我在 PyCharm 中使用 fitz 库时遇到导入错误

Question

我在 PyCharm 中导入 fitz 库时遇到问题。我 pip 安装了 PyMuPDF 并在我的代码中添加了“import fitz”，但它给了我这个错误：

ImportError: dlopen(/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fitz/_fitz.so, 0x0002): tried: '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fitz/_fitz.so' (mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'x86_64', need 'arm64')), '/System/Volumes/Preboot/Cryptexes/OS/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fitz/_fitz.so' (no such file), '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fitz/_fitz.so' (mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'x86_64', need 'arm64'))

如何修复此错误？

Answer 1

看来您使用的是M1-macbook，因此出现此错误

(mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'x86_64', need 'arm64'))

。直接执行

pip install PyMuPDF

构建“x86_64”架构。您需要通过以下方式直接从源版本构建

PyMuPDF

：

• 首先安装

  mupdf

  、

  swig

  和

  freetype

brew install mupdf swig freetype

• 然后从源安装：

pip install https://github.com/pymupdf/PyMuPDF/archive/master.tar.gz

您可以从这里了解更多：

• https://github.com/pymupdf/PyMuPDF/discussions/1486
• https://github.com/pymupdf/PyMuPDF/discussions/1704
• https://github.com/pymupdf/PyMuPDF/discussions/1321