如何以pythonic方式移动文件？

Question

首先，对冗长的帖子表示抱歉。

我需要将前几天的.xlsx文件从一个文件夹移动到另一个文件夹，但是我应该将具有今天日期的文件，只是前几天的文件移动。

在我当前的代码中，我通过指定每个文件的负号X天来移动文件，但我认为该代码既不是最佳的'形状'也不是最佳的性能/质量

import datetime,os, glob, shutil
from pathlib import Path

dir_carteiras = r"C:\Users\User\Documents\Carteiras"
test = os.listdir(dir_carteiras)

for item in test:
    if item.endswith(".jpg"):
        os.remove( os.path.join(dir_carteiras, item))

#get todays  date and a calculation for today -1 day
today=datetime.date.today()
minus_one_day=datetime.timedelta(days=-1)

#use the calculation to get previous 5 days strings
d_N1=today+minus_one_day
d_N1_ = d_N1.strftime('%Y.%m.%d')
d_N2=d_N1+minus_one_day
d_N3=d_N2+minus_one_day
d_N4=d_N3+minus_one_day
d_N5=d_N4+minus_one_day

#format dates for the files formats
Date_Carteira_N1 = d_N1.strftime('%d_%m_%Y')
Date_Carteira__0 = today.strftime('%d_%m_%Y')
Date_Carteira_N2 =d_N2.strftime('%d_%m_%Y')
Date_Carteira_N3 =d_N3.strftime('%d_%m_%Y')
Date_Carteira_N4 =d_N4.strftime('%d_%m_%Y')
Date_Carteira_N5 =d_N5.strftime('%d_%m_%Y')
Alocacao_0 = today.strftime('%Y%m%d')
Alocacao_N1 = d_N1.strftime('%Y%m%d')
Alocacao_N2 = d_N2.strftime('%Y%m%d')
Alocacao_N3 = d_N3.strftime('%Y%m%d')
Alocacao_N4 = d_N4.strftime('%Y%m%d')
Alocacao_N5 = d_N5.strftime('%Y%m%d')

#folder destination
NewFolderPath = dir_carteiras+"\Historico"
Path(NewFolderPath).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

#Move the "Carteira" files from previous 5 days
Carteiras_move_N1 = glob.glob(r'C:\Users\\Documents\Carteiras\*'+Date_Carteira_N1+'.xlsx', recursive=True)
for f in Carteiras_move_N1:
        shutil.move(f,NewFolderPath)
Carteiras_move_N2 = glob.glob(r'C:\Users\User\Documents\Carteiras\*'+Date_Carteira_N2+'.xlsx', recursive=True)
for f in Carteiras_move_N2:
        shutil.move(f,NewFolderPath)
Carteiras_move_N3 = glob.glob(r'C:\Users\User\Documents\Carteiras\*'+Date_Carteira_N3+'.xlsx', recursive=True)
for f in Carteiras_move_N3:
        shutil.move(f,NewFolderPath)
Carteiras_move_N4 = glob.glob(r'C:\Users\User\Documents\Carteiras\*'+Date_Carteira_N4+'.xlsx', recursive=True)
for f in Carteiras_move_N4:
        shutil.move(f,NewFolderPath)
Carteiras_move_N5 = glob.glob(r'C:\Users\User\Documents\Carteiras\*'+Date_Carteira_N5+'.xlsx', recursive=True)
for f in Carteiras_move_N5:
        shutil.move(f,NewFolderPath)

#Move the "Alocacao" files from the previous 5 days
Alocacao_move_N1 = glob.glob(r'C:\Users\User\Documents\Carteiras\*'+Alocacao_N1+'.xlsx', recursive=True)
for f in Alocacao_move_N1:
        shutil.move(f,NewFolderPath)
Alocacao_move_N2 = glob.glob(r'C:\Users\User\Documents\Carteiras\*'+Alocacao_N2+'.xlsx', recursive=True)
for f in Alocacao_move_N2:
        shutil.move(f,NewFolderPath)
Alocacao_move_N3 = glob.glob(r'C:\Users\User\Documents\Carteiras\*'+Alocacao_N3+'.xlsx', recursive=True)
for f in Alocacao_move_N3:
        shutil.move(f,NewFolderPath)
Alocacao_move_N4 = glob.glob(r'C:\Users\User\Documents\Carteiras\*'+Alocacao_N4+'.xlsx', recursive=True)
for f in Alocacao_move_N4:
        shutil.move(f,NewFolderPath)
Alocacao_move_N5 = glob.glob(r'C:\Users\User\Documents\Carteiras\*'+Alocacao_N5+'.xlsx', recursive=True)
for f in Alocacao_move_N5:
        shutil.move(f,NewFolderPath)

使用泰勒的答案进行编辑：

import os
import shutil
from datetime import datetime

dir_carteiras = r"C:\Users\GuilhermeMachado\Documents\Carteiras"
test = os.listdir(dir_carteiras)
NewFolderPath = dir_carteiras+"\Historico"

datetime_object = datetime.now()
today = datetime_object.day
month = datetime_object.month
year = datetime_object.year

for file in list(filter(os.path.isfile, os.listdir(dir_carteiras))):
    unix_time = os.path.getmtime(file)
    date = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(unix_time)
    date_day = int(date.strftime("%d"))
    date_month = int(date.strftime("%m"))
    date_year = int(date.strftime("%Y"))
    if date_day < today or date_month < month or date_year < year:
        shutil.move(file, NewFolderPath)

Answer 1

我认为您正在追寻类似的东西？

import os
import shutil
from datetime import datetime

datetime_object = datetime.now()
today = datetime_object.day
month = datetime_object.month
year = datetime_object.year

for file in list(filter(os.path.isfile, os.listdir())):
    unix_time = os.path.getmtime(file)
    date = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(unix_time)
    date_day = int(date.strftime("%d"))
    date_month = int(date.strftime("%m"))
    date_year = int(date.strftime("%Y"))
    if date_day < today or date_month < month or date_year < year:
        shutil.move(file, NewFolderPath)