我是Perl的新手(以及一般的编程),我遇到了完成一项简单任务的问题。我有以下哈希散列:
%hash = (
personA => {
2017 => 1,
2018 => 2,
},
personB => {
2015 => 4,
2013 => 28,
2014 => 1, .
},
personC => {
2013 => 3,
2011 => 2,
2012 => 45,
},
);
我试图为每个人打印出最早的一年,例如就像是:
personA 2017
人2013
personC 2011
似乎List :: Util是最好的工具,但我找不到适应我的数据的例子。我遇到了麻烦,因为我找到的解决方案是尝试排序/打印哈希的第一级(即personA等),而不是多年。
use strict;
use warnings;
my %hash;
my $hash;
%hash = (
personA => {
2017 => 1,
2018 => 2,
},
personB => {
2015 => 4,
2013 => 28,
2014 => 1,
},
personC => {
2013 => 3,
2011 => 2,
2012 => 45,
},
);
use List::Util qw(min);
my $min = min keys %hash;
$hash = {$min => $hash->{$min}};
感谢帮助。
循环通过人民。然后,取消引用每个人哈希以获取年份列表:
use warnings;
use strict;
use List::Util qw(min);
my %people = (
personA => {
2017 => 1,
2018 => 2,
},
personB => {
2015 => 4,
2013 => 28,
2014 => 1,
},
personC => {
2013 => 3,
2011 => 2,
2012 => 45,
},
);
for my $person (sort keys %people) {
my $min = min(keys %{ $people{$person} });
print "$person $min\n";
}
输出:
personA 2017
personB 2013
personC 2011
您可以在保持简洁的同时避免使用任何模块。
use warnings;
use strict;
my %hash = (
personA => {
2017 => 1,
2018 => 2,
},
personB => {
2015 => 4,
2013 => 28,
2014 => 1,
},
personC => {
2013 => 3,
2011 => 2,
2012 => 45,
},
);
foreach my $person ( sort keys %hash ) {
printf( "%s %d\n", $person, ( sort keys %{ $hash{$person} } )[0] );
}
(排序键%{$ hash {$ person}})[0] - 按升序排序键(默认情况下),然后获取第一个键。