创建搜索框以查找页面上的文本

问题描述 投票:0回答:2

我正在尝试仅使用 html、css 和 javascript 创建一个搜索框,它将在我的页面中搜索文本,如果找到匹配的文本,该函数应突出显示跨度内的文本。

我在网络(和 stackoverflow)上搜索,但无法找到与我的需求相关的答案)

我知道该怎么做,但我在某个时刻陷入困境。这是我的代码到目前为止的样子。

<script type="text/javascript">

function init(){
    //creates a variable equal to the value entered in the text box
    var lookfor = document.getElementById("q").value
    //splits the whole page into an array or words
    var words = document.body.innerHTML.split(" ");
    ///loops through the array to get each word
    for( var i=0; i<words.length; i++){

    }   
    //This is where I get lost, i dont know how to make it so that what you enter
    //in the textbox(lookfor) matches somthing on the page. it will get highlighted. i
    //was thinking about using the find object, but im new to javascript and dont know 
    //how to properly use find yet.
    if(lookfor == words[i]) //Find()------
    { 
        '<span class="highlight">' + words + '</span>'
    }
    else{
        alert("Sorry, your search returned no results! Please Try again.")
    }

}
javascript search
2个回答
0
投票

嗯,你的部分问题是你太早终止了 for 循环。应该看起来更像

<script type="text/javascript">

function init()
{
    //creates a variable equal to the value entered in the text box
    var lookfor = document.getElementById("q").value
    //splits the whole page into an array or words
    var words = document.body.innerHTML.split(" ");
    ///loops through the array to get each word
    for( var i=0; i<words.length; i++)
    {      
        //This is where I get lost, i dont know how to make it so that what you enter
        //in the textbox(lookfor) matches somthing on the page. it will get highlighted. i
        //was thinking about using the find object, but im new to javascript and dont know 
        //how to properly use find yet.
        if(lookfor == words[i]) //Find()------
        { 
            '<span class="highlight">' + words + '</span>'
        }        
    }
}

0
投票

这里有一种使用 W3.JS JavaScript 库来实现这一点的方法(我提供了它在 w3schools 浏览器上存储位置的链接)。要搜索的文本应位于文档标签内。用

  • 对象分隔每个项目。

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <script src="https://www.w3schools.com/lib/w3.js"></script>
    
    <body>
    
    <h2>Filter List</h2>
    
    <p>Search for a name in the input field:</p>
    
    <input oninput="w3.filterHTML('#id01', 'li', this.value)" placeholder="Search for names..">
    
    <ul id="id01">
       <li>Some text to search</li>
       <li>Some other text to search</li>
    </ul>
    
    </body>
    </html>

    祝你有美好的一天。

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