如何通过htaccess禁用不漂亮的url？

问题描述 投票：0回答：2

我想禁用不漂亮的网址，让漂亮的网址在 m 页面上工作。 例如： myexample.sk/all-posts.php - 想要禁用 myexample.sk/all-posts - 想要允许

但实际上我想将文件保留在 /_process/ 文件夹中以使其正常工作，因为网络上的所有数据都是通过 _process 文件夹中的文件处理的。

我创建了router.php

<?php
  // Include the Router class file from the src folder
  require_once $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/_process/router.php';

  // Initialize the router
  $router = new Router();

  $router->add('GET', '/all-posts', function() {
     require 'all-posts.php';
  });

  // Dispatch the current request URL
  $router->matchRoute($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);

这是我在同一个 _process/router.php 中的路由器类：

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);

class Router {
    private array $routes = [];

    // Method to add routes with HTTP method, path, and callback (function or file)
    public function add(string $method, string $path, callable $callback): void {
        $path = $this->normalizePath($path);
        // Convert dynamic segments to a regular expression (e.g., {doctor_name} becomes a regex group)
        $pathRegex = preg_replace('/\{([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)\}/', '(?P<$1>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)', $path);
        $this->routes[] = [
            'path' => $pathRegex,
            'method' => strtoupper($method),
            'callback' => $callback,
        ];
    }

    // Normalize the path (removes extra slashes and ensures consistency)
    private function normalizePath(string $path): string {
        if ($path === '/') {
            return '/';
        }
        $path = trim($path, '/');
        return "/{$path}";
    }

    // Method to process the incoming request path
    public function matchRoute(string $requestedPath): void {
        $requestedPath = $this->normalizePath($requestedPath);
        $method = strtoupper($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']);

        foreach ($this->routes as $route) {
            // Check if method matches
            if ($route['method'] === $method) {
                // Check if the route pattern matches the requested path using regex
                if (preg_match("#^{$route['path']}$#", $requestedPath, $matches)) {
                    // Extract any named parameters from the matches
                    $params = array_filter($matches, 'is_string', ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY);
                    // Call the callback and pass the parameters
                    call_user_func($route['callback'], $params);
                    return;
                }
            }
        }

        // If no matching route is found, return a 404 response
        http_response_code(404);
        echo "404 Not Found";
    }
}

我尝试过前任。这在 htaccess 中，但此选项有效。实际上，它甚至开始将我的 example.sk/index.php 从托管提供商重新路由到 example.sk/index.html。

# Zakázať priamy prístup k PHP súborom v tomto priečinku
<Files *.php>
    Order Deny,Allow
    Deny from all
    Allow from 127.0.0.1
</Files>

这是我的 htaccess 文件：

# Zapnutie RewriteEngine
RewriteEngine On

# Presmerovanie na 404 stranku, v pripade neexistujucej URL
ErrorDocument 404 /404.php

# Presmerovanie z www na non-www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.sk [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.sk/$1 [L,R=301,NC]

# Zabezpecenie HTTPS
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

# Presmerovanie všetkých požiadaviek na router.php (okrem existujúcich súborov a priečinkov)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /router.php [L,QSA]

# Zabránenie zobrazeniu adresárov
Options -Indexes

# Zakázať priamy prístup k PHP súborom v tomto priečinku
<Files *.php>
    Order Deny,Allow
    Deny from all
    Allow from 127.0.0.1
</Files>

# Zabránenie prístupu k súborom .htaccess a .htpasswd
<Files ".ht*">
    Require all denied
</Files>

# Komprimácia Obsahu
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
</IfModule>

# Nastavenie Expire Headers
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
    ExpiresActive On
    ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType application/pdf "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType text/x-javascript "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresDefault "access plus 2 days"
</IfModule>

感谢您的帮助。

php .htaccess
2个回答
1
投票

为了确保漂亮的 URL 适用于您的主路由，但仍然允许访问 /process/ 文件夹中的文件，您需要调整 .htaccess 规则和路由器配置。以下是实现这一目标的方法：

1.正在更新.htaccess

您的 .htaccess 基本上是正确的，但我们可以对其进行调整，以确保 _process 文件夹中的文件在通过 router.php 路由其他所有内容时保持可访问。

# Enable RewriteEngine
RewriteEngine On

# Custom 404 page
ErrorDocument 404 /404.php

# Redirect www to non-www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.sk [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.sk/$1 [L,R=301,NC]

# Ensure HTTPS
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

# Allow access to files inside /_process/ folder
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/_process/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [L]

# Route all other requests to router.php (except existing files and directories)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /router.php [L,QSA]

# Disable directory browsing
Options -Indexes

# Restrict direct access to PHP files, except from localhost
<Files *.php>
    Order Deny,Allow
    Deny from all
    Allow from 127.0.0.1
</Files>

# Prevent access to .htaccess and .htpasswd
<Files ".ht*">
    Require all denied
</Files>

# Enable compression for various content types
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
</IfModule>

# Enable expiration headers for caching
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
    ExpiresActive On
    ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType application/pdf "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType text/x-javascript "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresDefault "access plus 2 days"
</IfModule>

主要变化：

1.进程文件夹排除：RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/_process/ [NC] 行确保对 _process 文件夹内的文件的所有请求都允许绕过路由器，因此您的脚本可以按预期工作。

2.Router规则：其余请求如果不是物理文件或目录，则路由到router.php。

  1. 确保路由器设置 您的 Router 类似乎可以很好地处理 /all-posts 等漂亮的 URL。只需确保正确添加您想要支持的所有路由即可。例如：
$router->add('GET', '/all-posts', function() {
   require 'all-posts.php';
});

// You can add more routes like this:
$router->add('GET', '/about', function() {
   require 'about.php';
});

3.解决托管重写问题

如果 .htaccess 导致将 index.php 路由到 index.html 等问题，请确保您的托管提供商没有可能干扰的额外重写或索引优先级设置。您可能需要检查“默认文档”或索引优先级的托管设置，并确保 .php 文件优先于 .html。

此设置应强制执行漂亮的 URL，同时允许 _process 内的脚本按预期工作。

希望这有效:)

0
投票

我找到了这个解决方案：

# Enable RewriteEngine
RewriteEngine On

# Custom 404 page
ErrorDocument 404 /404.php

# Redirect www to non-www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.sk [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://example.sk/$1 [L,R=301]

# Ensure HTTPS for all requests
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

# Disable directory browsing
Options -Indexes

# Prevent direct access to PHP files in _process folder
RewriteRule ^_process /.*\.php$ - [F,L]

# Route all requests to router.php (except existing files and directories)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /router.php [L,QSA]

# Restrict direct access to PHP files from the browser, except specific cases
<FilesMatch "\.php$">
    # Allow access to specific PHP files or directories
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/router.php$ [NC]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/ajax/ [NC]  # Allow AJAX calls to PHP files
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [F,L]
</FilesMatch>

# Prevent access to .htaccess and .htpasswd files
<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
    Require all denied
</FilesMatch>

# Enable compression for various content types
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
</IfModule>

# Enable expiration headers for caching
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
    ExpiresActive On
    ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType application/pdf "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType text/x-javascript "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresDefault "access plus 2 days"
</IfModule>

我添加了这些部分：

  1. 防止直接访问_process文件夹中的PHP文件
  2. 限制从浏览器直接访问 PHP 文件，特殊情况除外
# Prevent direct access to PHP files in _process folder
RewriteRule ^_process /.*\.php$ - [F,L]

# Restrict direct access to PHP files from the browser, except specific cases
<FilesMatch "\.php$">
    # Allow access to specific PHP files or directories
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/router.php$ [NC]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/ajax/ [NC]  # Allow AJAX calls to PHP files
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [F,L]
</FilesMatch>

代替：

# Restrict direct access to PHP files, except from localhost
<Files *.php>
    Order Deny,Allow
    Deny from all
    Allow from 127.0.0.1
</Files>
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