管道和订阅之间的实际区别是什么?

问题描述 投票:-2回答:1

我正在开发HttpInterceptor。为了开发此拦截器,我正在创建一个服务类,如下所示:

import { HttpInterceptor, HttpRequest, HttpHandler } from '@angular/common/http';

export class InterceptorClass implements HttpInterceptor{
    intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler){
        debugger
        req= req.clone({
            headers: req.headers.append('currentPlace','New Delhi')
        });
       return next.handle(req); //Doubt in this line
    }
}

现在,我的疑问是,每当在.pipe()之后使用next.handle(req)方法时,都不会显示任何错误。代码如下:

import { HttpInterceptor, HttpRequest, HttpHandler } from '@angular/common/http';

export class InterceptorClass implements HttpInterceptor{
    intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler){
        debugger
        req= req.clone({
            headers: req.headers.append('currentPlace','New Delhi')
        });
        return next.handle(req).pipe(tap(()=>{

       }));
    }
}

但是,每当在.subscribe()之后使用next.handle()时,都会出错。代码如下:

import { HttpInterceptor, HttpRequest, HttpHandler } from '@angular/common/http';
import { map, tap } from 'rxjs/operators';

export class InterceptorClass implements HttpInterceptor{
    intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler){
        debugger
        req= req.clone({
            headers: req.headers.append('currentPlace','New Delhi')
        });
       return next.handle(req).subscribe((data)=>{

       });
    }
}

订阅时得到的错误是:

      Type '(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler) => Subscription' is not assignable to type '(req: HttpRequest<any>, next:
HttpHandler) => Observable<HttpEvent<any>>'.
        Type 'Subscription' is missing the following properties from type 'Observable<HttpEvent<any>>': _isScalar, source, operator, lift, and 6 more.

为什么subscribe()next.handle()时会出错,因为我已经读到next.handle()返回一个Observable,因此我们可以订阅它?

angular typescript http angular-http-interceptors
1个回答
0
投票

pipe()命令用于通过一系列不同的处理命令(称为运算符)运行Observable的结果。最终的回报仍然是ObservableThis is a good explanation of what pipeable operators are。我的简称是管道运算符是用于处理Observable结果的函数。

subscribe()命令用于获取Observable的结果,并返回Subscription

订阅与可观察对象不同,这就是为什么它们不能互换使用的原因。可能值得注意的是,如果没有subscribe(),则可管道运算符将永远不会对Observable返回的结果执行。

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