因此,我正在尝试构建一个简单的MVVM接口,以将由ViewModel检索的数据库中的旅行加载到我的TripFragment中。但是,我一直收到此错误,说我的TripViewModel为null:
Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void androidx.lifecycle.LiveData.observe(androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner, androidx.lifecycle.Observer)' on a null object reference
我似乎无法弄清为什么它认为它为空。我认为问题出在TripViewModel中,并且与它从AndroidViewModel继承的事实以及我在构造函数中传递应用程序上下文有关。
class TripFragment:Fragment()
private var tripViewModel: TripViewModel? = null
private var textViewTripName: TextView? = null
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
val view =
inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_trip, container, false)
val recyclerView: RecyclerView = view.recycler_view
recyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)
recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true)
val adapter = TripAdapter()
recyclerView.adapter = adapter
tripViewModel = ViewModelProvider(this).get(TripViewModel(activity!!.application)::class.java)
// This is the line where it crashes, it never executes past this
tripViewModel!!.getAll().observe(viewLifecycleOwner, Observer<List<Trip>> {
fun onChanged(trips: List<Trip>) {
adapter.setTrips(trips)
Log.d("TripFragment", "Went through observer")
}
})
return view
}
类TripViewModel(应用程序:应用程序):AndroidViewModel(应用程序)
private var tripRepository: TripRepository = TripRepository(application)
private var allTrips: LiveData<List<Trip>> = getAll()
fun insert(trip: Trip) {
tripRepository.insert(trip)
}
fun update(trip: Trip) {
tripRepository.update(trip)
}
fun delete(trip: Trip) {
tripRepository.delete(trip)
}
fun clear() {
tripRepository.clear()
}
fun getAll(): LiveData<List<Trip>> {
return allTrips
}
类TripRepository(应用程序:应用程序)
private lateinit var tripDao: TripDao
private lateinit var allTrips: LiveData<List<Trip>>
init {
CoroutineScope(IO).launch {
tripDao = AppDatabase.getDatabase(application.applicationContext).tripDao()
allTrips = tripDao.getAll()
}
}
fun insert(trip: Trip) {
CoroutineScope(IO).launch {
tripDao.insert(trip)
}
}
fun update(trip: Trip) {
CoroutineScope(IO).launch {
tripDao.update(trip)
}
}
fun delete(trip: Trip) {
CoroutineScope(IO).launch {
tripDao.delete(trip)
}
}
fun clear() {
CoroutineScope(IO).launch {
tripDao.clear()
}
}
fun getAll(): LiveData<List<Trip>> {
return allTrips
}
旅行实体
@Entity
data class Trip(var title: String, var startDate: String, var endDate: String?) {
@PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
var tid: Long = 0
}
编辑:我已经打印了一堆调试日志,并在TripRepository
的这一行中指出了错误。
init {
CoroutineScope(IO).launch {
// tripDao is never assigned properly,
tripDao = AppDatabase.getDatabase(application.applicationContext).tripDao()
allTrips = tripDao.getAll()
}
}
行tripDao = AppDatabase.getDatabase(application.applicationContext).tripDao()
导致错误,该错误将tripDao转换为空变量。问题与我如何获取数据库有关,因此我在下面附加了AppDatabase类。
@Database(entities = [Trip::class], version = 2, exportSchema = false)
abstract class AppDatabase : RoomDatabase() {
abstract fun tripDao(): TripDao
companion object {
// Singleton prevents multiple instances of database opening at the
// same time.
@Volatile
private var INSTANCE: AppDatabase? = null
fun getDatabase(context: Context): AppDatabase {
val tempInstance = INSTANCE
if (tempInstance != null) {
Log.d("AppDatabase", "Returning existing database")
return tempInstance
}
synchronized(this) {
val instance = Room.databaseBuilder(
context.applicationContext,
AppDatabase::class.java,
"tripweaver_database"
)
.fallbackToDestructiveMigration()
.build()
INSTANCE = instance
Log.d("AppDatabase", "Returning new database")
return instance
}
}
}
}
在您的班级TripViewModel
中,您拥有:
private var allTrips: LiveData<List<Trip>> = getAll()
fun getAll(): LiveData<List<Trip>> {
return allTrips
}
所以您在这里有一个圆形排列。 allTrips
的初始值分配为getAll()
返回的值,但是在getAll()
分配之前它正在调用allTrips
。因此,您找到了一种将null分配给非null的方法!
似乎您打算放allTrips = tripRepository.getAll()
。
我找不到修复数据库访问代码的解决方案,因此我根据Google在Codelabs上的体系结构组件教程重新构造了整个代码库。当然,这足以帮助我解决遇到的问题。将来需要本教程的人的链接:https://codelabs.developers.google.com/codelabs/android-room-with-a-view-kotlin/#13