历史化意味着我们将在接下来的几个月中显示前几个月的数据。
例如:输入:
ID STATUS YEAR MONTH
A OPEN 2017-01
A CLOSED 2017-03
B OPEN 2017-01
B Closed 2017-05
我的O / P:
YEAR MONTH COUNT-OPEN COUNT-CLOSED
2017-01 2(both A & B OPEN) 0
2017-02 2(FROM 201701) 0
2017-03 2(from 2017-02)-1(A Closed now)=1 1
2017-04 1(from 201703)=1 1(from prev month)
2017-05 1-1(b closed)=0 1+1(b closed)=2
值是实际的o / p我刚刚写了公式,让你理解逻辑。我需要在上个月到下个月添加打开/关闭数据,是否可以在SAP HANA W / O中使用游标?正如我可以用Cursors做的那样,如果存在任何其他逻辑,请帮助我!
为了解决这个问题,我建议你在HANA数据库上使用数字表。在下面的部分中,我已经共享了SQLScript代码,其中我使用了这个numbers table function来创建特定范围内的一系列日期
with input as (
select
id,
status,
year,
cast(month as integer) month,
case when status = 'OPEN' then 1 else -1 end as COUNT_OPEN,
case when status = 'CLOSED' then 1 else 0 end as COUNT_CLOSED
from Historization
)
SELECT
y.rownum as year,
m.rownum as month,
(select sum(COUNT_OPEN) from input where year <= y.rownum and month <= m.rownum) as COUNT_OPEN,
(select sum(COUNT_CLOSED) from input where year <= y.rownum and month <= m.rownum) as COUNT_CLOSED
FROM Numbers_Table(2017) as y
CROSS JOIN Numbers_Table(12) as m
where y.rownum = 2017
order by y.rownum, m.rownum
您看到我在外部SELECT语句中使用了数字函数“Numbers_Table”,它创建了join子句的FROM部分
为了模拟COUNT,我假设一条记录在打开之前不能被禁止,所以当它处于OPEN状态时,我将1添加到OPEN状态计数。在记录结束时,我将1添加到CLOSED状态。但这里的诀窍是,我使用-1作为关闭项目的OPEN状态。 SUM()聚合函数帮助我获取最终的行数据
输出如下,