectedItemId(R.id.navigation_cart);
        } // others your fragments
    }
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