虽然现在只有两天了,我肯定会在所有Java项目中使用gradle销售,并从我所有项目的根目录中删除pom.xml。
但是,我希望保持maven兼容,因为我希望gradle任务能够在用户需要时在项目的根目录下生成合适的pom.xml。
此时,我对pom.xml的唯一引用是build.gradle文件的这一部分(这是很少的修改,找到的是here):
uploadArchives {
repositories {
mavenDeployer {
beforeDeployment {
MavenDeployment deployment -> signing.signPom(deployment);
}
repository(url: sonatypeRepoURI) {
authentication(userName: sonatypeUsername,
password: sonatypePassword);
}
pom.project {
name "${name}";
packaging "bundle";
description "${description}";
url "${projectURL}";
scm {
url "${gitroscm}";
connection "${gitroscm}";
developerConnection "${gitrwscm}";
}
licenses {
license {
name "Lesser General Public License, version 3 or greater";
url "http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html";
distribution "repo";
}
}
developers {
developer {
id "whocares";
name "whocares";
email "whocares";
}
}
}
}
}
}
我如何将这个非常深层嵌套的构造中的pom.project
提取到一个可以生成pom.xml的任务中(默认情况下,生成的pom.xml在build/poms/pom-default.xml
中看起来相当不错)?
更重要的是,是否有可能从pom.project
中提取uploadArchives
,同时仍然可以参考它?
build.gradle文件的完整链接:here。
你可以使用gradle maven plugin。这会将pom
约定方法添加到您的项目中,您可以在任务中使用它来生成pom.xml
文件,如
apply plugin: 'maven'
task createPom << {
pom {
project {
groupId 'org.example'
artifactId 'test'
version '1.0.0'
inceptionYear '2008'
licenses {
license {
name 'The Apache Software License, Version 2.0'
url 'http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt'
distribution 'repo'
}
}
}
}.writeTo("pom.xml")
}
然后调用gradle createPom
在项目根目录中生成pom.xml。在pom定义中的所有内容中,你应该真正提供groupId
,artifactId
和version
,其他像licenses
这样的东西并不那么重要。
您还可以查看this example以获取具有某些依赖项的项目定义,并尝试运行它以查看它产生的内容。
这是我的build.gradle
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'maven'
repositories {
mavenLocal()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile 'org.springframework:spring-core:4.0.5.RELEASE'
compile 'org.springframework:spring-webmvc:4.0.5.RELEASE'
compile 'org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.5'
runtime 'org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:1.7.5'
testCompile 'org.springframework:spring-test:4.0.5.RELEASE'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.11'
testCompile "org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5"
testCompile "org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:1.3"
testCompile 'javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:3.0.1'
}
test {
testLogging {
// Show that tests are run in the command-line output
events 'started', 'passed'
}
}
task wrapper(type: Wrapper) { gradleVersion = '1.12' }
task createPom {
pom {
project {
groupId 'sg.test.spring.web.guide'
artifactId 'sg-web-initial'
version '1.0.0-SNAPSHOT'
inceptionYear '2008'
licenses {
license {
name 'The Apache Software License, Version 2.0'
url 'http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt'
distribution 'repo'
}
}
}
}.writeTo("pom.xml")
}
您可以根据需要将任务createPom
命名为anyTaskName
。然后只需运行gradle clean
或grale build
或简单地运行gradle createPom
。
这将在项目的根目录中将其生成为pom.xml。虽然你可以用writeTo("pom.xml")
取代writeTo("<anyDir>/newpom.xml")
。
生成的pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>sg.test.spring.web.guide</groupId>
<artifactId>sg-web-initial</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<inceptionYear>2008</inceptionYear>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>The Apache Software License, Version 2.0</name>
<url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
<distribution>repo</distribution>
</license>
</licenses>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
<version>1.9.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>