我已经下载了google cloud安装程序并解压到一个文件夹中，我已经安装了python 3.13。但是当我尝试在 mac 64_86 机器中获取 ./installsh 文件时，它失败并出现以下错误
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/third_party/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 717, in urlopen
httplib_response = self._make_request(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/third_party/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 406, in _make_request
self._validate_conn(conn)
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/third_party/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 1057, in _validate_conn
conn.connect()
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/third_party/urllib3/connection.py", line 414, in connect
self.sock = ssl_wrap_socket(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/third_party/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 454, in ssl_wrap_socket
ssl_sock = _ssl_wrap_socket_impl(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/third_party/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 498, in _ssl_wrap_socket_impl
return ssl_context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/ssl.py", line 517, in wrap_socket
return self.sslsocket_class._create(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/ssl.py", line 1108, in _create
self.do_handshake()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/ssl.py", line 1379, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self-signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1006)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/third_party/requests/adapters.py", line 439, in send
resp = conn.urlopen(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/third_party/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 799, in urlopen
retries = retries.increment(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/third_party/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 592, in increment
raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='dl.google.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /dl/cloudsdk/channels/rapid/components-2.json (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self-signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1006)')))
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/bin/bootstrapping/install.py", line 395, in <module>
main()
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/bin/bootstrapping/install.py", line 368, in main
Install(
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/bin/bootstrapping/install.py", line 228, in Install
_CLI.Execute(['--quiet', 'components', 'list'])
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/calliope/cli.py", line 1024, in Execute
self._HandleAllErrors(exc, command_path_string, specified_arg_names)
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/calliope/cli.py", line 1061, in _HandleAllErrors
exceptions.HandleError(exc, command_path_string, self.__known_error_handler)
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/calliope/exceptions.py", line 557, in HandleError
core_exceptions.reraise(exc)
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/exceptions.py", line 149, in reraise
six.reraise(type(exc_value), exc_value, tb)
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/third_party/six/__init__.py", line 719, in reraise
raise value
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/calliope/cli.py", line 998, in Execute
resources = calliope_command.Run(cli=self, args=args)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/calliope/backend.py", line 842, in Run
resources = command_instance.Run(args)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/surface/components/list.py", line 102, in Run
result = update_manager.List(show_hidden=args.show_hidden,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/updater/update_manager.py", line 759, in List
to_print, current_version, latest_version = self._GetPrintListWithDiff()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/updater/update_manager.py", line 802, in _GetPrintListWithDiff
_, diff = self._GetStateAndDiff(command_path='components.list')
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/updater/update_manager.py", line 685, in _GetStateAndDiff
latest_snapshot = self._GetLatestSnapshot(version=version,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/updater/update_manager.py", line 668, in _GetLatestSnapshot
return snapshots.ComponentSnapshot.FromURLs(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/updater/snapshots.py", line 175, in FromURLs
data = [
^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/updater/snapshots.py", line 176, in <listcomp>
(ComponentSnapshot._DictFromURL(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/updater/snapshots.py", line 200, in _DictFromURL
response = installers.MakeRequest(url, command_path)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/updater/installers.py", line 115, in MakeRequest
return _RawRequest(url, headers=headers, timeout=timeout)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/updater/installers.py", line 163, in _RawRequest
return retryer.RetryOnException(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/util/retry.py", line 201, in RetryOnException
exceptions.reraise(exc_info[1], tb=exc_info[2])
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/exceptions.py", line 149, in reraise
six.reraise(type(exc_value), exc_value, tb)
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/third_party/six/__init__.py", line 719, in reraise
raise value
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/util/retry.py", line 182, in TryFunc
return func(*args, **kwargs), None
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/updater/installers.py", line 196, in _ExecuteRequestAndRaiseExceptions
response = requests_session.get(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/third_party/requests/sessions.py", line 557, in get
return self.request('GET', url, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/transport.py", line 269, in WrappedRequest
response = orig_request(*modified_args, **modified_kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/requests.py", line 246, in WrappedRequest
return orig_request_method(*args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/third_party/requests/sessions.py", line 544, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/third_party/requests/sessions.py", line 657, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/xxxx/google-cloud-sdk/lib/third_party/requests/adapters.py", line 514, in send
raise SSLError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='dl.google.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /dl/cloudsdk/channels/rapid/components-2.json (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self-signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1006)')))
看看这个 Stack Overflow 问题 的解决方案，它与您的问题有相同的问题。如果它不能解决您的问题，您可以尝试通过运行以下命令来禁用 ssl 验证，尽管禁用它不是最佳实践。
gcloud config set auth/disable\_ssl\_validation True您还可以查看这个在MAC上安装CLI的官方文档。