首先，我想明确一点，我是 torch 的初学者。我正在努力处理以下代码（在 github 上找到），我想知道这样的 UNet 的输入大小应该是多少。
"""Adapted from https://github.com/milesial/Pytorch-UNet/tree/master/unet"""
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
class UNet(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, n_channels, n_classes, width_multiplier=1, trilinear=True, use_ds_conv=False):
"""A simple 3D Unet, adapted from a 2D Unet from https://github.com/milesial/Pytorch-UNet/tree/master/unet
Arguments:
n_channels = number of input channels; 3 for RGB, 1 for grayscale input
n_classes = number of output channels/classes
width_multiplier = how much 'wider' your UNet should be compared with a standard UNet
default is 1;, meaning 32 -> 64 -> 128 -> 256 -> 512 -> 256 -> 128 -> 64 -> 32
higher values increase the number of kernels pay layer, by that factor
trilinear = use trilinear interpolation to upsample; if false, 3D convtranspose layers will be used instead
use_ds_conv = if True, we use depthwise-separable convolutional layers. in my experience, this is of little help. This
appears to be because with 3D data, the vast vast majority of GPU RAM is the input data/labels, not the params, so little
VRAM is saved by using ds_conv, and yet performance suffers."""
super(UNet, self).__init__()
_channels = (32, 64, 128, 256, 512)
self.n_channels = n_channels
self.n_classes = n_classes
self.channels = [int(c*width_multiplier) for c in _channels]
self.trilinear = trilinear
self.convtype = DepthwiseSeparableConv3d if use_ds_conv else nn.Conv3d
self.inc = DoubleConv(n_channels, self.channels[0], conv_type=self.convtype)
self.down1 = Down(self.channels[0], self.channels[1], conv_type=self.convtype)
self.down2 = Down(self.channels[1], self.channels[2], conv_type=self.convtype)
self.down3 = Down(self.channels[2], self.channels[3], conv_type=self.convtype)
factor = 2 if trilinear else 1
self.down4 = Down(self.channels[3], self.channels[4] // factor, conv_type=self.convtype)
self.up1 = Up(self.channels[4], self.channels[3] // factor, trilinear)
self.up2 = Up(self.channels[3], self.channels[2] // factor, trilinear)
self.up3 = Up(self.channels[2], self.channels[1] // factor, trilinear)
self.up4 = Up(self.channels[1], self.channels[0], trilinear)
self.outc = OutConv(self.channels[0], n_classes)
def forward(self, x):
x1 = self.inc(x)
x2 = self.down1(x1)
x3 = self.down2(x2)
x4 = self.down3(x3)
x5 = self.down4(x4)
x = self.up1(x5, x4)
x = self.up2(x, x3)
x = self.up3(x, x2)
x = self.up4(x, x1)
logits = self.outc(x)
return logits
class DoubleConv(nn.Module):
"""(convolution => [BN] => ReLU) * 2"""
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, conv_type=nn.Conv3d, mid_channels=None):
super().__init__()
if not mid_channels:
mid_channels = out_channels
self.double_conv = nn.Sequential(
conv_type(in_channels, mid_channels, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
nn.BatchNorm3d(mid_channels),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
conv_type(mid_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
nn.BatchNorm3d(out_channels),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
)
def forward(self, x):
return self.double_conv(x)
class Down(nn.Module):
"""Downscaling with maxpool then double conv"""
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, conv_type=nn.Conv3d):
super().__init__()
self.maxpool_conv = nn.Sequential(
nn.MaxPool3d(2),
DoubleConv(in_channels, out_channels, conv_type=conv_type)
)
def forward(self, x):
return self.maxpool_conv(x)
class Up(nn.Module):
"""Upscaling then double conv"""
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, trilinear=True):
super().__init__()
# if trilinear, use the normal convolutions to reduce the number of channels
if trilinear:
self.up = nn.Upsample(scale_factor=2, mode='trilinear', align_corners=True)
self.conv = DoubleConv(in_channels, out_channels, mid_channels=in_channels // 2)
else:
self.up = nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels, in_channels // 2, kernel_size=2, stride=2)
self.conv = DoubleConv(in_channels, out_channels)
def forward(self, x1, x2):
x1 = self.up(x1)
# input is CHW
diffY = x2.size()[2] - x1.size()[2]
diffX = x2.size()[3] - x1.size()[3]
x1 = F.pad(x1, [diffX // 2, diffX - diffX // 2,
diffY // 2, diffY - diffY // 2])
# if you have padding issues, see
# https://github.com/HaiyongJiang/U-Net-Pytorch-Unstructured-Buggy/commit/0e854509c2cea854e247a9c615f175f76fbb2e3a
# https://github.com/xiaopeng-liao/Pytorch-UNet/commit/8ebac70e633bac59fc22bb5195e513d5832fb3bd
x = torch.cat([x2, x1], dim=1)
return self.conv(x)
class OutConv(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels):
super(OutConv, self).__init__()
self.conv = nn.Conv3d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1)
def forward(self, x):
return self.conv(x)
class DepthwiseSeparableConv3d(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, nin, nout, kernel_size, padding, kernels_per_layer=1):
super(DepthwiseSeparableConv3d, self).__init__()
self.depthwise = nn.Conv3d(nin, nin * kernels_per_layer, kernel_size=kernel_size, padding=padding, groups=nin)
self.pointwise = nn.Conv3d(nin * kernels_per_layer, nout, kernel_size=1)
def forward(self, x):
out = self.depthwise(x)
out = self.pointwise(out)
return out
Unet 可以简单地使用以下命令构建：
model = UNet(n_channels, n_classes, width_multiplier=1, trilinear=True, use_ds_conv=False) 预先非常感谢！
PS：代码可以在这里
找到我已经测试了很多不同大小的输入，到目前为止还没有结果。
让我们看看
forwardUNetdef forward(self, x):
x1 = self.inc(x)
x2 = self.down1(x1)
x3 = self.down2(x2)
x4 = self.down3(x3)
x5 = self.down4(x4)
x = self.up1(x5, x4)
x = self.up2(x, x3)
x = self.up3(x, x2)
x = self.up4(x, x1)
logits = self.outc(x)
return logits
我们观察到这个 3D U-Net 使用了
self.downself.down__init__self.down1 = Down(self.channels[0], self.channels[1], conv_type=self.convtype)
self.down2 = Down(self.channels[1], self.channels[2], conv_type=self.convtype)
self.down3 = Down(self.channels[2], self.channels[3], conv_type=self.convtype)
factor = 2 if trilinear else 1
self.down4 = Down(self.channels[3], self.channels[4] // factor, conv_type=self.convtype)
我们可以发现所有的
self.downDownclass Down(nn.Module):
"""Downscaling with maxpool then double conv"""
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, conv_type=nn.Conv3d):
super().__init__()
self.maxpool_conv = nn.Sequential(
nn.MaxPool3d(2),
DoubleConv(in_channels, out_channels, conv_type=conv_type)
)
def forward(self, x):
return self.maxpool_conv(x)
这里，
nn.MaxPool3d(2)考虑到 3D U-Net 架构采用 4 组 3D 最大池化层，输入大小应为 2^4 的倍数。例如，输入大小为 256 × 128 × 64 是可接受的，因为所有维度都可以除以 2^4。但是，输入大小为 72 × 128 × 36 会导致错误，因为 72 和 36 不能被 2^4 整除。